ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

7£®²ÝËᣨÒÒ¶þËᣩ¿É×÷»¹Ô­¼ÁºÍ³Áµí¼Á£¬ÓÃÓÚ½ðÊô³ýÐâ¡¢Ö¯ÎïƯ°×ºÍÏ¡ÍÁÉú²ú£®Ò»ÖÖÖƱ¸²ÝËᾧÌ壨H2C2O4•2H2O£©µÄ¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌÈçͼ£º
£¨1£©Ð´³öµÚ¢Ú²½ÍÑÇâµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ2HCOONa$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$Na2C2O4+H2¡ü£»
£¨2£©Óû¯Ñ§Ê½±íʾ£ºACaC2O4£¬ÂËÔüCaSO4£»
£¨3£©ÈçºÎÖ¤Ã÷µÚ¢Ù²½·´Ó¦Óм×ËáÄÆÉú³É£¬ÊµÑé²Ù×÷Ϊȡ¢Ù·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÒø°±ÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈÈÓÐÒø¾µÏÖÏó²úÉú£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÁòËᣬÉú³ÉµÄÆøÌåͨ¹ý³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç£¬¿ÉÒÔÖ¤Ã÷Óм×ËáÄÆÉú³É£»
£¨4£©ÓÐÈ˽¨Òé¼×ËáÄÆÍÑÇâºóÖ±½ÓÓÃÁòËáËữÖƱ¸²ÝËᣮ¸Ã·½°¸µÄȱµãÊDzúÆ·²»´¿£¬ÆäÖк¬ÓеÄÔÓÖÊÖ÷ÒªÊÇNa2SO4£»
£¨5£©µÚ¢Û²½µÃµ½µÄ²ÝËᾧÌåµÄ´¿¶ÈÓøßÃÌËá¼Ø·¨²â¶¨£®³ÆÁ¿²ÝËá³ÉÆ·0.250gÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÓÃ0.0500mol•L-1µÄËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨£¬ÖÁdz·ÛºìÉ«°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÏûÍÊ£¬ÏûºÄKMNO4ÈÜÒº15.00mL£¬Ôò¸Ã²ÝËá³ÉÆ·µÄ´¿¶ÈΪ94.5%£¬ÈôÉÏÊöʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖв»É÷½«KMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎÁË1µÎÖÁ׶ÐÎÆ¿Í⣬ÔòÉÏÊö¼ÆËã½á¹ûÆ«¸ß£¨Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡¢¡°Æ«µÍ¡±»ò¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족£©

·ÖÎö ¸ù¾ÝÁ÷³Ìͼ֪£¬Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬Ò»Ñõ»¯Ì¼ºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ·´Ó¦Éú³É¼×ËáÄÆ£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCO+NaOH$\frac{\underline{\;Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þ\;}}{\;}$HCOONa£¬¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏ£¬¼×ËáÄÆÍÑÇâÉú³É²ÝËáÄÆ£¬ÓÉÔ­×ÓÊغã¿ÉÖªÓÐÇâÆøÉú³É£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£º2HCOONa$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$Na2C2O4+H2¡ü£®²ÝËáÄÆÓëÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ·´Ó¦µÃµ½²ÝËá¸ÆÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ£¬ÂËÒºÊÇNaOHÈÜÒº£¬AÊÇCaC2O4£¬²ÝËá¸ÆÓëÁòËá·´Ó¦µÃµ½ÁòËá¸ÆÓë²ÝËáÄÆ£¬ÔòÂËÔüΪCaSO4£¬ÂËÒºBΪ²ÝËáÄÆÈÜÒº£¬ÔÙ¾­¹ý½á¾§¡¢¸ÉÔïµÃµ½²ÝËáÄƾ§Ì壮
£¨3£©ÀûÓÃÒø¾µ·´Ó¦¼ìÑéÉú³ÉÎïÖÐÊÇ·ñº¬ÓÐÈ©»ù£¬·¢ÉúÒø¾µ·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëËá½øÐÐËữ£¬ÔÙ½«ÆøÌåͨÈë³ÎÇåµÄʯ»ÒË®¼ìÑéÓжþÑõ»¯Ì¼Éú³É£¬¿ÉÒÔÖ¤Ã÷Óм×ËáÄÆÉú³É£»
£¨4£©²ÝËáÄÆÓëÁòËá»ìºÏ¿ÉµÃµ½²ÝËá¼°ÁòËáÄÆ£»
£¨5£©·¢Éú·´Ó¦£º5H2C2O4+2MnO4-+6H+=10CO2¡ü+2Mn2++8H2O£¬¸ù¾Ý·½³Ìʽ¼ÆËãÑùÆ·ÖвÝËáµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬½ø¶ø¼ÆËã²ÝËáµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£»ÈôÉÏÊöʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖв»É÷½«KMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎÁË1µÎÖÁ׶ÐÎÆ¿Í⣬µ¼ÖÂÏûºÄ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬¼ÆËã²â¶¨²ÝËáµÄÖÊÁ¿Æ«´ó£®

