ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
5£®ÏÂÃæÊÇÓÃ̼ËáÄƹÌÌåÅäÖÆ500mL0.5mol/LÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄ²Ù×÷£¬Çë°´ÒªÇóÌî¿Õ£º£¨1£©Êµ¼Ê²Ù×÷ÖÐÐèÒªÓÃÌìƽ³Ó10.0gÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆ£»
£¨2£©°Ñ³ÆÁ¿ºÃµÄÒ©Æ··ÅÔÚСÉÕ±ÖУ¬ÓÃÊÊÁ¿ÕôÁóË®½øÐÐÈܽ⣬²¢²»¶Ï½Á°è£¬Ä¿µÄÊǼÓËÙÈܽ⣻
£¨3£©ÀäÈ´ºó£¬½«ÉÏÊöÈÜÒºÓò£Á§°ôÒýÁ÷£¬×ªÒƵ½ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬²¢ÓÃÕôÁóˮϴµÓÉÕ±ºÍ²£Á§°ô2¡«3´Î£¬Ï´µÓҺҪתÒƵ½ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬²¢Ò¡ÔÈ£®Èô²»Ï´µÓ£¬ËùÅäµÄÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶È½«Æ«µÍ £¨ÌîÆ«¸ß¡¢Æ«µÍ¡¢ÎÞÓ°Ï죩£»
£¨4£©¼ÓË®ÖÁ¾à¿Ì¶ÈÏß1¡«2cm´¦£¬¸ÄÓýºÍ·µÎ¹Ü¼ÓË®£¬Ê¹ÈÜÒºµÄ°¼ÒºÃæÕýºÃ¸ú¿Ì¶ÈÏßˮƽÏàÇУ®Èô¼ÓË®³¬¹ý¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬Ó¦¸ÃÖØÐÂÅäÖÆ£®Èô¶¨ÈÝʱ¸©Êӿ̶ÈÏßÔòÆ«¸ß£¨ÌîÆ«¸ß¡¢Æ«µÍ¡¢ÎÞÓ°Ï죩£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©ÒÀ¾Ým=CVM¼ÆËãÐèÒªÇâÑõ»¯ÄÆÖÊÁ¿£»
£¨3£©Èô²»Ï´µÓ£¬»áµ¼ÖÂÈÜÖʵÄËðʧ£»
£¨4£©¶¨ÈÝʱ£¬¿ªÊ¼Ö±½ÓÏòÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Öе¹Ë®£¬ÖÁÒºÃæÀë¿Ì¶ÈÏß1-2cmʱ£¬¸ÄÓýºÍ·µÎ¹ÜÖðµÎ¼ÓÈ룻ÅäÖƹý³ÌÖеIJÙ×÷ʧÎó£¬Äܲ¹¾È¾Í²¹¾È£¬²»Äܲ¹¾È¾ÍÐèÖØÐÂÅäÖÆ£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÅäÖÆ500ml0.5mol/LµÄNaOHÈÜÒº£¬ÐèÒªÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿=0.5¡ÁL0.5mol/L¡Á40g/mol=10.0g£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º10.0g£»
£¨3£©Èô²»Ï´µÓ£¬»áµ¼ÖÂÈÜÖʵÄËðʧ£¬ÔòËùÅäÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶È½«Æ«µÍ£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÆ«µÍ£»
£¨4£©¶¨ÈÝʱ£¬¿ªÊ¼Ö±½ÓÏòÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Öе¹Ë®£¬ÖÁÒºÃæÀë¿Ì¶ÈÏß1-2cmʱ£¬¸ÄÓýºÍ·µÎ¹ÜÖðµÎ¼ÓÈëÖÁ°¼ÒºÃæÓë¿Ì¶ÈÏßÏàÇУ»Èô¼ÓË®³¬¹ý¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬Ó¦ÖØÐÂÅäÖÆ£»¶¨ÈÝʱ¸©Êӿ̶ÈÏߣ¬ÔòÈÜÒºÌå»ýƫС£¬Å¨¶ÈÆ«¸ß£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º½ºÍ·µÎ¹Ü£»ÖØÐÂÅäÖÆ£»Æ«¸ß£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈÈÜÒºµÄÅäÖƹý³ÌÖеļÆËãºÍÎó²î·ÖÎö£¬ÊôÓÚ»ù´¡ÐÍÌâÄ¿£¬ÄѶȲ»´ó£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
16£®ÏÂÁÐÓйØÑÎÀàË®½âµÄÐðÊöÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | ÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔµÄÑÎÒ»¶¨ÊÇÇ¿Ëᡢǿ¼îÉú³ÉµÄÑÎ | |
