ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿C¡¢N¡¢SµÄÑõ»¯Îï³£»áÔì³ÉһЩ»·¾³ÎÊÌ⣬¿ÆÑй¤×÷ÕßÕýÔÚÑо¿Óø÷ÖÖ»¯Ñ§·½·¨À´Ïû³ýÕâЩÎïÖʶԻ·¾³µÄ²»ÀûÓ°Ïì¡£
(1)ÒÑÖª£º2CO(g)£«O2(g)=2CO2(g) ¦¤H1=£566 kJ/mol
S(l)£«O2(g)=SO2(g) ¦¤H2=£296 kJ/mol
Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýCOÓëSO2·´Ó¦Éú³ÉS(1)ºÍÒ»ÖÖÎÞ¶¾µÄÆøÌ壬ʵÏÖȼúÑÌÆøÖÐÁòµÄ»ØÊÕ£¬Ð´³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ_______________________________¡£
(2)ÔÚ500¡æϺϳɼ״¼µÄ·´Ó¦ÔÀíΪ£º
CO2(g)£«3H2(g)CH3OH(g)£«H2O(g) ÔÚ1 L µÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬³äÈë1 mol CO2ºÍ3 mol H2£¬Ñ¹Ç¿Îªp0 £¬²âµÃCO2(g)ºÍCH3OH(g)µÄŨ¶ÈËæʱ¼ä±ä»¯ÈçͼËùʾ¡£(¿ÉÄæ·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£Êý¿ÉÒÔÓÃƽºâŨ¶È¼ÆËã,Ò²¿ÉÒÔÓÃƽºâ·ÖѹKp´úÌæƽºâŨ¶È,¼ÆËã·Öѹ=×Üѹ¡ÁÎïÖʵÄÁ¿·ÖÊý)
¢Ù·´Ó¦½øÐе½4 min ʱ£¬v(Õý)____ (Ìî¡°>¡±¡°<¡±»ò¡°=¡±)v(Äæ)¡£0~4 min£¬H2µÄƽ¾ù·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊv(H2)=____________mol¡¤L£1¡¤min£1¡£
¢ÚCO2ƽºâʱµÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýΪ_______________£¬¸ÃζÈÏÂKpΪ__________(Óú¬ÓÐp0µÄʽ×Ó±íʾ)¡£
¢ÛÏÂÁÐÄÜ˵Ã÷¸Ã·´Ó¦ÒѴﵽƽºâ״̬µÄÊÇ______________¡£
A£®vÕý(CH3OH)=3vÄæ(H2)
B£®CO2¡¢H2¡¢CH3OHºÍH2OŨ¶ÈÖ®±ÈΪ1: 3 :1: 1
C£®ºãκãѹÏ£¬ÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý²»Ôٱ仯
D£®ºãκãÈÝÏ£¬ÆøÌåµÄÃܶȲ»Ôٱ仯
¢Ü500¡æ¡¢ÔÚ2¸öÈÝ»ý¶¼ÊÇ2LµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬°´²»Í¬·½Ê½Í¶Èë·´Ó¦Î±£³ÖºãΡ¢ºãÈÝ£¬²âµÃ·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱµÄÓйØÊý¾ÝÈçÏ£º
ÈÝÆ÷ | ÈÝÆ÷¼× | ÈÝÆ÷ÒÒ |
·´Ó¦ÎïÆðʼͶÈëÁ¿ | 1 mol CO2£¬3 mol H2 | 0.5 mol CO2£¬1 mol H2 1 mol CH3OH£¬1 mol H2O |
CH3OHµÄƽºâŨ¶È/mol¡¤L£1 | C1 | C2 |
ÔòÒÒÈÝÆ÷Öз´Ó¦ÆðʼÏò________·½Ïò½øÐУ»c1_________(Ìî¡°>¡±¡°<¡±»ò¡°=¡±)c2¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿2CO(g)£«SO2(g)=S(l)£«2CO2(g) ¦¤H=£270 kJ/mol > 0.375 10% 256/3p02 C Äæ·´Ó¦ <
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
(1) COÓëSO2·´Ó¦Éú³ÉS(1)ºÍÎÞ¶¾µÄÆøÌå¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬¸ù¾Ý¸Ç˹¶¨ÂÉдÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£»(2) ¢Ù¸ù¾Ýͼʾ£¬·´Ó¦½øÐе½4 min ʱ£¬¼×´¼µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¼ÌÐøÔö´ó£¬ËµÃ÷·´Ó¦ÕýÏò½øÐУ»v(H2)=£» ¢Ú¸ù¾Ýͼʾ£¬15min ʱ´ïµ½Æ½ºâ״̬£¬ÀûÓá°Èý¶Îʽ¡±¼ÆËãƽºâʱ¸÷ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£»¸ù¾Ýѹǿ±ÈµÈÓÚÆøÌåÎïÖʵÄÁ¿±È¼ÆËãƽºâʱµÄ×Üѹǿ£»¢Û¸ù¾Ýƽºâ±êÖ¾·ÖÎö£»¢Ü¸ù¾ÝQÓëKµÄ¹Øϵ·ÖÎöÒÒÈÝÆ÷µÄ·´Ó¦·½Ïò£»¸ù¾ÝµÈЧƽºâÔÀí£¬ÈÝÆ÷ÒÒÖÐÏ൱ÓÚͶÁÏΪ1.5 mol CO2£¬4 mol H2¡£
(1)¢Ù2CO(g)£«O2(g)=2CO2(g) ¦¤H1=£566 kJ/mol£»¢ÚS(l)£«O2(g)=SO2(g) ¦¤H2=£296 kJ/mol£»¸ù¾Ý¸Ç˹¶¨ÂÉ¢Ù-¢ÚµÃ2CO(g)£«SO2(g)=S(l)£«2CO2(g) ¦¤H=£270 kJ/mol£»(2) ¢Ù¸ù¾Ýͼʾ£¬·´Ó¦½øÐе½4 min ʱ£¬¼×´¼µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¼ÌÐøÔö´ó£¬·´Ó¦ÕýÏò½øÐУ¬v(Õý) >v(Äæ)£»0~4 min£¬H2µÄŨ¶È±ä»¯Îª1.5mol/L£¬v(H2)== 0.375 mol¡¤L£1¡¤min£1£»¢Ú¸ù¾Ýͼʾ£¬15min ʱ´ïµ½Æ½ºâ״̬£¬COµÄƽºâŨ¶ÈΪ0.25mol/L£¬Ôò
CO2(g)£«3H2(g)CH3OH(g)£«H2O(g)
¿ªÊ¼ 1 3 0 0
ת»¯ 0.75 2.25 0.75 0.75
ƽºâ 0.25 0.75 0.75 0.75
CO2ƽºâʱµÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýΪ10%£»¸ù¾Ýѹǿ±ÈµÈÓÚÆøÌåÎïÖʵÄÁ¿±È£¬Æ½ºâʱµÄ×ÜѹǿΪ£¬Kp=256/3p02 £» ¢ÛA£®Æ½ºâʱÕýÄæ·´Ó¦ËÙÂʱȵÈÓÚϵÊý±È£¬ËùÒÔvÕý(CH3OH)=3vÄæ(H2)²»Æ½ºâ£¬¹Ê²»Ñ¡A£»
B£® CO2¡¢H2¡¢CH3OHºÍH2OŨ¶ÈÖ®±ÈΪ1: 3 :1: 1ʱ£¬Å¨¶È²»Ò»¶¨²»±ä£¬ËùÒÔCO2¡¢H2¡¢CH3OHºÍH2OŨ¶ÈÖ®±ÈΪ1: 3 :1: 1ʱ£¬²»Ò»¶¨Æ½ºâ£¬²»Ñ¡B£»
C£®¸Ã·´Ó¦ÆøÌåÌå»ýÊDZäÁ¿£¬ºãκãѹÏ£¬ÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý²»Ôٱ仯һ¶¨Æ½ºâ£¬¹ÊÑ¡C£»
D£®ÔÚºãκãÈÝÏ£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÃܶÈÊǺãÁ¿£¬ÆøÌåµÄÃܶȲ»Ôٱ仯£¬²»Ò»¶¨Æ½ºâ£¬¹Ê²»Ñ¡D¡£
