ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

£¨2012•º£µíÇø¶þÄ££©Ä³¹«Ë¾×¼±¸½«100ÍòÔª×ʽðͶÈë´úÀíÏúÊÛÒµÎñ£¬ÏÖÓÐA£¬BÁ½¸öÏîÄ¿¿É¹©Ñ¡Ôñ£º
Ͷ×ÊAÏîÄ¿Ò»Äêºó»ñµÃµÄÀûÈóX1£¨ÍòÔª£©µÄ¸ÅÂÊ·Ö²¼ÁÐÈçϱíËùʾ£º
X1 11 12 17
P a 0.4 b
ÇÒX1µÄÊýѧÆÚÍûE£¨X1£©=12£»
Ͷ×ÊBÏîÄ¿Ò»Äêºó»ñµÃµÄÀûÈóX2£¨ÍòÔª£©ÓëBÏîÄ¿²úÆ·¼Û¸ñµÄµ÷ÕûÓйأ¬BÏîÄ¿²úÆ·¼Û¸ñ¸ù¾ÝÏúÊÛÇé¿öÔÚ4ÔºÍ8Ô¾ö¶¨ÊÇ·ñÐèÒªµ÷Õû£¬Á½´Îµ÷ÕûÏ໥¶ÀÁ¢ÇÒÔÚ4ÔºÍ8Ô½øÐм۸ñµ÷ÕûµÄ¸ÅÂÊ·Ö±ðΪp£¨0£¼p£¼1£©ºÍ1-p£®¾­×¨¼Ò²âËãÆÀ¹À£ºBÏîÄ¿²úÆ·¼Û¸ñÒ»ÄêÄÚµ÷Õû´ÎÊýX£¨´Î£©ÓëX2µÄ¹ØϵÈçϱíËùʾ£º
X£¨´Î£© 0 1 2
X2£¨ÍòÔª£© 4.12 11.76 20.40
£¨1£©Çóa£¬bµÄÖµ£»
£¨2£©ÇóX2µÄ·Ö²¼ÁУ»
£¨3£©ÈôE£¨X1£©£¼E£¨X2£©£¬ÔòÑ¡ÔñͶ×ÊBÏîÄ¿£¬Çó´Ëʱ pµÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÓÉÌâÒâµÃ£º
a+0.4+b=1
11a+12¡Á0.4+17b=12.
ÓÉ´ËÄÜÇó³öa£¬bµÄÖµ£®
£¨2£©X2µÄ¿ÉÄÜȡֵΪ4.12£¬11.76£¬20.40£®·Ö±ðÇó³öP£¨X2=4.12£©£¬P£¨X2=11.76£©£¬P£¨X2=20.40£©£¬ÓÉ´ËÄÜÇó³öX2µÄ·Ö²¼ÁУ®
£¨3£©ÓÉ£¨2£©Çó³öE£¨X2£©=-p2+p+11.76£®ÒòΪE£¨X1£©£¼E£¨X2£©£¬ËùÒÔ12£¼-p2+p+11.76£®ÓÉ´ËÄÜÇó³öµ±Ñ¡ÔñͶ×ÊBÏîĿʱ£¬pµÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉÌâÒâµÃ£º
a+0.4+b=1
11a+12¡Á0.4+17b=12.

½âµÃ£ºa=0.5£¬b=0.1£®¡­£¨3·Ö£©
£¨2£©X2µÄ¿ÉÄÜȡֵΪ4.12£¬11.76£¬20.40£®¡­£¨4·Ö£©
P£¨X2=4.12£©=£¨1-p£©[1-£¨1-p£©]=p£¨1-p£©£¬¡­£¨5·Ö£©P(X2=11.76)=p[1-(1-p)]+(1-p)(1-p)=p2+(1-p)2£¬¡­£¨7·Ö£©
P£¨X2=20.40£©=p£¨1-p£©£®¡­£¨8·Ö£©
ËùÒÔX2µÄ·Ö²¼ÁÐΪ£º
X2 4.12 11.76 20.40
P p £¨1-p£© p2+£¨1-p£©2 p £¨1-p£©
¡­£¨9·Ö£©
£¨3£©ÓÉ£¨2£©¿ÉµÃ£ºE(X2)=4.12p(1-p)+11.76[p2+(1-p)2]+20.40p(1-p)
=-p2+p+11.76£®¡­£¨11·Ö£©
ÒòΪE£¨X1£©£¼E£¨X2£©£¬
ËùÒÔ12£¼-p2+p+11.76£®
ËùÒÔ0.4£¼p£¼0.6£®
µ±Ñ¡ÔñͶ×ÊBÏîĿʱ£¬pµÄÈ¡Öµ·¶Î§ÊÇ£¨0.4£¬0.6£©£®¡­£¨12·Ö£©
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÀëÉ¢ÐÍËæ»ú±äÁ¿µÄ·Ö²¼ÁкÍÊýѧÆÚÍûµÄÓ¦Óã¬ÊÇÖеµÌ⣮ÔÚÀúÄê¸ß¿¼Öж¼ÊDZؿ¼ÌâÐÍ£¬½âÌâʱҪÈÏÕæÉóÌ⣬עÒâ¸ÅÂÊ֪ʶµÄºÏÀíÔËÓã®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø