ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿I.Ñ̵ÀÆøÖеÄNO2ÊÇÖ÷ÒªµÄ´óÆøÎÛȾÎïÖ®Ò»£¬ÎªÁ˼à²âÆ京Á¿£¬Ñ¡ÓÃÈçϼì²â·½·¨¡£»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
½«VLÆøÑùͨÈëÊÊÁ¿ËữµÄH2O2ÈÜÒºÖУ¬Ê¹NO2ÍêÈ«±»Ñõ»¯³ÉNO3-£¬¼ÓˮϡÊÍÖÁ100.00mL¡£Á¿È¡20.00mL¸ÃÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈëv1mLc1mol¡¤L£1 FeSO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒº(¹ýÁ¿)£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬ÓÃc2mol¡¤L£1 K2Cr2O7±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨Ê£ÓàµÄFe2£«£¬ÖÕµãʱÏûºÄv2mL¡£
(1)NO2±»H2O2Ñõ»¯ÎªNO3-µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ____________________________________¡£
(2)¼ÓˮϡÊ͵½100.00mlËùÓõIJ£Á§ÒÇÆ÷³ýÁ¿Í²¡¢ÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹ÜÍ⣬»¹ÐèÒª__________________¡£
(3)µÎ¶¨¹ý³ÌÖз¢ÉúÏÂÁз´Ó¦£º
3Fe2£«£«NO3-£«4H£«=NO¡ü£«3Fe3£«£«2H2O
Cr2O72-£«6Fe2£«£«14H£«=2Cr3£«£«6Fe3£«£«7H2O
ÔòÆøÑùÖÐNO2µÄº¬Á¿Îª___________mg/L¡£
(4)ÏÂÁвÙ×÷»áʹµÎ¶¨½á¹ûÆ«¸ßµÄÊÇ____
A£®µÎ¶¨¹ÜδÓñê×¼ÒºÈóÏ´ B£®×¶ÐÎÆ¿Ï´¾»ºó»¹´æÁôÉÙÁ¿µÄË®
C£®µÎ¶¨¹ÜµÎ¶¨Ç°¶ÁÊýÕýÈ·£¬µÎ¶¨ºó¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊý D£®FeSO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒº²¿·Ö±äÖÊ
II£®³£ÎÂÏ£¬Ó÷Ó̪×÷ָʾ¼Á£¬ÓÃ0.10mol¡¤L£1 NaOHÈÜÒº·Ö±ðµÎ¶¨20.00mLŨ¶È¾ùΪ0.10mol¡¤L£1µÄ CH3COOHÈÜÒººÍHCNÈÜÒºËùµÃµÎ¶¨ÇúÏßÈçͼ¡£
£¨ÒÑÖª£ºCH3COOH¡¢ HCNµÄµçÀëƽºâ³£Êý·Ö±ðΪ1.75¡Á10-5¡¢6.4¡Á10-10£©
(1)ͼ___£¨a»òb£©ÊÇNaOHÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨HCNÈÜÒºµÄpH±ä»¯µÄÇúÏߣ¬ÅжϵÄÀíÓÉÊÇ_______________________¡£
(2)µã¢ÛËùʾÈÜÒºÖÐËùº¬Àë×ÓŨ¶ÈµÄ´Ó´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳Ðò£º_______________________¡£
(3)µã¢ÙºÍµã¢ÚËùʾÈÜÒºÖУºc(CH3COO£)£c(CN£)___c(HCN)£c(CH3COOH)£¨Ìî¡°>¡¢<»ò=¡±£©
(4)µã¢Ú¢Û¢ÜËùʾµÄÈÜÒºÖÐË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶ÈÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòÊÇ£º____________________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿2NO2£«H2O2= 2NO3££«2H£« 100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ CD a HCNµÄµçÀëƽºâ³£ÊýС£¬Í¬Å¨¶È£¬ÆäµçÀë³öµÄÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈС£¬pHÖµ´ó c(CH3COO£)= c(Na+) > c(OH£) = c(H+) = ¢Ü¢Û¢Ú
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
I(1)NO2±»H2O2Ñõ»¯ÎªNO3£µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ2NO2£«H2O2= 2NO3££«2H£«¡£
