题目内容
已知平行六面体ABCD-A′B′C′D′中,AB=4,AD=3,AA′=5,∠BAD=90°,∠BAA′=∠DAA′=60°,
(1)求AC′的长;(如图所示)
(2)求
与
的夹角的余弦值.
(1)求AC′的长;(如图所示)
(2)求
AC/ |
AC |
(1)可得
=
+
=
+
+
,
故|
|2=|
+
+
|2=
2+
2+
2
+2(
•
+
•
+
•
)
=42+32+52+2(4×3×0+4×5×
+3×5×
)=85
故AC′的长等于|
|=
(2)由(1)可知
=
+
+
,|
|=
故
′•
=(
+
+
)•(
+
)
=
2+2
•
+
2+
•
+
•
=42+2×4×3×0+32+5×4×
+5×3×
=
又|
|=
=
=
=5
故
AC′ |
AC |
CC′ |
AB |
AD |
AA′ |
故|
AC′ |
AB |
AD |
AA′ |
AB |
AD |
AA′ |
+2(
AB |
AD |
AB |
AA′ |
AD |
AA′ |
=42+32+52+2(4×3×0+4×5×
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
故AC′的长等于|
AC′ |
85 |
(2)由(1)可知
AC′ |
AB |
AD |
AA′ |
AC′ |
85 |
故
AC |
AC |
AB |
AD |
AA′ |
AB |
AD |
=
AB |
AB |
AD |
AD |
AA′ |
AB |
AA′ |
AD |
=42+2×4×3×0+32+5×4×
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
85 |
2 |
又|
AC |
(
|
|
42+0+32 |
故
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