ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³Í¬Ñ§Ì½¾¿Ba(OH)2ºÍH2SO4·´Ó¦µÄʵÖÊ£¬ÀûÓÃÏÂͼװÖýøÐÐʵÑé¡£Ïò20 ml 0.01 mol/L Ba(OH)2 ÈÜÒºÖеÎÈ뼸µÎ·Ó̪ÈÜÒº£¬È»ºóÏòÆäÖÐÔÈËÙÖðµÎ¼ÓÈë2 ml 0.2 mol/L H2SO4ÈÜÒº¡£
£¨1£©ÊµÑé¹ý³ÌÖÐÈÜÒºÖеÄÏÖÏóΪ________¡¢ ________¡£
£¨2£©¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇ__________________¡£
£¨3£©»³ö·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖÐÈÜÒºµçµ¼Âʱ仯ʾÒâͼ__________________¡£
£¨4£©½âÊÍ·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖÐÈÜÒºµçµ¼ÂʳöÏÖÉÏÊö±ä»¯µÄÔÒò___¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿²úÉú°×É«³Áµí ÉÕ±ÖÐÈÜÒºÓɺìÉ«±äΪÎÞÉ« Ba2++2OH£+2H++SO42£= BaSO4¡ý+2H2O Ëæ׿ÓÈëÁòËᣬBa2+ÓëSO42£·´Ó¦Éú³ÉBaSO4³Áµí£¬OH£ÓëH+·´Ó¦Éú³ÉH2O£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶È¼õС£¬Òò´Ëµçµ¼ÂÊϽµ£»Ba(OH)2·´Ó¦Íêºó¼ÌÐøµÎ¼ÓÁòËᣬÈÜÒºÖÐH+ ºÍSO42£µÄŨ¶ÈÔö¼Ó£¬ÈÜÒºµçµ¼ÂÊÔö¼Ó
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©·Ó̪Óö¼î±äºì£¬¸ù¾ÝÁòËáÓëÇâÑõ»¯±µ·´Ó¦ÏÖÏó£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈµÄ±ä»¯½â´ð£»
£¨2£©ÁòËáÓëÇâÑõ»¯±µ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁòËá±µºÍË®£¬Àë×Ó·´Ó¦Îª£ºBa2++2OH£+2H++SO42£= BaSO4¡ý+2H2O£»
£¨3£©ÈÜÒºµÄµ¼µçÐÔÓëÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶È´óСÓйأ¬Àë×ÓŨ¶ÈÔ½´óµ¼µçÐÔԽǿ£¬·´Ö®Ô½Èõ£¬¸ù¾ÝÏòÇâÑõ»¯±µÈÜÒºµÎ¼ÓÁòËáºó£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈµÄ±ä»¯£¬À´·ÖÎöÈÜÒºµÄµ¼µçÐÔ£»
£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝÏòÇâÑõ»¯±µÈÜÒºµÎ¼ÓÁòËáºó£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈµÄ±ä»¯£¬À´·ÖÎöÈÜÒºµÄµ¼µçÐÔ¡£
£¨1£©ÔÉÕ±ÖÐÊÇÇ¿¼îÇâÑõ»¯±µ£¬·Ó̪Óö¼î±äºì£¬ÁòËáÓëÇâÑõ»¯±µ·´Ó¦Éú³É°×É«³Áµí£¬Í¬Ê±ÈÜÒºÖÐÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓŨ¶È¼õС£¬Ëæ×ÅÁòËáÈÜÒºµÄµÎ¼Ó£¬½«ÈÜÒºÖеÄÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ÓÏûºÄÍ꣬ÈÜÒº±äΪÎÞÉ«£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º²úÉú°×É«³Áµí£»ÉÕ±ÖÐÈÜÒºÓɺìÉ«±äΪÎÞÉ«£»
£¨2£©ÁòËáÓëÇâÑõ»¯±µ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁòËá±µºÍË®£¬Àë×Ó·´Ó¦Îª£ºBa2++2OH£+2H++SO42£= BaSO4¡ý+2H2O£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºBa2++2OH£+2H++SO42£= BaSO4¡ý+2H2O£»
£¨3£©ÈÜÒºµÄµ¼µçÐÔÓëÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶È´óСÓйأ¬Àë×ÓŨ¶ÈÔ½´óµ¼µçÐÔԽǿ£¬·´Ö®Ô½Èõ£»ÎªµÎ¼ÓÁòËáÇ°£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÖ»ÓÐÇ¿µç½âÖÊÇâÑõ»¯±µ£¬µ¼µçÄÜÁ¦×î´ó£¬Ëæ×ÅÁòËáµÄµÎ¼Ó£¬ÁòËáÓëÇâÑõ»¯±µ·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁòËá±µºÍË®£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶È¼õС£¬ÈÜÒºµ¼µçÐÔ½µµÍ£¬µ±Ëá¼îÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«ÖкÍʱ£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶È×îС£¬µ¼µçÐÔ×îС£¬ÔÙ¼ÌÐøµÎ¼ÓÁòËᣬÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈÓÉÖð½¥×î´ó£¬ÈÜÒºµ¼µçÄÜÁ¦Öð½¥ÔöÇ¿£¬Ôò·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖÐÈÜÒºµçµ¼Âʱ仯ʾÒâͼΪ£º£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£»
£¨4£©Ëæ׿ÓÈëÁòËᣬBa2+ÓëSO42£·´Ó¦Éú³ÉBaSO4³Áµí£¬OH£ÓëH+·´Ó¦Éú³ÉH2O£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶È¼õС£¬Òò´Ëµçµ¼ÂÊϽµ£»Ba(OH)2·´Ó¦Íêºó¼ÌÐøµÎ¼ÓÁòËᣬÈÜÒºÖÐH+ ºÍSO42£µÄŨ¶ÈÔö¼Ó£¬ÈÜÒºµçµ¼ÂÊÔö¼Ó£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºËæ׿ÓÈëÁòËᣬBa2+ÓëSO42£·´Ó¦Éú³ÉBaSO4³Áµí£¬OH£ÓëH+·´Ó¦Éú³ÉH2O£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶È¼õС£¬Òò´Ëµçµ¼ÂÊϽµ£»Ba(OH)2·´Ó¦Íêºó¼ÌÐøµÎ¼ÓÁòËᣬÈÜÒºÖÐH+ ºÍSO42£µÄŨ¶ÈÔö¼Ó£¬ÈÜÒºµçµ¼ÂÊÔö¼Ó¡£