ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÖÊÁ¿M= 4 kgµÄ»¬°åB¾²Ö¹·ÅÔڹ⻬ˮƽÃæÉÏ£¬»¬°åÓҶ˹̶¨Ò»¸ùÇáÖʵ¯»É£¬µ¯»ÉµÄ×ÔÓɶËCµ½»¬°å×ó¶ËµÄ¾àÀëL =0.5 m£¬¿ÉÊÓΪÖʵãµÄСľ¿éAÖÊÁ¿m = 1 kg,ÔÀ´¾²Ö¹ÓÚ»¬°åµÄ×ó¶Ë£¬»¬°åÓëľ¿éAÖ®¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý=0.2.ÓÃˮƽºãÁ¦Ïò×óÀ»¬°åB£¬F= 14 N, ×÷ÓÃʱ¼ätºó³·È¥F£¬Õâʱľ¿éAÇ¡ºÃµ½´ïµ¯»É×ÔÓɶËC´¦£¬´ËºóÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖе¯»ÉµÄ×î´óѹËõÁ¿Îªx=5cm. gÈ¡10 m/s2.Çó£º
(1)ˮƽºãÁ¦FµÄ×÷ÓÃʱ¼ä
(2)ľ¿éAѹËõµ¯»É¹ý³ÌÖе¯»ÉµÄ×î´óµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ£»
(3)µ±Ð¡Ä¾¿éAÍÑÀ뵯»ÉÇÒϵͳ´ïµ½Îȶ¨ºó£¬Õû¸öÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖÐϵͳËù²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©1s£»£¨2£©0.3J£»£¨3£©1.4J
¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©Ä¾¿éAºÍ»¬°åB¾ùÏò×ó×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵãº
¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâÓУºsB-sA=L£¬¼´ aBt2 aAt2£½L
´úÈëÊý¾ÝµÃ£ºt=1s
£¨2£©1Ãëĩľ¿éAºÍ»¬°åBµÄËٶȷֱðΪ£ºvA=aAt=2m/s£¬vB=aBt=3m/s
µ±Ä¾¿éAºÍ»¬°åBµÄËÙ¶ÈÏàͬʱ£¬µ¯»ÉѹËõÁ¿×î´ó£¬¾ßÓÐ×î´óµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ£®
¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÓÐmvA+MvB=£¨m+M£©v
ÓÉÄܵÄת»¯ÓëÊغãµÃ£º
´úÈëÊý¾ÝÇóµÃ×î´óµ¯ÐÔÊÇÄÜEP=0.3J
£¨3£©¶þÕßͬËÙÖ®ºó£¬Éèľ¿éÏà¶Ôľ°åÏò×óÔ˶¯À뿪µ¯»ÉºóϵͳÓÖÄÜ´ïµ½¹²Í¬ËÙ¶Èv¡ä£¬Ïà¶Ôľ°åÏò×󻬶¯¾àÀëΪs£¬ÓÐ
mvA+MvB£½(m+M)v/£¬½âµÃ£ºv=v¡ä
ÓÉÄܵÄת»¯ÓëÊغ㣬EP=¦ÌmgsµÃ£¬s=0.15m
ÓÉÓÚx+L£¾sÇÒs£¾x£¬¹Ê¼ÙÉè³ÉÁ¢
Õû¸ö¹ý³Ìϵͳ²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿ÎªQ=¦Ìmg£¨L+s+x£©=1.4J