题目内容
函数
(1)若
,证明
;
(2)若不等式
时
和
都恒成立,求实数
的取值范围。
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(1)若
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(2)若不等式
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(1)构造函数g(x)="f(x)-"
,利用导数来判定单调性得到证明。
(2)
或
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(2)
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试题分析:(1)令g(x)="f(x)-"
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则g′(x)=
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∴g′(x)>0,∴g(x)在(0,+∞)上是增函数.
故g(x)>g(0)=0,即f(x)>
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(2)原不等式等价于
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令h(x)=
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则h′(x)=x-
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令h′(x)=0,得x=0,x=1,x=-1.
∴当x∈[-1,1]时,h(x)max=0,
∴m2-2bm-3≥0.令Q(b)=-2mb+m2-3,
则Q(1)=m2-2m-3≥0, Q(-1)=m2+2m-3≥0
解得m≤-3或m≥3.
点评:本题考查函数的导数和函数思想的应用,本题解题的关键是构造新函数,对于新函数进行求导求最值,再利用函数的思想来解题,这种题目可以出现在高考卷中
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