ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
7£®²ÝËᣨÒÒ¶þËᣩ¿É×÷»¹Ô¼ÁºÍ³Áµí¼Á£¬ÓÃÓÚ½ðÊô³ýÐâ¡¢Ö¯ÎïƯ°×ºÍÏ¡ÍÁÉú²ú£®Ò»ÖÖÖƱ¸²ÝËᾧÌ壨H2C2O4•2H2O£©µÄ¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌÈçͼ£º£¨1£©Ð´³öµÚ¢Ú²½ÍÑÇâµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ2HCOONa$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$Na2C2O4+H2¡ü£»
£¨2£©Óû¯Ñ§Ê½±íʾ£ºACaC2O4£¬ÂËÔüCaSO4£»
£¨3£©ÈçºÎÖ¤Ã÷µÚ¢Ù²½·´Ó¦Óм×ËáÄÆÉú³É£¬ÊµÑé²Ù×÷Ϊȡ¢Ù·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÒø°±ÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈÈÓÐÒø¾µÏÖÏó²úÉú£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÁòËᣬÉú³ÉµÄÆøÌåͨ¹ý³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç£¬¿ÉÒÔÖ¤Ã÷Óм×ËáÄÆÉú³É£»
£¨4£©ÓÐÈ˽¨Òé¼×ËáÄÆÍÑÇâºóÖ±½ÓÓÃÁòËáËữÖƱ¸²ÝËᣮ¸Ã·½°¸µÄȱµãÊDzúÆ·²»´¿£¬ÆäÖк¬ÓеÄÔÓÖÊÖ÷ÒªÊÇNa2SO4£»
£¨5£©µÚ¢Û²½µÃµ½µÄ²ÝËᾧÌåµÄ´¿¶ÈÓøßÃÌËá¼Ø·¨²â¶¨£®³ÆÁ¿²ÝËá³ÉÆ·0.250gÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÓÃ0.0500mol•L-1µÄËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£¬ÖÁdz·ÛºìÉ«°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÏûÍÊ£¬ÏûºÄKMNO4ÈÜÒº15.00mL£¬Ôò¸Ã²ÝËá³ÉÆ·µÄ´¿¶ÈΪ94.5%£¬ÈôÉÏÊöʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖв»É÷½«KMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎÁË1µÎÖÁ׶ÐÎÆ¿Í⣬ÔòÉÏÊö¼ÆËã½á¹ûÆ«¸ß£¨Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡¢¡°Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족£©
·ÖÎö ¸ù¾ÝÁ÷³Ìͼ֪£¬Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬Ò»Ñõ»¯Ì¼ºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ·´Ó¦Éú³É¼×ËáÄÆ£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCO+NaOH$\frac{\underline{\;Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þ\;}}{\;}$HCOONa£¬¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏ£¬¼×ËáÄÆÍÑÇâÉú³É²ÝËáÄÆ£¬ÓÉÔ×ÓÊغã¿ÉÖªÓÐÇâÆøÉú³É£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£º2HCOONa$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$Na2C2O4+H2¡ü£®²ÝËáÄÆÓëÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ·´Ó¦µÃµ½²ÝËá¸ÆÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ£¬ÂËÒºÊÇNaOHÈÜÒº£¬AÊÇCaC2O4£¬²ÝËá¸ÆÓëÁòËá·´Ó¦µÃµ½ÁòËá¸ÆÓë²ÝËáÄÆ£¬ÔòÂËÔüΪCaSO4£¬ÂËÒºBΪ²ÝËáÄÆÈÜÒº£¬ÔÙ¾¹ý½á¾§¡¢¸ÉÔïµÃµ½²ÝËáÄƾ§Ì壮
£¨3£©ÀûÓÃÒø¾µ·´Ó¦¼ìÑéÉú³ÉÎïÖÐÊÇ·ñº¬ÓÐÈ©»ù£¬·¢ÉúÒø¾µ·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëËá½øÐÐËữ£¬ÔÙ½«ÆøÌåͨÈë³ÎÇåµÄʯ»ÒË®¼ìÑéÓжþÑõ»¯Ì¼Éú³É£¬¿ÉÒÔÖ¤Ã÷Óм×ËáÄÆÉú³É£»
