题目内容

8.解下列不等式组:
(1)$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{2x>1}\\{-3x<2}\end{array}\right.$
(2)$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{-5x-1≥0}\\{4x+2<0}\end{array}\right.$
(3)$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{\frac{1}{2}x>x+1}\\{3x+6≥x-1}\end{array}\right.$
(4)$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}x≤1}\\{x-\frac{1}{5}x>2}\end{array}\right.$.

分析 分别解不等式组中的两个一次不等式,求它们都成立的交集,可得原不等式组的解集.

解答 解:(1)不等式组$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{2x>1}\\{-3x<2}\end{array}\right.$可化为:$\left\{\begin{array}{l}x>\frac{1}{2}\\ x>-\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.$,
解得:x>$\frac{1}{2}$,
故原不等式组的解集为:($\frac{1}{2}$,+∞);
(2)不等式组$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{-5x-1≥0}\\{4x+2<0}\end{array}\right.$可化为:$\left\{\begin{array}{l}x≤-\frac{1}{5}\\ x<-\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.$,
解得:x<-$\frac{1}{2}$,
故原不等式组的解集为:(-∞,-$\frac{1}{2}$);
(3)不等式组$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{\frac{1}{2}x>x+1}\\{3x+6≥x-1}\end{array}\right.$可化为:$\left\{\begin{array}{l}x<-2\\ x≥-\frac{7}{2}\end{array}\right.$,
解得:$-\frac{7}{2}≤$x<-2,
故原不等式组的解集为:[-$\frac{7}{2}$,-2);
(4)不等式组$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}x≤1}\\{x-\frac{1}{5}x>2}\end{array}\right.$可化为:$\left\{\begin{array}{l}x≤6\\ x>\frac{5}{2}\end{array}\right.$,
解得:$\frac{5}{2}$<x≤6,
故原不等式组的解集为:($\frac{5}{2}$,6]

点评 本题考查的知识点是一元一次不等式组的解法,难度不大,属于基础题.

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