ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
11£®¶ÔÓÚ¶¨ÒåÓòΪDµÄº¯Êýf£¨x£©Í¬Ê±Âú×ãÌõ¼þ£º¢Ù³£Êýa£¬bÂú×ãa£¼b£¬Çø¼ä[a£¬b]⊆D
¢Úʹf£¨x£©ÔÚ[a£¬b]ÉϵÄÖµÓòΪ[ka£¬kb]£¬£¨k¡ÊN*£©£¬ÄÇôÎÒÃÇ°Ñf£¨x£©½Ð×ö[a£¬b]Éϵġ°k¼¶¾ØÐΡ±º¯Êý
£¨1£©É躯Êýf£¨x£©=x3[a£¬b]Éϵġ°1¼¶¾ØÐΡ±º¯Êý£¬Çó³£Êýa£¬bµÄÖµ£»
£¨2£©ÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚ³£Êýa£¬bÓëÕýÊýk£¬Ê¹º¯Êýg£¨x£©=$\frac{1}{x+2}$£¨x£¾-2£©ÔÚÇø¼ä[a£¬b]ÉϵÄÊÇ¡°k¼¶¾ØÐΡ±º¯Êý£¿Èô´æÔÚ£¬Çó³öa£¬b¼°kµÄÖµ£¬Èô²»´æÔÚ£¬ËµÃ÷ÀíÓÉ
£¨3£©Éèh£¨x£©=-2x2-xÊÇ[a£¬b]Éϵġ°3¼¶¾ØÐΡ±º¯Êý£¬Çó³ö³£Êýa£¬bµÄÖµ£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©º¯Êýf£¨x£©=x3ÊÇ[a£¬b]Éϵġ°1¼¶¾ØÕ󡱺¯Êý£¬½áºÏº¯ÊýµÄµ¥µ÷ÐÔ½¨Á¢·½³Ì¹Øϵ¼´¿É£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ýg£¨x£©µÄµ¥µ÷ÐÔ½¨Á¢·½³Ì¹Øϵ½øÐÐÇó½â¼´¿É£®
£¨3£©½áºÏÒ»Ôª¶þ´Îº¯ÊýµÄÐÔÖÊ£¬ÌÖÂÛ¶Ô³ÆÖáµÄλÖý¨Á¢·½³Ì¹Øϵ¼´¿É£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©Èôº¯Êýf£¨x£©=x3ÊÇ[a£¬b]Éϵġ°1¼¶¾ØÕ󡱺¯Êý£¬¼´Âú×ãÌõ¼þ¢Ù³£Êýa£¬bÂú×ãa£¼b£¬Çø¼ä[a£¬b]⊆D£¬¢Úʹf£¨x£©ÔÚ[a£¬b]ÉϵÄÖµÓòΪ[a£¬b]
¡ßº¯Êýf£¨x£©=x3ÊÇ[a£¬b]Éϵĵ¥µ÷Ôöº¯Êý
¡à$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{{a}^{3}=a}\\{{b}^{3}=b}\end{array}\right.$£¬µÃa=-1£¬b=0»òa=-1£¬b=1£¬»òa=0£¬b=1£®
£¨2£©Èôº¯Êýg£¨x£©=$\frac{1}{x+2}$£¨x£¾-2£©ÔÚÇø¼ä[a£¬b]ÉϵÄÊÇ¡°k¼¶¾ØÐΡ±º¯Êý£¬
¡ßº¯Êýg£¨x£©=$\frac{1}{x+2}$£¨x£¾-2£©ÔÚÇø¼ä[a£¬b]ÉϵÄÊǼõº¯Êý£¬
¡à$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{g£¨a£©=kb}\\{g£¨b£©=ka}\end{array}\right.$£¬¼´$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{\frac{1}{a+2}=kb}\\{\frac{1}{b+2}=ka}\end{array}\right.$£¬Á½Ê½Ïà³ýµÃ$\frac{b+2}{a+2}=\frac{b}{a}$£¬¼´ab+2a=ab+2b£¬
µÃ2a=2b£¬¼´a=b£¬Óëb£¾aì¶Ü£¬¹Ê²»´æÔÚ³£Êýa£¬bÓëÕýÊýk£¬Ê¹º¯Êýg£¨x£©=$\frac{1}{x+2}$£¨x£¾-2£©ÔÚÇø¼ä[a£¬b]ÉϵÄÊÇ¡°k¼¶¾ØÐΡ±º¯Êý£®
£¨3£©Èôh£¨x£©=-2x2-xÊÇ[a£¬b]Éϵġ°3¼¶¾ØÐΡ±º¯Êý£¬
ÔòÂú×㺯Êýh£¨x£©=-2£¨x+$\frac{1}{4}$£©2+$\frac{1}{8}$ÔÚ[a£¬b]ÉϵÄÖµÓòΪ[3a£¬3b]£¬
¢Ùµ±a£¼b¡Ü-$\frac{1}{4}$ʱ£¬h£¨x£©ÔÚ[a£¬b]Éϵ¥µ÷µÝÔö£¬ÖµÓòΪ[h£¨a£©£¬h£¨b£©]£¬¼´h£¨a£©=3a£¬h£¨b£©=3b£¬
¼´a£¬bÊÇh£¨x£©=3xµÄÁ½¸ö²»µÈʵ¸ù£¬¼´-2x2-x=3x£¬x2+2x=0£¬½âµÃx=0»òx=-2£¬
¼´a=-2£¬b=0²»Âú×ãÌõ¼þ£®
¢Úµ±-$\frac{1}{4}$¡Üa£¼bʱ£¬h£¨x£©ÔÚ[a£¬b]Éϵ¥µ÷µÝ¼õ£¬ÖµÓòΪ[h£¨b£©£¬h£¨a£©]£¬¼´h£¨a£©=3b£¬h£¨b£©=3a£¬
¼´$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{a+b=1}\\{{a}^{2}+{b}^{2}=-2}\end{array}\right.$£¬·½³Ì×éÎ޽⣮
¢Ûµ±a£¼-$\frac{1}{4}$£¼bʱ£¬µ±x=-$\frac{1}{4}$ʱ£¬º¯ÊýµÄ×î´óֵΪ$\frac{1}{8}$£¬¼´3b=$\frac{1}{8}$£¬½âµÃb=$\frac{1}{24}$£¬
h£¨$\frac{1}{24}$£©=h£¨-$\frac{13}{24}$£©£¬
¡àµ±a£¼-$\frac{13}{24}$£¬h£¨a£©=3a£¬½âµÃa=-2£¬
×ÛÉÏa=-2£¬b=$\frac{1}{24}$£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁËж¨ÒåÐͺ¯ÊýµÄÀí½âºÍÔËÓÃÄÜÁ¦£¬º¯Êýµ¥µ÷ÐÔµÄÓ¦Óã¬×ª»¯»¯¹éµÄ˼Ïë·½·¨£®
A£® | 1 | B£® | 2 | C£® | 3 | D£® | 4 |
A£® | £¨0£¬2£© | B£® | £¨-2£¬0£© | C£® | £¨0£¬1£© | D£® | £¨-1£¬0£© |
ÆäÖÐÄܱíʾ´Ó¼¯ºÏMµ½¼¯ºÏNµÄº¯Êý¹ØϵʽµÄÓУ¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | 1¸ö | B£® | 2¸ö | C£® | 3¸ö | D£® | 4¸ö |
A£® | -2 | B£® | 0 | C£® | 1 | D£® | 2 |
A£® | 10 | B£® | 9 | C£® | 6 | D£® | 4 |