¢Ü500¡æµÄƽºâ³£ÊýK= £¬Q=£¬Q>K£¬·´Ó¦ÄæÏò½øÐУ»¸ù¾ÝµÈЧƽºâÔÀí£¬ÈÝÆ÷ÒÒÖÐÏ൱ÓÚͶÁÏΪ1.5 mol CO2£¬4 mol H2£¬ÓëÈÝÆ÷¼×±ÈÔö¼ÓÁËͶÁÏ£¬ËùÒÔ¼×´¼µÄŨ¶Èc1<c2¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÁòËáÑÇÌúï§[(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2]ÊÇ·ÖÎö»¯Ñ§ÖеÄÖØÒªÊÔ¼Á£¬ÔÚ²»Í¬Î¶ÈϼÓÈÈ·Ö½â²úÎﲻͬ¡£Éè¼ÆÈçͼʵÑé×°ÖÃ(¼Ð³Ö×°ÖÃÂÔÈ¥)£¬ÔÚ500¡æʱ¸ô¾ø¿ÕÆø¼ÓÈÈAÖеÄÁòËáÑÇÌúï§ÖÁ·Ö½âÍêÈ«£¬È·¶¨·Ö½â²úÎïµÄ³É·Ö(C¡¢DÖÐÈÜÒº³É·Ý¾ù¹ýÁ¿)¡£
(1)B×°ÖõÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ______________________________________¡£
(2)ʵÑéÖУ¬¹Û²ìµ½CÖÐÎÞÃ÷ÏÔÏÖÏó£¬DÖÐÓа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬¿ÉÈ·¶¨²úÎïÖÐÒ»¶¨ÓÐ__________ÆøÌå²úÉú£¬Ð´³öDÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ___________________________________¡£ÈôÈ¥µôC£¬ÊÇ·ñÄܵóöͬÑù½áÂÛ²¢½âÊÍÆäÔÒò__________________________¡£
(3)AÖйÌÌåÍêÈ«·Ö½âºó±äΪºì×ØÉ«·ÛÄ©£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§Éè¼ÆʵÑéÑéÖ¤¹ÌÌå²ÐÁôÎï½öΪFe2O3£¬¶ø²»º¬FeO£¬ÇëÍê³É±íÖÐÄÚÈÝ¡£(ÊÔ¼Á£¬ÒÇÆ÷ºÍÓÃÆ·×ÔÑ¡)
ʵÑé²½Öè | Ô¤ÆÚÏÖÏó | ½áÂÛ |
È¡ÉÙÁ¿AÖвÐÁôÎïÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿Ï¡ÁòËᣬ³ä·ÖÕñµ´Ê¹ÆäÍêÈ«Èܽ⣬ƽ¾ù·Ö³É2·Ý£»_____ | _________________________ | ¹ÌÌå²ÐÁôÎï½öΪFe2O3 |
(4)ÈôEÖÐÊÕ¼¯µ½µÄÆøÌåÖ»ÓÐN2£¬ÆäÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªx mol£¬¹ÌÌå²ÐÁôÎïFe2O3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªy mol£¬DÖгÁµíÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªz mol£¬¸ù¾ÝÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦µÄ»ù±¾¹æÂÉ£¬x¡¢yºÍzÓ¦Âú×ãµÄ¹ØϵΪ___________¡£
(5)½áºÏÉÏÊöʵÑéÏÖÏóºÍÏà¹ØÊý¾ÝµÄ·ÖÎö£¬Íê³ÉÁòËáÑÇÌúï§[(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2]ÔÚ500¡æʱ¸ô¾ø¿ÕÆø¼ÓÈÈÍêÈ«·Ö½âµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ_____________________________¡£