£¨4£©²ÝËáÄÆÓëÁòËá»ìºÏ¿ÉµÃµ½²ÝËá¼°ÁòËáÄÆ£»
£¨5£©·¢Éú·´Ó¦£º5H2C2O4+2MnO4-+6H+=10CO2¡ü+2Mn2++8H2O£¬¸ù¾Ý·½³Ìʽ¼ÆËãÑùÆ·ÖвÝËáµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½ø¶ø¼ÆËã²ÝËáµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»ÈôÉÏÊöʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖв»É÷½«KMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎÁË1µÎÖÁ׶ÐÎÆ¿Í⣬µ¼ÖÂÏûºÄ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬¼ÆËã²â¶¨²ÝËáµÄÖÊÁ¿Æ«´ó£®
½â´ð ½â£º¸ù¾ÝÁ÷³Ìͼ֪£¬Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬Ò»Ñõ»¯Ì¼ºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ·´Ó¦Éú³É¼×ËáÄÆ£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCO+NaOH$\frac{\underline{\;Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þ\;}}{\;}$HCOONa£¬¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏ£¬¼×ËáÄÆÍÑÇâÉú³É²ÝËáÄÆ£¬ÓÉÔ×ÓÊغã¿ÉÖªÓÐÇâÆøÉú³É£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£º2HCOONa$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$Na2C2O4+H2¡ü£®²ÝËáÄÆÓëÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ·´Ó¦µÃµ½²ÝËá¸ÆÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ£¬ÂËÒºÊÇNaOHÈÜÒº£¬AÊÇCaC2O4£¬²ÝËá¸ÆÓëÁòËá·´Ó¦µÃµ½ÁòËá¸ÆÓë²ÝËáÄÆ£¬ÔòÂËÔüΪCaSO4£¬ÂËÒºBΪ²ÝËáÄÆÈÜÒº£¬ÔÙ¾¹ý½á¾§¡¢¸ÉÔïµÃµ½²ÝËáÄƾ§Ì壮
£¨1£©ÓÉÉÏÊö·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬µÚ¢Ú²½ÍÑÇâµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£º2HCOONa$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$Na2C2O4+H2¡ü£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2HCOONa$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$Na2C2O4+H2¡ü£»
£¨2£©ÓÉÉÏÊö·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬AΪCaC2O4£¬ÂËÔüΪCaSO4£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCaC2O4£»CaSO4£»
£¨3£©Ö¤Ã÷Óм×ËáÄÆÉú³ÉµÄʵÑé·½°¸Îª£ºÈ¡¢Ù·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÓöÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÒø°±ÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈÈÓÐÒø¾µÏÖÏó²úÉú£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÁòËᣬÉú³ÉµÄÆøÌåͨ¹ý³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç£¬¿ÉÒÔÖ¤Ã÷Óм×ËáÄÆÉú³É£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÈ¡¢Ù·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÒø°±ÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈÈÓÐÒø¾µÏÖÏó²úÉú£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÁòËᣬÉú³ÉµÄÆøÌåͨ¹ý³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç£¬¿ÉÒÔÖ¤Ã÷Óм×ËáÄÆÉú³É£»