½â´ð ½â£º¸ù¾ÝÁ÷³Ìͼ֪£¬Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬Ò»Ñõ»¯Ì¼ºÍÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ·´Ó¦Éú³É¼×ËáÄÆ£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCO+NaOH$\frac{\underline{\;Ò»¶¨Ìõ¼þ\;}}{\;}$HCOONa£¬¼ÓÈÈÌõ¼þÏ£¬¼×ËáÄÆÍÑÇâÉú³É²ÝËáÄÆ£¬ÓÉÔ­×ÓÊغã¿ÉÖªÓÐÇâÆøÉú³É£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£º2HCOONa$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$Na2C2O4+H2¡ü£®²ÝËáÄÆÓëÇâÑõ»¯¸Æ·´Ó¦µÃµ½²ÝËá¸ÆÓëÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ£¬ÂËÒºÊÇNaOHÈÜÒº£¬AÊÇCaC2O4£¬²ÝËá¸ÆÓëÁòËá·´Ó¦µÃµ½ÁòËá¸ÆÓë²ÝËáÄÆ£¬ÔòÂËÔüΪCaSO4£¬ÂËÒºBΪ²ÝËáÄÆÈÜÒº£¬ÔÙ¾­¹ý½á¾§¡¢¸ÉÔïµÃµ½²ÝËáÄƾ§Ì壮
£¨1£©ÓÉÉÏÊö·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬µÚ¢Ú²½ÍÑÇâµÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£º2HCOONa$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$Na2C2O4+H2¡ü£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2HCOONa$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$Na2C2O4+H2¡ü£»
£¨2£©ÓÉÉÏÊö·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬AΪCaC2O4£¬ÂËÔüΪCaSO4£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCaC2O4£»CaSO4£»
£¨3£©Ö¤Ã÷Óм×ËáÄÆÉú³ÉµÄʵÑé·½°¸Îª£ºÈ¡¢Ù·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÓöÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÒø°±ÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈÈÓÐÒø¾µÏÖÏó²úÉú£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÁòËᣬÉú³ÉµÄÆøÌåͨ¹ý³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç£¬¿ÉÒÔÖ¤Ã÷Óм×ËáÄÆÉú³É£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÈ¡¢Ù·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÒø°±ÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈÈÓÐÒø¾µÏÖÏó²úÉú£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÁòËᣬÉú³ÉµÄÆøÌåͨ¹ý³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®±ä»ë×Ç£¬¿ÉÒÔÖ¤Ã÷Óм×ËáÄÆÉú³É£»
£¨4£©¼×ËáÄÆÍÑÇâºóµÄ²úÎïΪ²ÝËáÄÆ£¬Ö±½ÓÓÃÁòËáËữ£¬Éú³É²ÝËáºÍÁòËáÄÆ£¬ÆäÖк¬ÓеÄÔÓÖÊÖ÷ÒªÊÇNa2SO4£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNa2SO4£»
£¨5£©Ôڲⶨ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¸ßÃÌËá¼ØΪÑõ»¯¼Á£¬²ÝËáΪ»¹Ô­¼Á£¬·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£º5H2C2O4+2MnO4-+6H+=10CO2¡ü+2Mn2++8H2O£¬¸ù¾Ý·½³Ìʽ¿ÉµÃ¹Øϵʽ£º
5H2C2O4•2H2O¡«2KMnO4
5               2
n             0.05mol/L¡Á15.0¡Á10-3L
½âµÃn£¨H2C2O4•2H2O£©=1.875¡Á10-3mol
Ôòm£¨H2C2O4•2H2O£©=1.875¡Á10-3mol¡Á126g/mol=0.236g
ËùÒÔ³ÉÆ·µÄ´¿¶È¦Ø=$\frac{0.236g}{0.25g}$¡Á100%=94.5%£¬
ÈôÉÏÊöʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖв»É÷½«KMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎÁË1µÎÖÁ׶ÐÎÆ¿Í⣬µ¼ÖÂÏûºÄ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬¼ÆËã²â¶¨²ÝËáµÄÖÊÁ¿Æ«´ó£¬¹Ê²âµÃ²ÝËáµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÆ«¸ß£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º94.5%£»Æ«¸ß£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éʵÑéÖƱ¸·½°¸¡¢»¯Ñ§Óë¼¼Êõ¡¢»ù±¾²Ù×÷¡¢¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³Ì¡¢Ñõ»¯»¹Ô­·´Ó¦µÎ¶¨¼ÆËã¡¢ÎïÖʺ¬Á¿µÄ²â¶¨µÈ£¬Ã÷È·Ô­ÀíÊǽâÌâ¹Ø¼ü£¬ÊǶÔѧÉú×ÛºÏÄÜÁ¦µÄ¿¼²é£¬ÄѶÈÖеȣ®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
2£®Ä³»¯Ñ§¿ÎÍâÐËȤС×é̽¾¿Í­ÓëŨÁòËáµÄ·´Ó¦Çé¿ö¼°Ä³Ð©²úÎïµÄÐÔÖÊ£®
£¨¢ñ£©¼×¡¢ÒÒÁ½Í¬Ñ§½øÐÐÁËÏÂÁÐʵÑ飺ȡһ¶¨Á¿µÄͭƬºÍ20mL 18mol/LµÄŨÁòËá·ÅÔÚÔ²µ×ÉÕÆ¿Öй²ÈÈ£¬Ö±ÖÁ·´Ó¦Íê±Ï£¬×îºó·¢ÏÖÉÕÆ¿Öл¹ÓÐͭƬʣÓ࣬ͬʱ¸ù¾ÝËùѧµÄ֪ʶÈÏΪ»¹Óн϶àÁòËáÊ£Ó࣮
£¨1£©Í­ÓëŨÁòËá·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ£ºCu+2H2SO4£¨Å¨£©$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$CuSO4+SO2¡ü+2H2O£®¿ÉÒÔÖ¤Ã÷ÓÐÓàËáµÄʵÑé·½°¸ÊÇad£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©£®
a£®ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿NaNO3¹ÌÌå   b£®ÔÙµÎÈëBaCl2ÈÜÒº    c£®ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÒø    d£®ÔÙµÎÈëNa2CO3ÈÜÒº
£¨2£©¼×ͬѧÉè¼ÆÇóÓàËáŨ¶ÈµÄʵÑé·½°¸ÊDzⶨ²úÉúÆøÌåµÄÁ¿£®ÏÂÁз½°¸Öв»¿ÉÐеÄÊÇac£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©£®
a£®½«²úÉúµÄÆøÌ建»ºÍ¨¹ýÔ¤ÏȳÆÁ¿µÄÊ¢Óмîʯ»ÒµÄ¸ÉÔï¹Ü£¬·´Ó¦½áÊøºóÔٴγÆÁ¿
b£®½«²úÉúµÄÆøÌ建»ºÍ¨ÈëËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒº£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿BaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔï¡¢³ÆÁ¿³Áµí
c£®ÓÃÅÅË®·¨²â¶¨Æä²úÉúÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý£¨ÕÛËã³É±ê×¼×´¿ö£©
d£®ÓÃÅű¥ºÍNaHSO3ÈÜÒºµÄ·½·¨²â³öÆä²úÉúÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý£¨ÕÛËã³É±ê×¼×´¿ö£©
£¨3£©ÒÒͬѧÉè¼Æ²â¶¨ÓàËáŨ¶ÈµÄʵÑé·½°¸ÊÇ£º²â¶¨·´Ó¦ºóµÄ»ìºÏÒºÖÐCu2+µÄÁ¿£®ÔÚ·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿Na2SÈÜÒº£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓ¡¢¸ÉÔï¡¢³ÆÁ¿³ÁµíµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªW g£¬²âµÃ·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýΪV mL£®ÔòÊ£ÓàÁòËáµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ$\frac{0.36-\frac{W}{48}}{V{¡Á10}^{-3}}$mol/L£¨Óú¬W¡¢VµÄ´úÊýʽ±íʾ£©£®
£¨¢ò£©±ûͬѧ̽¾¿SO2ÓëBaCl2ÈÜÒºÄÜ·ñ·´Ó¦Éú³É°×É«BaSO3³Áµí£®
±ûͬѧÏȽ«²úÉúµÄÆøÌåͨ¹ýÊ¢Óб¥ºÍNaHSO3ÈÜÒºµÄÏ´ÆøÆ¿£¬ÔÙ»º»ºÍ¨ÈëBaCl2ÈÜÒºÖУ¬¹Û²ìµ½ÓÐÉÙÁ¿°×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬¼ìÑé°×É«³Áµí£¬·¢ÏÖ³ÁµíÈ«²¿²»ÈÜÓÚÏ¡ÑÎËᣬ¸Ã³ÁµíµÄÉú³É±íÃ÷SO2¾ßÓл¹Ô­ÐÔÐÔ£®ÓÃÒ»¸öÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ½âÊÍÉú³É´Ë³ÁµíµÄÔ­Òò2Ba2++2SO2+O2+2H2O¨T2BaSO4¡ý+4H+£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø