ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÉèP1£¨x1£¬y1£©£¬P1£¨x2£¬y2£©£¬¡£¬Pn£¨xn£¬yn£©£¨n¡Ý3£¬n¡ÊN£© ÊǶþ´ÎÇúÏßCÉϵĵ㣬ÇÒa1=|OP1|2£¬a2=|OP2|2£¬¡£¬an=|OPn|2¹¹³ÉÁËÒ»¸ö¹«²îΪd£¨d¡Ù0£© µÄµÈ²îÊýÁУ¬ÆäÖÐOÊÇ×ø±êԵ㣮¼ÇSn=a1+a2+¡+an£®£¨1£©ÈôCµÄ·½³ÌΪ
x2 |
9 |
£¨2£©ÈôCµÄ·½³ÌΪy2=2px£¨p¡Ù0£©£®µãP1£¨0£¬0£©£¬¶ÔÓÚ¸ø¶¨µÄ×ÔÈ»Êýn£¬Ö¤Ã÷£º£¨x1+p£©2£¬£¨x2+p£©2£¬¡£¬£¨xn+p£©2³ÉµÈ²îÊýÁУ»
£¨3£©ÈôCµÄ·½³ÌΪ
x2 |
a2 |
y2 |
b2 |
·ûºÅÒâÒå | ±¾ÊÔ¾íËùÓ÷ûºÅ | µÈͬÓÚ¡¶ÊµÑé½Ì²Ä¡··ûºÅ | ||||
ÏòÁ¿×ø±ê |
|
| ||||
ÕýÇÐ | tg | tan |
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÀûÓÃÌõ¼þÇó³öa3µÄÖµ£®ÔÙÁªÁ¢¶þ´ÎÇúÏßÇó³öµãP3µÄ×ø±ê¼´¿É£®
£¨2£©ÏÈÀûÓö¨ÒåÇó³ö|OPk|2£¬ÔÙÁªÁ¢¶þ´ÎÇúÏßÇó³ö£¨xk+p£©2±í´ïʽ£¬¾Í¿ÉϽáÂÛ£®
£¨3£©ÏÈÇó³öÔµãOµ½¶þ´ÎÇúÏßÉϸ÷µãµÄ×îС¾àÀëºÍ×î´ó¾àÀ룻ÔÙÀûÓö¨ÒåÇó³öanµÄͨÏîÒÔ¼°SnµÄ±í´ïʽ£¬ÀûÓù«²îdµÄ·¶Î§£¬Çó³öSnµÄ×îСֵ¼´¿É£®
£¨2£©ÏÈÀûÓö¨ÒåÇó³ö|OPk|2£¬ÔÙÁªÁ¢¶þ´ÎÇúÏßÇó³ö£¨xk+p£©2±í´ïʽ£¬¾Í¿ÉϽáÂÛ£®
£¨3£©ÏÈÇó³öÔµãOµ½¶þ´ÎÇúÏßÉϸ÷µãµÄ×îС¾àÀëºÍ×î´ó¾àÀ룻ÔÙÀûÓö¨ÒåÇó³öanµÄͨÏîÒÔ¼°SnµÄ±í´ïʽ£¬ÀûÓù«²îdµÄ·¶Î§£¬Çó³öSnµÄ×îСֵ¼´¿É£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©a1=|OP1|2=9£¬ÓÉS3=
£¨a1+a3£©=162£¬µÃa3=|OP3|3=99£®
ÓÉ
µÃ
¡àµãP3µÄ×ø±ê¿ÉÒÔΪ£¨3
£¬3£©£®
£¨2£©¶Ôÿ¸ö×ÔÈ»Êýk£¬1¡Ük¡Ün£¬ÓÉÌâÒâ|OPk|2=£¨k-1£©d£¬
¼°
¼´£¨xk+p£©2=p2+£¨k-1£©d£¬
¡à£¨x1+p£©2£¬£¨x2+p£©2£¬¡£¨xn+p£©2ÊÇÊ×ÏîΪp2£¬¹«²îΪdµÄµÈ²îÊýÁУ®
£¨3£©ÔµãOµ½¶þ´ÎÇúÏß
C£º
+
=1£¨a£¾b£¾0£©Éϸ÷µãµÄ×îС¾àÀëΪb£¬×î´ó¾àÀëΪa£®
¡ßa1=|OP1|2=a2£¬¡àd£¼0£¬ÇÒan=|OPn|2=a2+£¨n-1£©d¡Ýb2£¬
¡à
¡Üd£¼0£®¡ßn¡Ý3£¬
£¾0
¡àSn=na2+
dÔÚ[
£¬0£©ÉϵÝÔö£¬
¹ÊSnµÄ×îСֵΪna2+
•
=
£®
3 |
2 |
ÓÉ
|
|
¡àµãP3µÄ×ø±ê¿ÉÒÔΪ£¨3
10 |
£¨2£©¶Ôÿ¸ö×ÔÈ»Êýk£¬1¡Ük¡Ün£¬ÓÉÌâÒâ|OPk|2=£¨k-1£©d£¬
¼°
|
¼´£¨xk+p£©2=p2+£¨k-1£©d£¬
¡à£¨x1+p£©2£¬£¨x2+p£©2£¬¡£¨xn+p£©2ÊÇÊ×ÏîΪp2£¬¹«²îΪdµÄµÈ²îÊýÁУ®
£¨3£©ÔµãOµ½¶þ´ÎÇúÏß
C£º
x2 |
a2 |
y2 |
b2 |
¡ßa1=|OP1|2=a2£¬¡àd£¼0£¬ÇÒan=|OPn|2=a2+£¨n-1£©d¡Ýb2£¬
¡à
b2-a2 |
n-1 |
n(n-1) |
2 |
¡àSn=na2+
n(n-1) |
2 |
b2-a2 |
n-1 |
¹ÊSnµÄ×îСֵΪna2+
n(n-1) |
2 |
b2-a2 |
n-1 |
n(a2+b2) |
2 |
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊǶÔÊýÁкͺ¯ÊýÒÔ¼°¶þ´ÎÇúÏßµÄ×ۺϿ¼²é£®ÆäÖÐÉæ¼°µ½Á˵ȲîÊýÁеÄÖ¤Ã÷£¬ÊýÁеÄÇóºÍµÈ֪ʶµã£¬ÊÇÒ»µÀ²»Ì«ÈÝÒ×µÄÌ⣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