ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
12£®Èçͼ¼×ËùʾµÄ×°ÖýÐ×ö°¢ÌØÎéµÂ»ú£¬ÊÇ°¢ÌØÎéµÂ£¨G£®Atwood1746-1807£©´´ÖƵÄÒ»ÖÖÖøÃûÁ¦Ñ§ÊµÑé×°Öã¬ÓÃÀ´Ñо¿ÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄ¹æÂÉ£®Ä³Í¬Ñ§¶Ô¶Ô¸Ã×°ÖüÓÒԸĽøºóÓÃÀ´Ñé֤ţ¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£¬ÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£®£¨1£©ÊµÑéʱ£¬¸Ãͬѧ½øÐÐÁËÈçϲÙ×÷£º
1¡¢½«ÖÊÁ¿¾ùΪM£¨AµÄÖÊÁ¿°üÀ¨µ²¹âƬ¡¢BµÄÖÊÁ¿°üÀ¨¹Ò¹³£©µÄÖØÎïÓÃϸÏßÁ¬½Óºó£¬¿ç·ÅÔÚ¶¨»¬ÂÖÉÏ£¬Ê¹Æä´¦ÓÚ¾²Ö¹×´Ì¬£®²âÁ¿³öµ²¹âƬµÄÉϱíÃæµ½¹âµçÃÅÖÐÐĵľàÀëh£®
2¡¢ÔÚBµÄ϶˹ÒÉÏÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄ¹³ÂëC£¬ÈÃϵͳ£¨ÖØÎïA¡¢BÒÔ¼°¹³ÂëC£©ÖеÄÎïÌåÓɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯£¬¼Ç¼µ²¹âƬµ²¹âµÄʱ¼äΪt£®
3¡¢µ²¹âƬµÄ¿í¶ÈΪd£¬¼ÆËã³öA¡¢BµÄËٶȴóСΪ$\frac{d}{¡÷t}$£¬¼ÓËٶȴóСΪ$\frac{{d}^{2}}{2h£¨¡÷t£©^{2}}$£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙÔ˶¯µÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£¬Ó¦¸ÃÂú×ãµÄµÈʽÊÇmg=£¨2M+m£©$\frac{{d}^{2}}{2h£¨¡÷t£©^{2}}$ £¨ÒÑÖªÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg£©
·ÖÎö £¨1£©¸ù¾ÝËٶȹ«Ê½¿ÉÇóµÃ˲½øËٶȣ¬ÔÙ¶ÔϵͳµÄÔ˶¯¹ý³Ì·ÖÎö£¬¼´¿ÉÇóµÃ¼ÓËٶȣ»
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇóµÃºÏÁ¦£¬ÔÙÓÉÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎöÃ÷È·ºÏÁ¦µÄ´óС£¬Ôò¿ÉµÃ³ö¶ÔÓ¦µÄ±í´ïʽ£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1¡¢2£©ÐèÒª²âÁ¿ÏµÍ³ÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵı仯Á¿£¬ÔòÓ¦¸Ã²âÁ¿³öµ²¹âƬÖÐÐĵ½¹âµçÃÅÖÐÐĵľàÀ룬ϵͳµÄÄ©ËÙ¶ÈΪ£ºv=$\frac{d}{¡÷t}$£¬
ÓÉv2=2ah¿ÉµÃ£ºa=$\frac{{d}^{2}}{2h£¨¡÷t£©^{2}}$
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵã¬ÏµÍ³ËùÊܵĺÏÁ¦Îªmg£¬Ôòϵͳ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ£ºmg=£¨2M+m£©a£»
½âµÃ£ºmg=£¨2M+m£©$\frac{{d}^{2}}{2h£¨¡÷t£©^{2}}$
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©3¡¢$\frac{d}{¡÷t}$£»$\frac{{d}^{2}}{2h£¨¡÷t£©^{2}}$£»