(2)¼ÓˮϡÊ͵½100.00mlËùÓõIJ£Á§ÒÇÆ÷³ýÁ¿Í²¡¢ÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹ÜÍ⣬»¹ÐèÒª100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡£
(3)ÏȼÆËãÖظõËá¸ùÀë×ÓÏûºÄµÃÑÇÌúÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÔÙ¼ÆËãÏõËá¸ùÏûºÄµÃÑÇÌúÀë×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÔÙ¼ÆÏõËá¸ùµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¼´¶þÑõ»¯µªµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÔÙ¼ÆËãvLÆøÌåÖжþÑõ»¯µªµÄº¬Á¿¡£
(4)AÑ¡ÏµÎ¶¨¹ÜδÓñê×¼ÒºÈóÏ´£¬ÏûºÄµÃ±êÒºÌå»ýÔö´ó£¬ÖظõËá¸ùÌå»ý¶ÁÊýÆ«´ó£¬ÖظõËá¸ùÏûºÄÑÇÌúÀë×ÓÆ«´ó£¬ÏõËá¸ùÏûºÄÑÇÌúÀë×ÓƫС£¬µÎ¶¨½á¹ûÆ«µÍ£»BÑ¡Ï׶ÐÎÆ¿Ï´¾»ºó»¹´æÁôÉÙÁ¿µÄË®£¬²â¶¨½á¹û²»±ä£»CÑ¡ÏµÎ¶¨¹ÜµÎ¶¨Ç°¶ÁÊýÕýÈ·£¬µÎ¶¨ºó¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊýƫС£¬ÖظõËá¸ùÏûºÄÑÇÌúÀë×ÓƫС£¬ÏõËá¸ùÏûºÄÑÇÌúÀë×ÓÆ«´ó£¬µÎ¶¨½á¹ûÆ«¸ß£»DÑ¡ÏFeSO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒº²¿·Ö±äÖÊ£¬²â¶¨ÖظõËá¸ùÌå»ýƫС£¬ÖظõËá¸ùÏûºÄÑÇÌúÀë×ÓƫС£¬ÏõËá¸ùÏûºÄÑÇÌúÀë×ÓÆ«´ó£¬²â¶¨½á¹ûÆ«¸ß¡£
II£®(1)ͼ¸ù¾ÝµçÀëƽºâ³£Êý¿ÉÖª£¬Í¬Å¨¶ÈHCNµÄpHµçÀë³Ì¶ÈС£¬pH´ó£¬Òò´ËÇúÏßaÊÇNaOHÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨HCNÈÜÒºµÄpH±ä»¯µÄÇúÏß¡£
(2)µã¢ÛÊÇ´×ËáÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ·´Ó¦³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغãºÍÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐԵóöÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈµÄ´Ó´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳Ðò¡£
(3)µã¢ÙÈÜÖÊΪNaCN¡¢HCNÇÒŨ¶ÈÏàµÈ£¬µã¢ÚÈÜÖÊΪCH3COOH¡¢CH3COONaÇÒŨ¶ÈÏàµÈ£¬µã¢Ù¡¢µã¢ÚµÄÈÜÖʵÄŨ¶È¶¼Ïàͬ£¬¸ù¾ÝÎïÁÏÊغãµÃ±äÐεóö½áÂÛ¡£
(4)´Óµã¢Úµ½µã¢Ü¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÒÖÖÆÔÙ·¢ÉúËá¼îÖкͷ´Ó¦£¬Ëá¶ÔË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶ÈÖð½¥¼õС£¬¹ÊË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶ÈÖð½¥Ôö´ó¡£
I(1)NO2±»H2O2Ñõ»¯ÎªNO3£µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ2NO2£«H2O2= 2NO3££«2H£«£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2NO2£«H2O2= 2NO3££«2H£«¡£
(2) ¼ÓˮϡÊ͵½100.00mlËùÓõIJ£Á§ÒÇÆ÷³ýÁ¿Í²¡¢ÉÕ±¡¢²£Á§°ô¡¢½ºÍ·µÎ¹ÜÍ⣬»¹ÐèÒª100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º100mLÈÝÁ¿Æ¿¡£
(3)Cr2O72££« 6Fe2£«£«14H£«=2Cr3£«£«6Fe3£«£«7H2O
1mol 6mol
c2mol¡¤L£1¡Áv2¡Á10-3 L xmol
x = 6c2v2¡Á10-3 mol
ÁòËáÑÇÌúµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿n(FeSO4) = c1mol¡¤L£1¡Áv1¡Á10-3 L= c1v1¡Á10-3 mol
