题目内容
已知在长方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,底面是边长为2的正方形,高为4,则点A1到截面AB1D1的距离是________.
如图建立空间直角坐标系D-xyz,
则A1(2,0,4),A(2,0,0),
B1(2,2,4),D1(0,0,4),
=(-2,0,4),
=(0,2,4),
=(0,0,4),
设平面AB1D1的法向量为n=(x,y,z),
则,即
解得x=2z且y=-2z,不妨设n=(2,-2,1),
设点A1到平面AB1D1的距离为d,
则d==.
则A1(2,0,4),A(2,0,0),
B1(2,2,4),D1(0,0,4),
=(-2,0,4),
=(0,2,4),
=(0,0,4),
设平面AB1D1的法向量为n=(x,y,z),
则,即
解得x=2z且y=-2z,不妨设n=(2,-2,1),
设点A1到平面AB1D1的距离为d,
则d==.
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