£¨2£©mg=£¨2M+m£©$\frac{{d}^{2}}{2h£¨¡÷t£©^{2}}$
µãÆÀ ½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÖªµÀʵÑéµÄÔÀí£¬·ÖÎöʵÑé·½·¨£¬ÕÆÎÕÕûÌå·¨ÔÚÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÖеÄÔËÓã®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
2£®ÈçͼËùʾµç·ÖУ¬µç×èR1µÄ×èÖµ·¢Éú±ä»¯£¬¶øÆäËûµç×èµÄ×èÖµ¶¼±£³Ö²»±ä£¬·¢ÏÖµçѹ±íV3µÄʾÊý¼õС£¬ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÒÔÅж¨£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | µçѹ±íV1µÄʾÊýÒ»¶¨Ôö´ó | B£® | µçѹ±íV2µÄʾÊýÒ»¶¨Ôö´ó | ||
C£® | µç×èR1µÄ×èÖµÒ»¶¨Ôö´ó | D£® | µç×èR1µÄ×èÖµÒ»¶¨¼õС |
3£®¹ØÓڵ糡ǿ¶Èµ¥Î»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | N/C | B£® | C/N | C£® | V/m | D£® | m/V |
20£®ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÖØÎïGÓÃÇáÉþÐüÓÚOµã£¬±»ÇáÉþOA¡¢OBÀס£¬ÏÖ±£³ÖOµã¼°OAÉþλÖò»±ä£¬»º»º½«OBÉþÓÉˮƽ·½ÏòÏòÉÏת¶¯£¬ÔÚת¶¯¹ý³ÌÖÐOA¡¢OBÉþÖеÄÕÅÁ¦±ä»¯Çé¿öÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | OAÉþÕÅÁ¦Ò»Ö±±ä´ó£¬OBÉþÕÅÁ¦Ò»Ö±±äС | |
B£® | OAÉþÕÅÁ¦Ò»Ö±±ä´ó£¬OBÉþÕÅÁ¦ÏȱäСºó±ä´ó | |
C£® | OAÉþÕÅÁ¦Ò»Ö±±äС£¬OBÉþÕÅÁ¦Ò»Ö±±ä´ó | |
D£® | OAÉþÕÅÁ¦Ò»Ö±±äС£¬OBÉþÕÅÁ¦ÏȱäСºó±ä´ó |
17£®ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ö±½ÇÖ§¼ÜµÄˮƽ¸ËOA´Ö²Ú£¬ÊúÖ±¸ËOB¹â»¬£¬Á½¸öÖÊÁ¿ÏàͬµÄСÇòPºÍQ·Ö±ðÌ×ÔÚOAºÍOBÉÏ£¬PºÍQÓò»¿ÉÉ쳤µÄÇáÉþÁ¬½Ó£¬´¦ÓÚ¾²Ö¹×´Ì¬£®Èô½«Ð¡ÇòPÉÔ΢Ïò×óÒƶ¯ÉÙÐíºó£¬P¡¢QÈÔ¾²Ö¹£®Éè¸Ë¶ÔPµÄµ¯Á¦ÎªN£¬Ä¦²ÁÁ¦Îªf£¬ÉþµÄÕÅÁ¦ÎªF£¬ÔòÓëÒƶ¯Ç°Ïà±È½Ï£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | N²»±ä | B£® | fÔö´ó | C£® | QµÄºÏÁ¦Ôö´ó | D£® | F¼õС |
4£®¹ØÓÚ»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂɵÄÊÊÓÃÌõ¼þ£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | Ö»ÓÐÖØÁ¦»òµ¯»Éµ¯Á¦×ö¹¦Ê±£¬ÏµÍ³»úеÄÜÊغã | |
B£® | µ±ÓÐÆäËûÍâÁ¦×÷ÓÃʱ£¬ÏµÍ³»úеÄÜÒ»¶¨²»Êغã | |
C£® | µ±ÏµÍ³»úеÄÜÊغãʱ£¬Ö»ÄÜÓж¯ÄܺÍÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄÜÏ໥ת»¯ | |
D£® | ÅÚµ¯ÔÚ¿ÕÖзÉÐв»¼Æ×èÁ¦Ê±£¬½öÊÜÖØÁ¦×÷Óã¬ËùÒÔ±¬Õ¨Ç°ºó»úеÄÜÊغã |