题目内容
已知集合A={x|x=m+n
,m,n∈Z}.
(1)设x1=
,x2=
,x3=(1-3
)2,试判断x1,x2,x3与集合A之间的关系;
(2)任取x1,x2∈A,试判断x1+x2,x1•x2与A之间的关系.
2 |
(1)设x1=
1 | ||
3-4
|
9-4
|
2 |
(2)任取x1,x2∈A,试判断x1+x2,x1•x2与A之间的关系.
(1)∵x1=
=
=
=-
-
.∴x1∉A.
∵x2=
=
=2
-1.∴x2∈A.
∵x3=(1-3
)2=19-6
.∴x3∈A.
(2)设x1=m+n
,m,n∈Z,x2=c+d
,c,d∈Z,
则x1+x2=(m+c)+(n+d)
,∵(m+c),(n+d)∈Z,∴(x1+x2)∈Z.
x1x2=(m+n
)(c+d
)=mc+2nd+(md+cn)
,∵(mc+2nd),(md+cn)∈Z,∴x1x2∈Z.
1 | ||
3-4
|
3+4
| ||||
(3-4
|
3+4
| ||
-23 |
3 |
23 |
4 |
23 |
2 |
∵x2=
9-4
|
8-2
|
2 |
∵x3=(1-3
2 |
2 |
(2)设x1=m+n
2 |
2 |
则x1+x2=(m+c)+(n+d)
2 |
x1x2=(m+n
2 |
2 |
2 |
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