ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÉèP1£¨x1£¬y1£©£¬P1£¨x2£¬y2£©£¬¡£¬Pn£¨xn£¬yn£©£¨n¡Ý3£¬n¡ÊN£©ÊǶþ´ÎÇúÏßCÉϵĵ㣬ÇÒa1=|OP1|2£¬a2=|OP2|2£¬¡£¬an=|OPn|2¹¹³ÉÁËÒ»¸ö¹«²îΪd£¨d¡Ù0£©µÄµÈ²îÊýÁУ¬ÆäÖÐOÊÇ×ø±êԵ㣮¼ÇSn=a1+a2+¡+an£®£¨1£©ÈôCµÄ·½³ÌΪ
x2 |
100 |
y2 |
25 |
£¨2£©ÈôCµÄ·½³ÌΪ
x2 |
a2 |
y2 |
b2 |
£¨3£©ÇëÑ¡¶¨Ò»Ìõ³ýÍÖÔ²ÍâµÄ¶þ´ÎÇúÏßC¼°CÉϵÄÒ»µãP1£¬¶ÔÓÚ¸ø¶¨µÄ×ÔÈ»Êýn£¬Ð´³ö·ûºÏÌõ¼þµÄµãP1£¬P2£¬¡Pn´æÔڵijäÒªÌõ¼þ£¬²¢ËµÃ÷ÀíÓÉ£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÒÀÌâÒâ¿É·Ö±ðÇóµÃa1ºÍa3£¬½ø¶ø°ÑÍÖÔ²·½³ÌºÍÔ²µÄ·½³ÌÁªÁ¢ÇóµÃ½»µã¼´P3µÄ×ø±ê£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÔµãOµ½¶þ´ÎÇúÏßC£º
+
=1£¨a£¾b£¾0£©Éϸ÷µãµÄ×îС¾àÀëΪb£¬×î´ó¾àÀëΪa£®¸ù¾Ýa1=a2£¬ÅжÏd£¼0£¬½ø¶ø¸ù¾Ýan¡Ýb2£¬ÇóµÃ
¡Üd£¬½ø¶øÅжÏSnÔÚ[
£¬0£©ÉϵÝÔö£¬½ø¶øÇóµÃSnµÄ×îСֵ£®
£¨3£©µãP1£¨a£¬0£©£¬Ôò¶ÔÓÚ¸ø¶¨µÄn£¬µãP1£¬P2£¬Pn´æÔڵijäÒªÌõ¼þÊÇd£¾0£®¸ù¾ÝË«ÇúÏßµÄÐÔÖÊ¿ÉÖªÔµãOµ½Ë«ÇúÏßCÉϸ÷µãµÄ¾àÀëhµÄ·¶Î§£¬½ø¶ø¸ù¾Ý|OP1|=a2ÍƶϵãP1£¬P2£¬Pn´æÔÚµ±ÇÒ½öµ±|OPn|2£¾|OP1|2·ûºÏ£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÔµãOµ½¶þ´ÎÇúÏßC£º
x2 |
a2 |
y2 |
b2 |
b2-a2 |
n-1 |
b2-a2 |
n-1 |
£¨3£©µãP1£¨a£¬0£©£¬Ôò¶ÔÓÚ¸ø¶¨µÄn£¬µãP1£¬P2£¬Pn´æÔڵijäÒªÌõ¼þÊÇd£¾0£®¸ù¾ÝË«ÇúÏßµÄÐÔÖÊ¿ÉÖªÔµãOµ½Ë«ÇúÏßCÉϸ÷µãµÄ¾àÀëhµÄ·¶Î§£¬½ø¶ø¸ù¾Ý|OP1|=a2ÍƶϵãP1£¬P2£¬Pn´æÔÚµ±ÇÒ½öµ±|OPn|2£¾|OP1|2·ûºÏ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©a1=|OP1|2=100£¬ÓÉS3=
£¨a1+a3£©=255£¬µÃa3=|OP3|3=70£®
ÓÉ
£¬µÃ
£¬
¡àµãP3µÄ×ø±ê¿ÉÒÔΪ£¨2
£¬
£©£®
£¨2£©ÔµãOµ½¶þ´ÎÇúÏßC£º
+
=1£¨a£¾b£¾0£©Éϸ÷µãµÄ×îС¾àÀëΪb£¬×î´ó¾àÀëΪa£®
¡ßa1=|OP1|2=a2£¬
¡àd£¼0£¬ÇÒan=|OPn|2=a2+£¨n-1£©d¡Ýb2£¬
¡à
¡Üd£¼0£®¡ßn¡Ý3£¬
£¾0
¡àSn=na2+
dÔÚ[
£¬0£©ÉϵÝÔö£¬
¹ÊSnµÄ×îСֵΪna2+
•
=
