题目内容

(1)计算
lim
n→∞
(1-
1
22
)(1-
1
32
)(1-
1
42
)…(1-
1
4n2
)

(2)若
lim
n→∞
(2n+
an2-2n+1
bn+2
)=1
,求
a
b
的值.
分析:(1)(1-
1
22
)(1-
1
32
)(1-
1
42
)…(1-
1
4n2
)=
1
2
2n+1
2n
=
2n+1
4n
,由此能求出其结果.
(2)2n+
an2-2n+1
bn+2
=
(2b+a)n2+2n+1
bn+2
,且
lim
n→∞
(2n+
an2-2n+1
bn+2
)=1
,由此能求出
a
b
=-2
解答:解:(1)(1-
1
22
)(1-
1
32
)(1-
1
42
)…(1-
1
4n2
)=
1
2
2n+1
2n
=
2n+1
4n

所以
lim
n→∞
(1-
1
22
)(1-
1
32
)(1-
1
42
)…(1-
1
4n2
)=
lim
n→∞
2n+1
4n
=
1
2

(2)2n+
an2-2n+1
bn+2
=
(2b+a)n2+2n+1
bn+2

lim
n→∞
(2n+
an2-2n+1
bn+2
)=1

所以
2b+a=0
2
b
=1

a
b
=-2
点评:本题考查极限的性质和运算,解题时要认真审题,仔细思考,注意合理地进行等价转化.
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