题目内容

已知等比数列an=
1
3n-1
,其前n项和为Sn=
n
k-1
ak,则Sk+1与Sk的递推关系不满足(  )
A.Sk+1=Sk+
1
3k+1
B.Sk+1=1+
1
3
Sk
C.Sk+1=Sk+ak+1D.Sk+1=3Sk-3+ak+ak+1
∵等比数列an=
1
3n-1
=31-n
∴a1=1,a2=
1
3
,q=
1
3

∴Sn=
n
k=1
ak
=
1-
1
3n
1-
1
3
=
3
2
(1-
1
3n
),
∴Sk+1=Sk+
1
3k
,故A不成立;
Sk+1=
3
2
(1-
1
3n
)=
3
2
-
3
2
×
1
3n

=1+
1
2
-
1
2
×
1
3n-1

=1+
1
2
(1-
1
3n-1
)
=1+
1
3
Sk
,故B成立;
由数列的前n项和的定义知:Sk+1=Sk+ak+1,故C成立;
∵3Sk-3+ak+ak+1
=
3
2
(1-
1
3k-1
)-3+31-k+3-k

=
9
2
-
9
2
×
1
3n-1
-3+
1
3k-1
+
3
3k-1

=
3
2
-
1
2
×
1
3k-1

=
3
2
(1-
1
3k
)
=Sk+1,故D成立.
故选A.
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