B£® | º¬ÓÐÈõËá¸ùÑεÄË®ÈÜÒºÒ»¶¨³Ê¼îÐÔ | |
C£® | ÑÎÈÜÒºµÄËá¼îÐÔÖ÷Òª¾ö¶¨ÓÚÐγÉÑεÄËáºÍ¼îµÄÏà¶ÔÇ¿Èõ | |
D£® | Ç¿ËáÇ¿¼îÑεÄË®ÈÜÒºÒ»¶¨³ÊÖÐÐÔ |
13£®NAΪ°¢·ü¼ÓµÂÂÞ³£ÊýµÄÖµ£¬ÏÂÁÐÎïÖÊËùº¬Á£×ÓÊýΪ0.2NAµÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | ±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£¬2.24 LCl2Öк¬ÓеĹ²¼Û¼üÊý | |
B£® | 100gÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ16.2%HBrÈÜÒºÖеÄÇâÔ×ÓÊý | |
C£® | 3.9g Na202¾§ÌåÖÐËùº¬µÄÀë×Ó×ÜÊý | |
D£® | 0.1mol H2SºÍ0.1 mol SO2»ìºÏºó£¬ÌåϵÖеÄÁòÔ×ÓÊý |
20£®ÏÂÁгýÈ¥ÔÓÖʵÄʵÑé·½·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | ³ýÈ¥CO2ÖÐÉÙÁ¿O2£ºÓõãȼµÄ·½·¨ | |
B£® | ³ýÈ¥NaClÈÜÒºÖеÄNa2SO4£º¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿Ba£¨NO3£©2ÈÜÒººó£¬¹ýÂË | |
C£® | ³ýÈ¥CuÖеÄÉÙÁ¿Fe£º¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿Ï¡ÁòËáÈÜÒººó£¬¹ýÂË£¬Ï´µÓ£¬¸ÉÔï | |
D£® | ³ýÈ¥CO2ÖеÄÉÙÁ¿HCl£ºÍ¨ÈëNaOHÈÜÒººó£¬ÊÕ¼¯ÆøÌå |
14£®¾«Á¶ÍµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬µç½âÖÊÈÜÒºÖеÄ[Fe2+]¡¢[Zn2+]»áÖð½¥Ôö´ó¶øÓ°Ïì½øÒ»²½µç½â£® ¼×ͬѧÉè¼ÆÏÂͼ³ýÔÓ·½°¸£º
ÒÑÖª£º
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¼ÓÈëH2O2Ä¿µÄÊǽ«Fe2+Ñõ»¯ÎªFe3+£®
£¨2£©ÒÒͬѧÈÏΪӦ½«·½°¸ÖеÄpHµ÷½ÚÖÁ8£¬ÄãÈÏΪ´Ë¹Ûµã²»ÕýÈ·£¨Ìî¡°ÕýÈ·¡±»ò¡°²»ÕýÈ·¡±£©ÀíÓÉÊÇͬʱ»áʹCu2+Éú³É³Áµí¶ø³ýÈ¥£®
£¨3£©ÀûÓÃÍ°ô¡¢Ê¯Ä«°ôºÍÈÜÒºC£¨Ìî¡°B¡±»ò¡°C¡±£©¿ÉÉè¼ÆÒ»¸öÔµç³Ø£®¸ÃÔµç³ØµÄÕý¼«·´Ó¦Ê½ÎªFe3++e-=Fe2+£®ÇëÔÚÏÂͼÖÐÍê³É¸ÃÔµç³ØµÄÉè¼Æ£¨±ê³öµç½âÖÊÈÜÒººÍµç×ÓÁ÷¶¯·½Ïò£©£®
ÒÑÖª£º
³ÁµíÎï | Fe£¨OH£©3 | Fe£¨OH£©2 | Cu£¨OH£©2 | Zn£¨OH£©2 |
¿ªÊ¼³ÁµíʱµÄpH | 2.3 | 7.5 | 5.6 | 6.2 |
ÍêÈ«³ÁµíʱµÄpH | 3.9 | 9.7 | 6.4 | 8.0 |
£¨1£©¼ÓÈëH2O2Ä¿µÄÊǽ«Fe2+Ñõ»¯ÎªFe3+£®
£¨2£©ÒÒͬѧÈÏΪӦ½«·½°¸ÖеÄpHµ÷½ÚÖÁ8£¬ÄãÈÏΪ´Ë¹Ûµã²»ÕýÈ·£¨Ìî¡°ÕýÈ·¡±»ò¡°²»ÕýÈ·¡±£©ÀíÓÉÊÇͬʱ»áʹCu2+Éú³É³Áµí¶ø³ýÈ¥£®
£¨3£©ÀûÓÃÍ°ô¡¢Ê¯Ä«°ôºÍÈÜÒºC£¨Ìî¡°B¡±»ò¡°C¡±£©¿ÉÉè¼ÆÒ»¸öÔµç³Ø£®¸ÃÔµç³ØµÄÕý¼«·´Ó¦Ê½ÎªFe3++e-=Fe2+£®ÇëÔÚÏÂͼÖÐÍê³É¸ÃÔµç³ØµÄÉè¼Æ£¨±ê³öµç½âÖÊÈÜÒººÍµç×ÓÁ÷¶¯·½Ïò£©£®
15£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÖдíÎóµÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | µç½âÖÊÈÜÒºµ¼µçµÄÔÒòÊÇ¿¿×ÔÓÉÒƶ¯µÄÒõ¡¢ÑôÀë×Ó | |
B£® | µç½âÖÊÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖв»Ò»¶¨ÍêÈ«µçÀë | |
C£® | ´¿¾»µÄµç½âÖÊÔÚҺ̬ʱ£¬Óеĵ¼µç£¬ÓеIJ»µ¼µç | |
D£® | ÎÞË®CuSO4²»µ¼µç£¬µ«µ¨·¯Öк¬½á¾§Ë®£¬ËùÒÔµ¨·¯¿ÉÒÔµ¼µç |