题目内容
(本小题满分12分)已知圆C:,直线:mx-y+1-m=0
(1)判断直线与圆C的位置关系。
(2)若直线与圆C交于不同两点A、B,且=3,求直线的方程。
(1)判断直线与圆C的位置关系。
(2)若直线与圆C交于不同两点A、B,且=3,求直线的方程。
19.解:(Ⅰ)(法一)将圆方程化为标准方程 ······ 1分
∴ 圆C的圆心,半径······················ 2分
圆心到直线:的距离
···················· 5分
因此直线与圆相交.·························· 6分
(法二)将直线化为,
由 得
∴直线过定点···························· 3分
点在圆内,····························· 5分
∴直线与圆相交 ···························· 6分
(法三)联立方程消去并整理得, 3分
恒成立 ············· 5分
∴直线与圆相交 ···························· 6分
(Ⅱ)设圆心到直线的距离为,
则,··················· 9分
又,∴ ,解得:,··········· 11分
∴ 所求直线为或.················ 12分
∴ 圆C的圆心,半径······················ 2分
圆心到直线:的距离
···················· 5分
因此直线与圆相交.·························· 6分
(法二)将直线化为,
由 得
∴直线过定点···························· 3分
点在圆内,····························· 5分
∴直线与圆相交 ···························· 6分
(法三)联立方程消去并整理得, 3分
恒成立 ············· 5分
∴直线与圆相交 ···························· 6分
(Ⅱ)设圆心到直线的距离为,
则,··················· 9分
又,∴ ,解得:,··········· 11分
∴ 所求直线为或.················ 12分
略
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