题目内容
7.已知M(0,-1),N(0,1),点P满足$\overrightarrow{PM}$•$\overrightarrow{PN}$=3,则|$\overrightarrow{PM}$+$\overrightarrow{PN}$|=4.分析 设P(x,y),则由$\overrightarrow{PM}$•$\overrightarrow{PN}$=3得x2+y2=4,所以|$\overrightarrow{PM}$+$\overrightarrow{PN}$|=$\sqrt{(-2x)^{2}+(-2y)^{2}}$=4.
解答 解:设P(x,y),根据题意有
$\overrightarrow{PM}=(-x,-1-y)$,$\overrightarrow{PN}=(-x,1-y)$,
∴$\overrightarrow{PM}+\overrightarrow{PN}$=(-2x,-2y),
∵$\overrightarrow{PM}$•$\overrightarrow{PN}$=3,
∴$\overrightarrow{PM}$•$\overrightarrow{PN}$=x2+y2-1=3,
∴x2+y2=4,
故|$\overrightarrow{PM}$+$\overrightarrow{PN}$|=$\sqrt{(-2x)^{2}+(-2y)^{2}}$=$\sqrt{4({x}^{2}+{y}^{2})}$=$\sqrt{{4}^{2}}$=4,
故答案为:4.
点评 本题考查向量数量积的计算,设出点P的坐标建立起$\overrightarrow{PM}$•$\overrightarrow{PN}$=3与|$\overrightarrow{PM}$+$\overrightarrow{PN}$|间的联系是解决本题的关键,属中档题.
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