ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¼òгÔ˶¯ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÀíÏ뻯µÄÔ˶¯Ä£ÐÍ£¬ÊÇ»úеÕñ¶¯ÖÐ×î¼òµ¥¡¢×î»ù±¾µÄÕñ¶¯¡£Ëü¾ßÓÐÈçÏÂÌص㣺

£¨1£©¼òгÔ˶¯µÄÎïÌåÊܵ½»Ø¸´Á¦µÄ×÷Ó㬻ظ´Á¦µÄ´óСÓëÎïÌåÆ«ÀëƽºâλÖõÄλÒÆ´óС³ÉÕý±È¡¢·½ÏòÓëλÒÆ·½ÏòÏà·´£¬¼´£ºF»Ø = -kx£¬ÆäÖÐkΪÕñ¶¯ÏµÊý£¬ÆäÖµÓÉÕñ¶¯ÏµÍ³¾ö¶¨¡£

£¨2£©¼òгÔ˶¯ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÖÜÆÚÐÔÔ˶¯£¬ÆäÖÜÆÚÓëÕñ¶¯ÎïÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿µÄƽ·½¸ù³ÉÕý±È£¬ÓëÕñ¶¯ÏµÍ³µÄÕñ¶¯ÏµÊýµÄƽ·½¸ù³É·´±È£¬¶øÓëÕñ·ùÎ޹أ¬¼´£º ¡£

£¨1£©ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ò»¹â»¬µÄˮƽ¸Ë£¬ÔÚ¸ËÉÏ´©ÓÐÁ½ÇáÖʵ¯»É£¬¾¢¶ÈϵÊý·Ö±ðΪk1¡¢k2£¬µ¯»ÉÁ½¶Ë¹Ì¶¨ÓÚÊúֱǽÉÏ£¬ÖмäϵһÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄ½ðÊôСÇò£¬´ËʱÁ½µ¯»É¾ù´¦ÓÚÔ­³¤£¬OΪƽºâλÖá£ÏÖ½«Ð¡ÇòÑظËÀ­¿ªÒ»¶Î¾àÀëºóËÉ¿ª£¬Ð¡ÇòÒÔOΪƽºâλÖÃ×ö¼òгÔ˶¯¡£

a£®Ð´³öСÇòÆ«ÀëƽºâλÖõÄλÒÆ´óСΪxʱºÏÍâÁ¦FºÏµÄ±í´ïʽ£»

b£®Ð´³öСÇò×ö¼òгÔ˶¯µÄÖÜÆÚT¡£

£¨2£©Ò»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄÀíÏëÆøÌ壬ÔÚζȱ£³Ö²»±äµÄÌõ¼þÏ£¬ÆäѹǿÓëÌå»ýµÄ³Ë»ý±£³Ö²»±ä£¬¼´£ºPV =P£§V£§£¨²£Òâ¶û¡ªÂíÂÔÌض¨ÂÉ£©¡£ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ò»Ãܱճ¤·½ÌåÈÝÆ÷£¬µ¼ÈÈÐÔÄÜÁ¼ºÃ£¬ÖмäÓÐÒ»ÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄ»îÈû£¬½«ÈÝÆ÷·Ö¸ô³ÉÌå»ýÏàµÈµÄÁ½²¿·Ö£¬ÇÒÁ½²¿·ÖÆøÌåÍêÈ«Ïàͬ£¬Õû¸öÈÝÆ÷µÄζȱ£³Ö²»±ä¡£ÒÑÖªÆøÌåµÄѹǿΪP0£¬»îÈûµ½Á½¶ËµÄ¾àÀë¾ùΪL£¬»îÈûµÄºá½ØÃæ»ýΪS£¬È¡ÏòÓÒΪÕý·½Ïò¡£

a£®ÏÖ½«»îÈû»ºÂýÏòÓÒÒƵ½MλÖã¬Óɾ²Ö¹ÊÍ·Å£¬ÊÔÇó³ö»îÈûµÄλÒÆΪxʱÁ½±ßÆøÌåµÄѹǿP1ºÍP2 ±ÈÖµ£»

b£®Ö¤Ã÷£ºÔÚÕñ·ùAԶСÓÚLµÄÌõ¼þÏ£¬»îÈûµÄÔ˶¯¿ÉÒÔ¿´×÷¼òгÔ˶¯¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©a£®FºÏ= -(k1+k2)xb£® £¨2£©a£® b£®¼û½âÎö

¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©a£®ÉèСÇòÏòÓÒÆ«ÀëƽºâλÖõÄλÒÆ´óСΪxʱ£¬Ôò´ËʱÓҲ൯»ÉѹËõ£¬µ¯Á¦Îªk2x£¬·½ÏòÏò×ó£»×ó²àµ¯»ÉÉ쳤£¬µ¯Á¦Îªkx1£¬·½ÏòÏò×ó£¬ÔòºÏÍâÁ¦FºÏµÄ±í´ïʽ£»FºÏ= -(k1+k2)x£»

b. ½áºÏF»Ø = -kx£¬¿ÉÖªk=k1+k2£¬¸ù¾Ý¿ÉµÃÕñ×ÓµÄÖÜÆÚ£º .

£¨2£©a£®¶Ô×ó±ßÆøÌ壬Óɲ£¡ªÂí¶¨ÂɵãºP0LS=P1£¨L+x£©S

ËùÒÔ

ͬÀí¶ÔÓÒ±ßÆøÌ壬Óɲ£¡ªÂí¶¨ÂɵãºP0LS=P2£¨L-x£©S

ËùÒÔ

ËùÒÔ

b£®»îÈûÔÚÔ˶¯µ½¾àÀëƽºâλÖõÄλÒÆΪxʱ

FºÏ=P1S - P2S= =

ÒòΪxԶСÓÚL£¬ËùÒÔFºÏ= = =- kx

ÆäÖÐk=Ϊһ¶¨Öµ£¬ËùÒÔÔÚAԶСÓÚLµÄÌõ¼þÏ£¬»îÈûµÄÔ˶¯¿ÉÊÓΪ¼òгÔ˶¯¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø