ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
19£®µâÊÇÖØÒªµÄÎÞ»ú»¯¹¤ÔÁÏ£¬º£Ôå»Ò»¯·¨ÊÇÎÒ¹úÄ¿Ç°ÖƵâµÄÖ÷Òª·½·¨£®Ä³Ñо¿ÐÔѧϰС×é²éÔÄÎÄÏ×£¬Éè¼Æ²¢½øÐÐÁËÒÔÏÂÄ£ÄâʵÑ飮Çë»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©²½Öè¢ÙÖÐ×ÆÉÕº£´øÓõ½µÄʵÑéÒÇÆ÷ÊÇb£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
a£®ÊÔ¹Ü b£®ÛáÛö c£®ÉÕ±
£¨2£©²½Öè¢ÛµÄʵÑé²Ù×÷ÊǹýÂË£®
£¨3£©²½Öè¢ÜÖз´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇCl2+2I-=2Cl-+I2£®
£¨4£©²½Öè¢ÝÖУ¬¿ÉÒÔÑ¡ÔñµÄÓлúÈܼÁÊÇbd£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©£®
a£®ÒÒËá b£®ËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼ c£®¾Æ¾« d£®±½
£¨5£©Í¬Ñ§Ãǹ۲쵽Íê³É²½Öè¢Ýºó£¬ËùµÃµ½µÄË®ÈÜÒº³Êµ»ÆÉ«£®Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÍƶÏÆäÖпÉÄܺ¬ÓеⵥÖÊ£¬¼ìÑé·½·¨ÊÇ£ºÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿ÈÜÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬µÎÈ뼸µÎµí·ÛÈÜÒº£¬ÈôÈÜÒº³ÊÀ¶É«£¬Ö¤Ã÷ÈÜÒºÖл¹º¬ÓÐI2£®
£¨6£©Òò¹ýÁ¿µÄCl2»áÓëI2·´Ó¦£¬ËùÒÔ²½Öè¢ÜÖмÓÈëµÄÂÈˮӦ±£³ÖÊÊÁ¿£®ÎªÖ¤Ã÷´Ë˵·¨£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§×öÈçÏÂʵÑ飺ȡÉÙÁ¿µâË®£¬µÎ¼ÓÂÈË®£¬¹Û²ìµ½µâË®Öð½¥ÍÊÉ«£¬¾¼ìÑéÉú³ÉÎﺬÓÐIO3-£®¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ5Cl2+I2+6H2O¨T2HIO3+10HCl£®
·ÖÎö ¸Éº£´ø×ÆÉյõ½º£´ø»Ò½þÅݵõ½º£´ø»ÒÐü×ÇÒº£¬¹ýÂ˵õ½»ÒÔüºÍÂËÒº£¬ÂËÒºÖк¬ÓÐI-£¬¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿ÂÈË®Ñõ»¯µâÀë×ÓΪµâµ¥ÖÊ£¬¼ÓÈëÓлúÈܼÁ£¬ÝÍÈ¡·ÖÒºµÃµ½Óлú²ã£¬ÕôÁóµÃµ½µâµ¥ÖÊ£¬
£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑé²Ù×÷²½Öè¢Ù×ÆÉÕÀ´·ÖÎöÓõ½µÄʵÑéÒÇÆ÷£»
£¨2£©·ÖÀë¹ÌÌåºÍÒºÌåÓùýÂË£¬£»
£¨3£©º¬µâÀë×ÓÈÜҺͨÈëÊÊÁ¿Cl2ÊÇΪÁ˽«µâÀë×ÓÑõ»¯³Éµ¥Öʵ⣬Àë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ2I?+Cl2=I2+2Cl-£»
£¨4£©ÀûÓÃÝÍÈ¡¼ÁÑ¡ÔñµÄÔÔò·ÖÎöÅжϣ¬Ðë×¢Ò⣺ѡÔñµÄÄÜÌáÈ¡µâµÄÊÔ¼Á³ýÁ˶ÔI2ÓÐÇ¿µÄÈܽâÄÜÁ¦Í⣬»¹±ØÐëÄÑÈÜÓÚË®£¬·ñÔò²»ÄܽøÐзÖÒº·ÖÀ룻
£¨5£©µâÓöµí·Û±äÀ¶É«£®£¨6£©¸ù¾Ý¹ýÁ¿µÄCl2»áÓëI2·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁËIO3-Åжϻ¹Ô²úÎÔÙÅäƽ£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©×ÆÉÕ¹ÌÌåÎïÖÊÒ»°ãʹÓÃÛáÛö£¬¶øÛáÛö¼ÓÈÈÐèÒªÓÃÄàÈý½ÅÖ§³ÅÈ»ºó·ÅÔÚÈý½Å¼ÜÉÏ£¬Èý½Å¼ÜÏÂÃæ·Å¾Æ¾«µÆ£®¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºb£»
£¨2£©½«Ðü×ÇÒº·ÖÀëΪ²ÐÔüºÍº¬µâÀë×ÓÈÜҺӦѡÔñ¹ýÂ˵ķ½·¨£®¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¹ýÂË£»
£¨3£©º¬µâÀë×ÓÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÑõ»¯¼Á»òͨÈëÊÊÁ¿Cl2ÊÇΪÁ˽«µâÀë×ÓÑõ»¯³Éµ¥Öʵ⣬Àë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ2I?+Cl2=I2+2Cl-£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2I-+Cl2=I2+2Cl-£»
