ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿£¨I£©LiH¿É×÷·É´¬µÄȼÁÏ£¬ÒÑÖªÏÂÁз´Ó¦£º
¢Ù2Li(s)+H2(g)===2LiH(s) ¦¤H£½-182 kJ¡¤mol-1£»
¢Ú2H2(g)+O2(g)===2H2O(l) ¦¤H£½-572 kJ¡¤mol-1£»
¢Û4Li(s)+O2(g)===2Li2O(s) ¦¤H£½-1196 kJ¡¤mol-1¡£
ÊÔд³öLiHÔÚO2ÖÐȼÉÕµÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º__________________________________________¡£
£¨II£©ÀûÓÃH2ºÍCO2Éú²ú¼×´¼¡£Ä³Î¶ÈÏ£¬ÔÚÈÝ»ýΪ2LµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖгäÈë1molCO2ºÍ3.25mol H2£¬ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ·´Ó¦£¬²âµÃCO2¡¢CH3OH£¨g£©ºÍH2O£¨g£©µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¨n£©Ëæʱ¼äµÄ±ä»¯¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ¡£
£¨1£©´Ó·´Ó¦¿ªÊ¼µ½3minʱ£¬ÇâÆøµÄƽ¾ù·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊv(H2)=____________¡£
£¨2£©ÏÂÁдëÊ©ÖÐÒ»¶¨ÄÜʹCO2µÄת»¯ÂÊÔö´óµÄÊÇ_______________£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©¡£
A.ÔÚÔÈÝÆ÷ÖÐÔÙ³äÈë1mol CO2 B.ÔÚÔÈÝÆ÷ÖÐÔÙ³äÈë1mol H2
C.ÔÚÔÈÝÆ÷ÖÐÔÙ³äÈë1mol He D.ʹÓøüÓÐЧµÄ´ß»¯¼Á
E. ËõСÈÝÆ÷µÄÈÝ»ý F. ½«Ë®ÕôÆø´ÓÌåϵÖзÖÀë³ö
£¨III£©Í¼ÊǼ״¼È¼Áϵç³Ø¹¤×÷µÄʾÒâͼ£¬ÆäÖÐA¡¢B¡¢D¾ùΪʯīµç¼«£¬CΪ͵缫¡£¹¤×÷Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬¶Ï¿ªK£¬´ËʱA¡¢BÁ½¼«ÉϲúÉúµÄÆøÌåÌå»ýÏàͬ¡£
£¨1£©¼×Öиº¼«µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª_______________________________¡£
£¨2£©ÒÒÖÐA¼«Îö³öµÄÆøÌåÔÚ±ê×¼×´¿öϵÄÌå»ýΪ_______________________¡£
£¨IV£©ÒÑÖª³£ÎÂÏÂCN-µÄË®½â³£ÊýKb=1.61¡Á10-5¡£
£¨1£©³£ÎÂÏ£¬º¬µÈÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄHCNÓëNaCNµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒºÏÔ_________£¨Ìî¡°Ëᡱ¡°¼î¡±»ò¡°ÖС±£©ÐÔ£¬c(CN-)_______£¨Ìî¡°>¡±¡°<¡±»ò¡°=¡±£©c(HCN)¡£
£¨2£©³£ÎÂÏ£¬Èô½«c molL-1ÑÎËáÓë0.61 molL-1KCNÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏºóÇ¡ºÃµÃµ½ÖÐÐÔÈÜÒº£¬Ôòc=________£¨Ð¡Êýµãºó±£Áô4λÊý×Ö£©¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ 2LiH(s)+O2(g)==Li2O(s)+H2(l) ¡÷H=-702kJmol-1 0.25mol¡¤L-1¡¤min-l BEF CH3OH-6e-+8OH-==CO32-+6H2O 2.24L ¼î £¼ 0.6162
¡¾½âÎö¡¿±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²é»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ÔÀí×ۺϿ¼²é¡£
£¨I£©¢Ú/2+¢Û/2-¢ÙµÃLiHÔÚO2ÖÐȼÉÕµÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º2LiH(s)+O2(g)==Li2O(s)+H2(l) ¡÷H=-702kJmol-1¡£
£¨II£©·¢Éú·´Ó¦£º3H2£¨g£©+CO2£¨g£© CH3OH£¨g£©+H2O£¨g£©¡£
£¨1£©´Ó·´Ó¦¿ªÊ¼µ½3minʱ£¬ÇâÆøµÄƽ¾ù·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊv(H2)= 3v(CO2)=3¡Á0.50/2/3 mol¡¤L-1¡¤min-l =0.25 mol¡¤L-1¡¤min-l¡£
£¨2£©A.ÔÚÔÈÝÆ÷ÖÐÔÙ³äÈë1molCO2 £¬CO2µÄת»¯ÂʼõС£»B.ÔÚÔÈÝÆ÷ÖÐÔÙ³äÈë1molH2£¬·´Ó¦ÎïŨ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬Æ½ºâÓÒÒÆ£¬ÄÜʹCO2µÄת»¯ÂÊÔö´ó£»C.ÔÚÔÈÝÆ÷ÖÐÔÙ³äÈë1molHe£¬Æ½ºâ²»Òƶ¯£¬CO2µÄת»¯Âʲ»±ä£»D.ʹÓøüÓÐЧµÄ´ß»¯¼Á£¬Æ½ºâ²»Òƶ¯£¬CO2µÄת»¯Âʲ»±ä£»E. ËõСÈÝÆ÷µÄÈÝ»ý£¬¼ÓѹƽºâÓÒÒÆ£¬ÄÜʹCO2µÄת»¯ÂÊÔö´ó£»F. ½«Ë®ÕôÆø´ÓÌåϵÖзÖÀë³ö£¬Éú³ÉÎïŨ¶È¼õС£¬Æ½ºâÓÒÒÆ£¬ÄÜʹCO2µÄת»¯ÂÊÔö´ó¡£¹ÊÑ¡BEF¡£
£¨III£©£¨1£©¼×ÖÐͨÈë¼×´¼µÄµç¼«Îª¸º¼«£¬¸º¼«µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½ÎªCH3OH-6e-+8OH-==CO32-+6H2O¡£
£¨2£©B¼«ÏÈÉú³É0.1molCu£¬ºóÉú³ÉÇâÆø£¬A¼«Éú³ÉÑõÆø¡£µ±A¡¢BÁ½¼«ÉϲúÉúµÄÆøÌåÌå»ýÏàͬʱ£¬A¼«Éú³É0.1molÑõÆø¡£ÒÒÖÐA¼«Îö³öµÄÆøÌåÔÚ±ê×¼×´¿öϵÄÌå»ýΪ2.24L¡£
£¨IV£©£¨1£©³£ÎÂÏ£¬º¬µÈÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄHCNÓëNaCNµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬ËµÃ÷NaCNµÄË®½â³Ì¶È´óÓÚHCNµÄµçÀë³Ì¶È£¬ËùÒÔc(CN-)<c(HCN)¡£
£¨2£©»ìºÏÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬ËµÃ÷c(CN-)<c(HCN)£¬c(HCN) = c molL-1£¬c(CN-)=(0.61-c) c molL-1£¬c(OH-)=1¡Á10-7molL-1£¬Kb==1.61¡Á10-5£¬Ôòc=0.6162¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÏÂÁÐʵÑé²Ù×÷ºÍ¶ÔÓ¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ¶¼ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨ £©
Ñ¡Ïî | ʵÑé²Ù×÷ | Àë×Ó·½³Ìʽ |
A | Ïòä廯ÑÇÌúÈÜÒºÖеμÓÂÈË®,Ö¤Ã÷»¹ÔÐÔ£ºFe2+>Br- | Cl2+2Br-=Br2+2Cl- |
B | ÓóÎÇåʯ»ÒË®¼ø±ðK2SO3ÈÜÒººÍKHSO3ÈÜÒº | Ca2++SO32-=CaSO3¡ý |
C | Óñ¥ºÍNa2CO3ÈÜÒº½þÅÝÊÔ¹ÜÖеÄÁòËá¸Æ | CaSO4+CO32-CaCO3+SO42- |
D | ÏòAl2(SO4)3ÈÜÒºÖеμӰ±Ë®ÖƱ¸ÇâÑõ»¯ÂÁ | Al3++3OH-=Al(OH)3¡ý |
A. A B. B C. C D. D
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿µªÊǵØÇòÉϺ¬Á¿·á¸»µÄÔªËØ£¬µª¼°Æ仯ºÏÎïµÄÑо¿ÔÚÉú²ú¡¢Éú»îÓÐ×ÅÖØÒªÒâÒå¡£
£¨1£©ÏÂͼÊÇ1 mol NO2ºÍ1 mol CO·´Ó¦Éú³ÉCO2ºÍNO¹ý³ÌÖÐÄÜÁ¿±ä»¯Ê¾Òâͼ£¬Ð´³öNO2ºÍCO·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ¡£
£¨2£©ÒÑÖª£º
N2£¨g£©+O2£¨g£©=2 NO£¨g£© ¡÷H=+180 kJ¡¤mol-1
2NO£¨g£©+2 CO£¨g£©=N2£¨g£©+2 CO2£¨g£©¡÷H=£746 kJ¡¤mol-1
Ôò·´Ó¦CO£¨g£©+1/2O2£¨g£©=CO2£¨g£©µÄ¡÷H=kJ¡¤mol-1¡£
£¨3£©ÔÚÒ»¹Ì¶¨ÈÝ»ýΪ2LµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÄÚ¼ÓÈË0.2 molµÄN2ºÍ0.6 molµÄH2 £¬ ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ·¢ÉúÈçÏ·´Ó¦¡£N2(g)+3H2(g) 2NH3(g)¡÷H<0£¬ÈôµÚ5minʱ´ïµ½Æ½ºâ£¬´Ëʱ²âµÃNH3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.2mol£¬ÔòÇ°5minµÄƽ¾ù·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊv£¨N2£©Îª £¬ ƽºâʱH2µÄת»¯ÂÊΪ £¬ ¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£ÊýK=(¼ÆËã½á¹û±£ÁôһλСÊý)¡£
£¨4£©Ôڹ̶¨Ìå»ýµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬1.0¡Á103kPaʱ£¬·´Ó¦N2(g)+3H2(g) 2NH3(g) ¡÷H <0µÄƽºâ³£ÊýKÓëζÈTµÄ¹ØϵÈçÏÂ±í£ºÔòK1K2£¨Ìîд¡°>¡±¡¢¡°=¡±»ò¡°<¡±£©
T/K | 298 | 398 | 498 |
ƽºâ³£ÊýK | 51 | K1 | K2 |
£¨5£©ÔÚÌå»ýÒ»¶¨µÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖÐÄÜ˵Ã÷ºÏ³É°±·´Ó¦Ò»¶¨´ïµ½Æ½ºâ״̬µÄÊÇ£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©
a£®ÈÝÆ÷ÄÚN2¡¢H2¡¢NH3µÄŨ¶ÈÖ®±ÈΪ1©U3©U2
b£®NH3µÄŨ¶È±£³Ö²»±ä
c£®ÈÝÆ÷ÄÚѹǿ±£³Ö²»±ä
d£®»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄÃܶȱ£³Ö²»±ä