ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿DNAµÄ¸´ÖÆ·½Ê½¿ÉÄÜÓÐͼ¼×ËùʾµÄÈýÖÖ·½Ê½¡£Ä³Ð¡×éΪȷ¶¨ÊÇ°ë±£Áô·½Ê½£¬½«º¬14N-DNAµÄijϸ¾úתÒƵ½º¬15NH4ClµÄÅàÑøÒºÖУ¬ÅàÑø24hºóÌáÈ¡×Ó´úϸ¾úµÄDNA£¬ÏȽ«DNAÈȱäÐÔ´¦Àí£¬¼´½â¿ªË«ÂÝÐý£¬±ä³Éµ¥Á´£¬È»ºóÔÙ½øÐÐÃܶÈÌݶÈÀëÐÄ£¬½á¹ûÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¬ÀëÐĹÜÖгöÏÖµÄÁ½ÖÖÌõ´ø·Ö±ð¶ÔÓ¦ÏÂͼÖеÄÁ½¸ö·å¡£ÏÂÁÐÐðÊöÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A. Ëù½øÐвÙ×÷Óõ½ÃܶÈÌݶȳ¬ËÙÀëÐļ¼ÊõºÍͬλËØʾ×ÙʵÑé
B. ÓÉͼÒÒʵÑé½á¹û¿ÉÍÆÖª¸Ãϸ¾úµÄϸ°ûÖÜÆÚ´óԼΪ6h
C. ¸ù¾ÝÌõ´øµÄÊýÄ¿ºÍλÖÿÉÒÔÈ·¶¨DNAµÄ¸´ÖÆ·½Ê½
D. ÈôDNA¸´ÖÆ·½Ê½ÊÇÃÖÉ¢¸´ÖÆ£¬ÔòͼÒÒÓÐÒ»¸ö·å
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿D
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
DNAµÄ¸´ÖÆÊÇ°ë±£Áô¸´ÖÆ£¬¼´ÒÔÇ×´úDNA·Ö×ÓµÄÿÌõÁ´ÎªÄ£°å£¬ºÏ³ÉÏàÓ¦µÄ×ÓÁ´£¬×ÓÁ´Óë¶ÔÓ¦µÄĸÁ´ÐγÉеÄDNA·Ö×Ó£¬ÕâÑùÒ»¸öDNA·Ö×Ó¾¸´ÖÆÐγÉÁ½¸ö×Ó´úDNA·Ö×Ó£¬ÇÒÿ¸ö×Ó´úDNA·Ö×Ó¶¼º¬ÓÐÒ»ÌõĸÁ´¡£
¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâºÍͼʾ·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£º½«DNA±»14N±ê¼ÇµÄ´ó³¦¸Ë¾úÒƵ½15NÅàÑø»ùÖÐÅàÑø£¬ÒòºÏ³ÉDNAµÄÔÁÏÖк¬15N£¬ËùÒÔкϳɵÄDNAÁ´¾ùº¬15N¡£¸ù¾Ý°ë±£Áô¸´ÖƵÄÌص㣬µÚÒ»´úµÄ2¸öDNA·Ö×Ó¶¼Ó¦Ò»ÌõÁ´º¬15N£¬Ò»ÌõÁ´º¬14N¡£
A. ʵÑéÖн«»ñµÃµÄDNAÈȱäÐÔ½âÐý³Éµ¥Á´ºó£¬²Ù×÷ʱÀûÓÃÁËÃܶÈÌݶÈÀëÐĶÔʵÑé½á¹û½øÐмì²â£¬Î´Óõ½Í¬Î»ËØʾ×Ù¼¼Êõ£¬A´íÎó£»
B. ÓÉÓÚ14Nµ¥Á´£º15Nµ¥Á´=1£º7£¬ËµÃ÷DNA¸´ÖÆÁË3´Î£¬Òò´Ë¿ÉÍÆÖª¸Ãϸ¾úµÄϸ°ûÖÜÆÚ´óԼΪ24¡Â3=8h£¬B´íÎó£»
C. ÓÉÓÚDNA¾¹ýÈȱäÐÔºó½â¿ªÁËË«ÂÝÐý£¬±ä³Éµ¥Á´£¬ËùÒÔ¸ù¾ÝÌõ´øµÄÊýÄ¿ºÍλÖÃÖ»ÄÜÅжÏDNAµ¥Á´µÄ±ê¼ÇÇé¿ö£¬µ«ÎÞ·¨ÅжÏDNAµÄ¸´ÖÆ·½Ê½£¬C´íÎó£»
D. ʵÑéË«Á´µÄF1ÖÐDNAÃܶÈÌݶÈÀëÐĽá¹ûÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸öÌõ´ø£¬ËµÃ÷Ìõ´øÖ®¼äÎÞ²îÒ죬ÔÚͼÒÒÖÐÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸ö·å£¬ËµÃ÷¼È²»ÊÇÈ«±£Áô¸´ÖÆ£¬Ò²²»ÊÇ°ë±£Áô¸´ÖÆ£¬ÔòDNA¸´ÖÆ·½Ê½ÊÇÃÖÉ¢¸´ÖÆ£¬DÕýÈ·¡£