£¨4£©ÀûÓõâÒ×ÈÜÓÚÓлúÈܼÁµÄÐÔÖÊÀ´½øÐÐÌáÈ¡£¬Ðë×¢Ò⣺ѡÔñµÄÄÜÌáÈ¡µâµÄÊÔ¼Á³ýÁ˶ÔI2ÓÐÇ¿µÄÈܽâÄÜÁ¦´¦£¬»¹±ØÐëÄÑÈÜÓÚË®£¬·ñÔò²»ÄܽøÐзÖÒº·ÖÀ룬·ûºÏÌõ¼þµÄÊÇËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼ºÍ±½£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºbd£»
£¨5£©¸ù¾Ýµí·ÛÓöµâ±äÀ¶É«¼ìÑéµâµ¥ÖʵĴæÔÚ£¬ÊµÑé²Ù×÷ΪȡÉÙÁ¿ÌáÈ¡µâºóµÄË®ÈÜÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈ뼸µÎµí·ÛÊÔÒº£»¹Û²ìÊÇ·ñ³öÏÖÀ¶É«£¬Èç¹û±äÀ¶£¬ËµÃ÷»¹Óе¥Öʵ⣬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿ÌáÈ¡µâºóµÄË®ÈÜÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈ뼸µÎµí·ÛÊÔÒº£»¹Û²ìÊÇ·ñ³öÏÖÀ¶É«£¨Èç¹û±äÀ¶£¬ËµÃ÷»¹Óе¥Öʵ⣩£»
£¨6£©Òò¹ýÁ¿µÄCl2»áÓëI2·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁËIO3-£¬¹Ê¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ5Cl2+I2+6H2O¨T2HIO3+10HCl£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º5Cl2+I2+6H2O¨T2HIO3+10HCl£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÖƱ¸Â±ËصÄÐÔÖÊ¡¢ÎïÖÊ·ÖÀëÓëÌá´¿µÄ²Ù×÷£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬×¢Òâ»ù±¾ÊµÑé²Ù×÷µÄÒªµãºÍ×¢ÒâÊÂÏ
A£® | ³£Î³£Ñ¹Ï£¬32gÑõÆøËùº¬µÄÔ×ÓÊýΪNA | |
B£® | ±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬22.4L ËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼µÄ·Ö×ÓÊýΪNA | |
C£® | 0¡æ£¬101KPaÏ£¬44.8LµªÆøËùº¬ÓеķÖ×ÓÊýΪ2NA | |
D£® | ³£Î³£Ñ¹Ï£¬1molº¤Æøº¬ÓеķÖ×ÓÊýΪ2NA |
A£® | ¼×ÈÏΪÉÏÊö·¢ÏÖ¾ø¶Ô²»¿ÉÄÜ£¬ÒòΪH3·Ö×ÓÎ¥±³Á˹²¼Û¼üÀíÂÛ | |
B£® | ¶¡ÈÏΪÈç¹ûÉÏÊöµÄ·¢ÏÖ´æÔÚ£¬ÔòÖ¤Ã÷´«Í³µÄ¼Û¼üÀíÂÛ²¢²»ÍêÉÆ | |
C£® | ±ûÈÏΪH3·Ö×ÓʵÖÊÉÏÊÇH2·Ö×ÓÓëH+ÒÔÌØÊâ¹²¼Û¼ü½áºÏµÄ²úÎӦд³ÉH3+ | |
D£® | ÒÒÈÏΪÓîÖæÖл¹¿ÉÄÜ´æÔÚÁíÒ»ÖÖÇâµ¥ÖÊ£¬ÒòΪÇâÔªËØÓÐÈýÖÖͬλËرØÈ»ÓÐÈýÖÖͬËØÒìÐÎÌå |
A£® | 1£¬3£¬4-Èý¼×±½ | B£® | ¡¡2-¼×»ù-2-ÂȱûÍé | C£® | ¡¡2-¶¡´¼ | D£® | ¡¡2-¼×»ù-3-¶¡È² |
A£® | £¨100-$\frac{7A}{6}$£©% | B£® | 10A% | C£® | £¨$\frac{A}{6}$£©% | D£® | 6A% |
A£® | Éý¸ßζÈÄÜʹ$\frac{n£¨C{H}_{3}OH£©}{n£¨C{O}_{2}£©}$Ôö´ó | |
B£® | ·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâ״̬ʱ£¬CO2µÄƽºâת»¯ÂÊΪ75% | |
C£® | 3 minʱ£¬ÓÃCO2µÄŨ¶È±íʾµÄÕý·´Ó¦ËÙÂʵÈÓÚÓÃCH3OHµÄŨ¶È±íʾµÄÄæ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ | |
D£® | ´Ó·´Ó¦¿ªÊ¼µ½Æ½ºâ£¬H2µÄƽ¾ù·´Ó¦ËÙÂʦԣ¨H2£©=0.075mol/£¨L£®min£© |
A£® | 1mol¹Ì̬ÎïÖÊ»òҺ̬ÎïÖʵÄÌå»ýÖ÷Òª¾ö¶¨ÓÚ¹¹³ÉÕâÖÖÎïÖʵÄÁ£×ӵĴóС | |
B£® | ÔÚÏàͬζȺÍѹǿÏ£¬ÈκÎÆøÌåÁ£×ÓÖ®¼äµÄ¾àÀë¿É¿´³ÉÏàµÈµÄ | |
C£® | ijͬѧÓÃÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÅäÖÆÈÜÒº¼Óˮʱ²»É÷³¬³ö¿Ì¶ÈÏß±ØÐëÖØÐÂÅäÖÆ | |
D£® | ΪÓëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿µÄ¾«¶ÈÏàÆ¥Åä³ÆÁ¿¹ÌÌåÖÊÁ¿Ê±Ó¦ÓÃÍÐÅÌÌìƽ |