ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÏÂÁÐÃüÌâÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÃüÌâÓм¸¸ö£¨¡¡¡¡£©
£¨1£©a1+a4=a2+a3ÊÇa1£¬a2£¬a3£¬a4ÒÀ´Î¹¹³ÉµÈ²îÊýÁеıØÒª·Ç³ä·ÖÌõ¼þ£®
£¨2£©Èô{an}ÊǵȱÈÊýÁУ¬bk=a2k-1+a2k£¬k¡ÊN*£¬Ôò{bk}Ò²ÊǵȱÈÊýÁУ®
£¨3£©Èôa£¬b£¬cÒÀ´Î³ÉµÈ²îÊýÁУ¬Ôòa+b£¬a+c£¬b+cÒ²ÒÀ´Î³ÉµÈ²îÊýÁУ®
£¨4£©ÊýÁÐ{an}ËùÓÐÏî¾ùΪÕýÊý£¬ÔòÊýÁÐ{bn}£¨bn=anan+1£¬n¡ÊN*£©¹¹³ÉµÈ±ÈÊýÁеijäÒªÌõ¼þÊÇ{an}¹¹³ÉµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ®
£¨1£©a1+a4=a2+a3ÊÇa1£¬a2£¬a3£¬a4ÒÀ´Î¹¹³ÉµÈ²îÊýÁеıØÒª·Ç³ä·ÖÌõ¼þ£®
£¨2£©Èô{an}ÊǵȱÈÊýÁУ¬bk=a2k-1+a2k£¬k¡ÊN*£¬Ôò{bk}Ò²ÊǵȱÈÊýÁУ®
£¨3£©Èôa£¬b£¬cÒÀ´Î³ÉµÈ²îÊýÁУ¬Ôòa+b£¬a+c£¬b+cÒ²ÒÀ´Î³ÉµÈ²îÊýÁУ®
£¨4£©ÊýÁÐ{an}ËùÓÐÏî¾ùΪÕýÊý£¬ÔòÊýÁÐ{bn}£¨bn=anan+1£¬n¡ÊN*£©¹¹³ÉµÈ±ÈÊýÁеijäÒªÌõ¼þÊÇ{an}¹¹³ÉµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ®
A£®1¸ö | B£®2¸ö | C£®3¸ö | D£®4¸ö |
Èôa1£¬a2£¬a3£¬a4ÒÀ´Î¹¹³ÉµÈ²îÊýÁУ¬Ôòa1+a4=a2+a3£¬
µ«a1=1£¬a2=2£¬a3=4£¬a4=5ʱ£¬a1+a4=a2+a3£¬µ«a1£¬a2£¬a3£¬a4ÒÀ´Î²»¹¹³ÉµÈ²îÊýÁУ¬
¹Êa1+a4=a2+a3ÊÇa1£¬a2£¬a3£¬a4ÒÀ´Î¹¹³ÉµÈ²îÊýÁеıØÒª·Ç³ä·ÖÌõ¼þ£¬¼´£¨1£©ÕýÈ·£»
Èô{an}ÊǵȱÈÊýÁУ¬¹«±ÈΪ-1£¬ÔòÈô{a2k-1}ºÍ{a2k}ÊÇÒ²ÊǵȱÈÊýÁУ¬¹«±È¾ùΪ1£¬µ«¶ÔÓ¦ÏîÏà·´
Ôòbk=a2k-1+a2k=0£¬¿ÉµÃ{bk}²»ÊǵȱÈÊýÁУ¬¼´£¨2£©²»ÕýÈ·
Èôa£¬b£¬cÒÀ´Î³ÉµÈ²îÊýÁУ¬2b=a+c£¬Ôò2b+a+c=2£¨a+c£©=£¨a+b£©+£¨b+c£©£¬¼´a+b£¬a+c£¬b+cÒ²ÒÀ´Î³ÉµÈ²îÊýÁУ®¹Ê£¨3£©ÕýÈ·
£¨4£©Èô{an}ΪµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ¬ÔòÊýÁÐ{bn}ÏÔȻҲÊǵȱÈÊýÁУ¬µ«Èô{an}ÊÇËùÓÐÆæÊýÏî¾ùÏàµÈ£¬ËùÓÐżÊýÏîÒ²¾ùÏàµÈµÄ°Ú¶¯ÊýÁУ¬Ôò{bn}ÏÔȻҲÊǵȱÈÊýÁУ¬
¹ÊÊýÁÐ{bn}£¨bn=anan+1£¬n¡ÊN*£©¹¹³ÉµÈ±ÈÊýÁеijä·ÖΪ±ØÒªÌõ¼þÊÇ{an}¹¹³ÉµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ®¹Ê£¨4£©ÕýÈ·
µ«a1=1£¬a2=2£¬a3=4£¬a4=5ʱ£¬a1+a4=a2+a3£¬µ«a1£¬a2£¬a3£¬a4ÒÀ´Î²»¹¹³ÉµÈ²îÊýÁУ¬
¹Êa1+a4=a2+a3ÊÇa1£¬a2£¬a3£¬a4ÒÀ´Î¹¹³ÉµÈ²îÊýÁеıØÒª·Ç³ä·ÖÌõ¼þ£¬¼´£¨1£©ÕýÈ·£»
Èô{an}ÊǵȱÈÊýÁУ¬¹«±ÈΪ-1£¬ÔòÈô{a2k-1}ºÍ{a2k}ÊÇÒ²ÊǵȱÈÊýÁУ¬¹«±È¾ùΪ1£¬µ«¶ÔÓ¦ÏîÏà·´
Ôòbk=a2k-1+a2k=0£¬¿ÉµÃ{bk}²»ÊǵȱÈÊýÁУ¬¼´£¨2£©²»ÕýÈ·
Èôa£¬b£¬cÒÀ´Î³ÉµÈ²îÊýÁУ¬2b=a+c£¬Ôò2b+a+c=2£¨a+c£©=£¨a+b£©+£¨b+c£©£¬¼´a+b£¬a+c£¬b+cÒ²ÒÀ´Î³ÉµÈ²îÊýÁУ®¹Ê£¨3£©ÕýÈ·
£¨4£©Èô{an}ΪµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ¬ÔòÊýÁÐ{bn}ÏÔȻҲÊǵȱÈÊýÁУ¬µ«Èô{an}ÊÇËùÓÐÆæÊýÏî¾ùÏàµÈ£¬ËùÓÐżÊýÏîÒ²¾ùÏàµÈµÄ°Ú¶¯ÊýÁУ¬Ôò{bn}ÏÔȻҲÊǵȱÈÊýÁУ¬
¹ÊÊýÁÐ{bn}£¨bn=anan+1£¬n¡ÊN*£©¹¹³ÉµÈ±ÈÊýÁеijä·ÖΪ±ØÒªÌõ¼þÊÇ{an}¹¹³ÉµÈ±ÈÊýÁУ®¹Ê£¨4£©ÕýÈ·
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