£®
£¨3£©ÈôË«ÇúÏßC£º
-
=1£¬µãP1£¨a£¬0£©£¬
Ôò¶ÔÓÚ¸ø¶¨µÄn£¬µãP1£¬P2£¬Pn´æÔڵijäÒªÌõ¼þÊÇd£¾0£®
¡ßÔµãOµ½Ë«ÇúÏßCÉϸ÷µãµÄ¾àÀëh¡Ê[|a|£¬+¡Þ£©£¬ÇÒ|OP1|=a2£¬
¡àµãP1£¬P2£¬Pn´æÔÚµ±ÇÒ½öµ±|OPn|2£¾|OP1|2£¬¼´d£¾0£®
3 |
2 |
ÓÉ
|
|
¡àµãP3µÄ×ø±ê¿ÉÒÔΪ£¨2
15 |
10 |
£¨2£©ÔµãOµ½¶þ´ÎÇúÏßC£º
x2 |
a2 |
y2 |
b2 |
¡ßa1=|OP1|2=a2£¬
¡àd£¼0£¬ÇÒan=|OPn|2=a2+£¨n-1£©d¡Ýb2£¬
¡à
b2-a2 |
n-1 |
n(n-1) |
2 |
¡àSn=na2+
n(n-1) |
2 |
b2-a2 |
n-1 |
¹ÊSnµÄ×îСֵΪna2+
n(n-1) |
2 |
b2-a2 |
n-1 |
n(a2+b2) |
2 |
£¨3£©ÈôË«ÇúÏßC£º
x2 |
a2 |
y2 |
b2 |
Ôò¶ÔÓÚ¸ø¶¨µÄn£¬µãP1£¬P2£¬Pn´æÔڵijäÒªÌõ¼þÊÇd£¾0£®
¡ßÔµãOµ½Ë«ÇúÏßCÉϸ÷µãµÄ¾àÀëh¡Ê[|a|£¬+¡Þ£©£¬ÇÒ|OP1|=a2£¬
¡àµãP1£¬P2£¬Pn´æÔÚµ±ÇÒ½öµ±|OPn|2£¾|OP1|2£¬¼´d£¾0£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁ˵ȲîÊýÁеÄÐÔÖÊ£®Éæ¼°ÁËԲ׶ÇúÏߺͺ¯ÊýµÄ֪ʶ£¬¿¼²éÁËѧÉú×ۺϷÖÎöÎÊÌâºÍ»ù±¾µÄÔËËãÄÜÁ¦£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
ÉèP1£¨x1£¬y1£©£¬P1£¨x2£¬y2£©£¬¡£¬Pn£¨xn£¬yn£©£¨n¡Ý3£¬n¡ÊN£© ÊǶþ´ÎÇúÏßCÉϵĵ㣬ÇÒa1=|OP1|2£¬a2=|OP2|2£¬¡£¬an=|OPn|2¹¹³ÉÁËÒ»¸ö¹«²îΪd£¨d¡Ù0£© µÄµÈ²îÊýÁУ¬ÆäÖÐOÊÇ×ø±êԵ㣮¼ÇSn=a1+a2+¡+an£®
£¨1£©ÈôCµÄ·½³ÌΪ
-y2=1£¬n=3£®µãP1£¨3£¬0£© ¼°S3=162£¬ÇóµãP3µÄ×ø±ê£»£¨Ö»Ðèд³öÒ»¸ö£©
£¨2£©ÈôCµÄ·½³ÌΪy2=2px£¨p¡Ù0£©£®µãP1£¨0£¬0£©£¬¶ÔÓÚ¸ø¶¨µÄ×ÔÈ»Êýn£¬Ö¤Ã÷£º£¨x1+p£©2£¬£¨x2+p£©2£¬¡£¬£¨xn+p£©2³ÉµÈ²îÊýÁУ»
£¨3£©ÈôCµÄ·½³ÌΪ
+
=1£¨a£¾b£¾0£©£®µãP1£¨a£¬0£©£¬¶ÔÓÚ¸ø¶¨µÄ×ÔÈ»Êýn£¬µ±¹«²îd±ä»¯Ê±£¬ÇóSnµÄ×îСֵ£®
£¨1£©ÈôCµÄ·½³ÌΪ
x2 |
9 |
£¨2£©ÈôCµÄ·½³ÌΪy2=2px£¨p¡Ù0£©£®µãP1£¨0£¬0£©£¬¶ÔÓÚ¸ø¶¨µÄ×ÔÈ»Êýn£¬Ö¤Ã÷£º£¨x1+p£©2£¬£¨x2+p£©2£¬¡£¬£¨xn+p£©2³ÉµÈ²îÊýÁУ»
£¨3£©ÈôCµÄ·½³ÌΪ
x2 |
a2 |
y2 |
b2 |
·ûºÅÒâÒå | ±¾ÊÔ¾íËùÓ÷ûºÅ | µÈͬÓÚ¡¶ÊµÑé½Ì²Ä¡··ûºÅ | ||||
ÏòÁ¿×ø±ê |
|
| ||||
ÕýÇÐ | tg | tan |