题目内容
20.已知数列{an}的通项公式为an=$\frac{{n}^{2}}{{2}^{n}}$(n∈N*),则这个数列是否存在最大项?若存在,请求出最大项,若不存在,请说明理由.分析 根据数列的函数性质,建立不等式关系进行求解即可.
解答 解:假设an是数列中的最大项,则当n≥2时,
则满足$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{{a}_{n}≥{a}_{n+1}}\\{{a}_{n}≥{a}_{n-1}}\end{array}\right.$,
即$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{\frac{{n}^{2}}{{2}^{n}}≥\frac{(n+1)^{2}}{{2}^{n+1}}}\\{\frac{{n}^{2}}{{2}^{n}}≥\frac{(n-1)^{2}}{{2}^{n-1}}}\end{array}\right.$,
则$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{2{n}^{2}≥{n}^{2}+2n+1}\\{{n}^{2}≥2{n}^{2}-4n+2}\end{array}\right.$,
即$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{{n}^{2}-2n-1≥0}\\{{n}^{2}-4n+2≤0}\end{array}\right.$,
则$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{n≥1+\sqrt{2}或n≤1-\sqrt{2}}\\{2-\sqrt{2}≤n≤2+\sqrt{2}}\end{array}\right.$,
解得1+$\sqrt{2}$≤n≤2+$\sqrt{2}$,
则n=3,
即数列中存在最大项,最大项为a3=$\frac{9}{8}$.
点评 本题主要考查数列项的最值的求解,根据条件建立不等式$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{{a}_{n}≥{a}_{n+1}}\\{{a}_{n}≥{a}_{n-1}}\end{array}\right.$是解决本题的关键.
A. | [2,2+2e] | B. | [1,2+2e] | C. | [0,2] | D. | [1,2+e] |
A. | A+B=C | B. | A+C=2B | C. | 2A+C=3B | D. | 3A+C=3B |