题目内容
关于非零平面向量![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/0.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/1.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/2.png)
①若
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/3.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/4.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/5.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/6.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/7.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/8.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/9.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/10.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/11.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/12.png)
③|
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/13.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/14.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/15.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/16.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/17.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/18.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/19.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/20.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/21.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/22.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/23.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/24.png)
⑤若
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/25.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/26.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/27.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/28.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/29.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/30.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_ST/31.png)
其中真命题的序号是 (将所有真命题的序号都填上).
【答案】分析:通过向量平行计算k的值判断①的正误;利用向量的平行四边形法则判断②的正误;通过向量的模的求法.判断③的正误;利用向量的三角形法则判断④的正误;通过向量的共线判断⑤的正误.
解答:解:对于①若
=(1,k),
=(-2,6),
∥b,所以-2k=6,所以k=-3,①正确;
对于②若|
|=|
|=|
-
|,所以以|
|,|
|,|
-
|,为三边的三角形是正三角形,则
与
+
的夹角为30°,所以②不正确;
对于③|
+
|=|
|+|
|?
与
的方向相同;正确;
对于④|
|+|
|>|
-
|?
与
的夹角不为平角,所以④不正确;
对于⑤若
=(1,-3),
=(-2,4),
=(4,-6),则表示向量4
=(4,-12),3
-2
=(-8,18),
=(4,-6),因为3
-2
=-(4
+
),所以向量4
,3
-2
,
的有向线段首尾连接能构成三角形,不正确.
所以正确结果为①③.
故答案为:①③.
点评:本题考查命题的真假判断与应用,平面向量坐标表示的应用,向量的有关计算,考查计算能力.
解答:解:对于①若
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/0.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/1.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/2.png)
对于②若|
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/3.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/4.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/5.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/6.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/7.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/8.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/9.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/10.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/11.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/12.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/13.png)
对于③|
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/14.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/15.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/16.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/17.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/18.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/19.png)
对于④|
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/20.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/21.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/22.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/23.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/24.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/25.png)
对于⑤若
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/26.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/27.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/28.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/29.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/30.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/31.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/32.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/33.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/34.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/35.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/36.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/37.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/38.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/39.png)
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic6/res/gzsx/web/STSource/20131101231601337748233/SYS201311012316013377482014_DA/40.png)
所以正确结果为①③.
故答案为:①③.
点评:本题考查命题的真假判断与应用,平面向量坐标表示的应用,向量的有关计算,考查计算能力.
![](http://thumb.zyjl.cn/images/loading.gif)
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