ÏõËá¸ùÑõ»¯ÁòËáÑÇÌúµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªn(FeSO4) = c1v1¡Á10-3 mol - 6c2v2¡Á10-3 mol =(c1v1- 6c2v2) ¡Á10-3 mol
3Fe2£«£« NO3££«4H£«=NO¡ü£«3Fe3£«£«2H2O
3mol 1mol
(c1v1- 6c2v2) ¡Á10-3 mol ymol
Òò´ËVL¸ÃÆøÌåNO2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÆøÑùÖÐNO2µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª= £¬ÔòÆøÑùÖÐNO2µÄº¬Á¿£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¡£
(4)AÑ¡ÏµÎ¶¨¹ÜδÓñê×¼ÒºÈóÏ´£¬ÏûºÄµÃ±êÒºÌå»ýÔö´ó£¬ÖظõËá¸ùÌå»ý¶ÁÊýÆ«´ó£¬ÖظõËá¸ùÏûºÄÑÇÌúÀë×ÓÆ«´ó£¬ÏõËá¸ùÏûºÄÑÇÌúÀë×ÓƫС£¬µÎ¶¨½á¹ûÆ«µÍ£»
BÑ¡Ï׶ÐÎÆ¿Ï´¾»ºó»¹´æÁôÉÙÁ¿µÄË®£¬²â¶¨½á¹û²»±ä£»
CÑ¡ÏµÎ¶¨¹ÜµÎ¶¨Ç°¶ÁÊýÕýÈ·£¬µÎ¶¨ºó¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊýƫС£¬ÖظõËá¸ùÏûºÄÑÇÌúÀë×ÓƫС£¬ÏõËá¸ùÏûºÄÑÇÌúÀë×ÓÆ«´ó£¬µÎ¶¨½á¹ûÆ«¸ß£»
DÑ¡ÏFeSO4±ê×¼ÈÜÒº²¿·Ö±äÖÊ£¬²â¶¨ÖظõËá¸ùÌå»ýƫС£¬ÖظõËá¸ùÏûºÄÑÇÌúÀë×ÓƫС£¬ÏõËá¸ùÏûºÄÑÇÌúÀë×ÓÆ«´ó£¬²â¶¨½á¹ûÆ«¸ß£»
¹Ê´ð°¸ÎªCD¡£
II£®(1)ͼ¸ù¾ÝµçÀëƽºâ³£Êý¿ÉÖª£¬Í¬Å¨¶ÈÏ£¬HCNµÄµçÀë³Ì¶ÈС£¬pH´ó£¬Òò´ËÇúÏßaÊÇNaOHÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨HCNÈÜÒºµÄpH±ä»¯µÄÇúÏߣ¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºa£»HCNµÄµçÀëƽºâ³£ÊýС£¬Í¬Å¨¶È£¬ÆäµçÀë³öµÄÇâÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈС£¬pHÖµ´ó¡£
(2)µã¢ÛÊÇ´×ËáÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ·´Ó¦³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغãºÍÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐԵóöÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈµÄ´Ó´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳Ðò£ºc(CH3COO£)= c(Na+) > c(OH£) = c(H+)£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºc(CH3COO£)= c(Na+) > c(OH£) = c(H+)¡£
(3)µã¢ÙÈÜÖÊΪNaCN¡¢HCNÇÒŨ¶ÈÏàµÈ£¬µã¢ÚÈÜÖÊΪCH3COOH¡¢CH3COONaÇÒŨ¶ÈÏàµÈ£¬µã¢Ù¡¢µã¢ÚµÄÈÜÖʵÄŨ¶È¶¼Ïàͬ£¬¸ù¾ÝÎïÁÏÊغãµÃ±äÐεóö£ºc(CH3COO£)£c(CN£) = c(HCN)£c(CH3COOH)£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º=¡£
(4)´Óµã¢Úµ½µã¢Ü¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÒÖÖÆÔÙ·¢ÉúËá¼îÖкͷ´Ó¦£¬Ëá¶ÔË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶ÈÖð½¥¼õС£¬¹ÊË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶ÈÖð½¥Ôö´ó£¬Òò´ËÈÜÒºÖÐË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶ÈÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòÊÇ£º¢Ü¢Û¢Ú£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢Ü¢Û¢Ú¡£