£¨4£©¼×ËáÄÆÍÑÇâºóµÄ²úÎïΪ²ÝËáÄÆ£¬Ö±½ÓÓÃÁòËáËữ£¬Éú³É²ÝËáºÍÁòËáÄÆ£¬ÆäÖк¬ÓеÄÔÓÖÊÖ÷ÒªÊÇNa2SO4£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNa2SO4£»
£¨5£©Ôڲⶨ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¸ßÃÌËá¼ØΪÑõ»¯¼Á£¬²ÝËáΪ»¹Ô¼Á£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£º5H2C2O4+2MnO4-+6H+=10CO2¡ü+2Mn2++8H2O£¬¸ù¾Ý·½³Ìʽ¿ÉµÃ¹Øϵʽ£º
5H2C2O4•2H2O¡«2KMnO4
5 2
n 0.05mol/L¡Á15.0¡Á10-3L
½âµÃn£¨H2C2O4•2H2O£©=1.875¡Á10-3mol
Ôòm£¨H2C2O4•2H2O£©=1.875¡Á10-3mol¡Á126g/mol=0.236g
ËùÒÔ³ÉÆ·µÄ´¿¶È¦Ø=$\frac{0.236g}{0.25g}$¡Á100%=94.5%£¬
ÈôÉÏÊöʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖв»É÷½«KMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎÁË1µÎÖÁ׶ÐÎÆ¿Í⣬µ¼ÖÂÏûºÄ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬¼ÆËã²â¶¨²ÝËáµÄÖÊÁ¿Æ«´ó£¬¹Ê²âµÃ²ÝËáµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÆ«¸ß£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º94.5%£»Æ«¸ß£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éʵÑéÖƱ¸·½°¸¡¢»¯Ñ§Óë¼¼Êõ¡¢»ù±¾²Ù×÷¡¢¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³Ì¡¢Ñõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦µÎ¶¨¼ÆËã¡¢ÎïÖʺ¬Á¿µÄ²â¶¨µÈ£¬Ã÷È·ÔÀíÊǽâÌâ¹Ø¼ü£¬ÊǶÔѧÉú×ÛºÏÄÜÁ¦µÄ¿¼²é£¬ÄѶÈÖеȣ®
A£® | Ñõ»¯¼ÁÓ뻹ԼÁµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ2£º1 | |
B£® | Ñõ»¯²úÎïÓ뻹ԲúÎïµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ1£º1 | |
C£® | ¸Ã·´Ó¦ËµÃ÷CuµÄ½ðÊôÐÔºÜÇ¿ | |
D£® | 2mol H2SO4²ÎÓ뷴Ӧʱ£¬ÓÐ4 molµç×Ó·¢ÉúתÒÆ |
A£® | -OHÓë ¶¼±íʾôÇ»ù | B£® | ¾Û±ûÏ©µÄ½á¹¹¼òʽ£º | ||
C£® | CH4·Ö×ӵıÈÀýÄ£ÐÍ£º | D£® | ´ÎÂÈËá·Ö×ӵĵç×Óʽ£º |
A£® | HBr¡¢HCl¡¢HF | B£® | HF¡¢H2O¡¢NH3 | C£® | NH3¡¢PH3¡¢H2S | D£® | SiH4¡¢CH4¡¢NH3 |
A£® | ÔÓèÐòÊý£ºW£¾X£¾Y£¾Z | |
B£® | Ô×Ӱ뾶£ºr£¨W£©£¾r£¨X£©£¾r£¨Y£©£¾r£¨Z£© | |
C£® | ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔÓ¦µÄË®»¯Îï¼îÐÔ£ºw£¼x | |
D£® | ÔÚµç½â¹ý³ÌÖУ¬W3XZ6µÄÖ÷Òª×÷ÓÃÊÇÔöÇ¿µç½âÖʵĵ¼µçÐÔ |
A£® | 1.6gÓÉÑõÆøºÍ³ôÑõ×é³ÉµÄ»ìºÏÎïÖк¬ÓÐÑõÔ×ÓµÄÊýĿΪ0.1NA | |
B£® | 18gD2Oº¬ÓÐ10NA¸öÖÊ×Ó | |
C£® | ±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬2.24L CCl4Öк¬ÓÐC-Cl 0.4 NA | |
D£® | ±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬0.1 mol Cl2 ÈÜÓÚË®£¬×ªÒƵĵç×ÓÊýĿΪ0.1NA |