ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Çâ¡¢ÑõÁ½ÖÖÔªËØ×é³ÉµÄ³£¼ûÎïÖÊÓÐH2OºÍH2O2£¬¶þÕßÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þϾù¿É·Ö½â¡£

£¨1£©ÒÑÖª£º

»¯Ñ§¼ü

¶Ï¿ª1mol»¯Ñ§¼üËùÐèµÄÄÜÁ¿£¨kJ£©

H-H

436

O-H

463

O=O

498

¢ÙH2OµÄµç×ÓʽÊÇ________________¡£

¢ÚH2O(g)·Ö½âµÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ________________________¡£

¢Û11.2 L£¨±ê×¼×´¿ö£©µÄH2ÍêȫȼÉÕ£¬Éú³ÉÆø̬ˮ£¬·Å³ö__________kJµÄÈÈÁ¿¡£

£¨2£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÒÔH2O2·Ö½âΪÀý£¬Ì½¾¿Å¨¶ÈÓëÈÜÒºËá¼îÐÔ¶Ô·´Ó¦ËÙÂʵÄÓ°Ïì¡£³£ÎÂÏ£¬°´ÕÕÈç±íËùʾµÄ·½°¸Íê³ÉʵÑé¡£

ʵÑé±àºÅ

·´Ó¦Îï

´ß»¯¼Á

a

50 mL5%H2O2ÈÜÒº

1 mL0.1 mol¡¤L-1FeCl3ÈÜÒº

b

50 mL5%H2O2ÈÜÒº

ÉÙÁ¿Å¨ÑÎËá

1 mL0.1 mol¡¤L-1FeCl3ÈÜÒº

c

50 mL5%H2O2ÈÜÒº

ÉÙÁ¿Å¨NaOHÈÜÒº

1 mL 0.1 mol¡¤L-1FeCl3ÈÜÒº

d

50 mL5%H2O2ÈÜÒº

MnO2

¢Ù ²âµÃʵÑéa¡¢b¡¢cÖÐÉú³ÉÑõÆøµÄÌå»ýËæʱ¼ä±ä»¯µÄ¹ØϵÈçͼ1Ëùʾ¡£ÓɸÃͼÄܹ»µÃ³öµÄʵÑé½áÂÛÊÇ______________________¡£

¢Ú ²âµÃʵÑédÔÚ±ê×¼×´¿öÏ·ųöÑõÆøµÄÌå»ýËæʱ¼ä±ä»¯µÄ¹ØϵÈçͼ2Ëùʾ¡£½âÊÍ·´Ó¦ËÙÂʱ仯µÄÔ­Òò________________£»¼ÆËãH2O2µÄ³õʼÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈΪ________________ (±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö)¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©¢Ù ¢Ú2H2O(g)=2H2(g)+2O2(g)¦¤H=+482 kJ¡¤mol-1¢Û120.5

£¨2£©¢ÙÆäËûÌõ¼þ²»±äʱ£¬ÔÚ¼îÐÔ»·¾³Ï¼ӿìH2O2µÄ·Ö½âËÙÂÊ£¬ËáÐÔ»·¾³Ï¼õ»ºH2O2µÄ·Ö½âËÙÂÊ¢ÚËæ×Å·´Ó¦µÄ½øÐÐH2O2µÄŨ¶ÈÖð½¥¼õÉÙ£¬H2O2µÄ·Ö½âËÙÂÊÖð½¥¼õÂý£»0.11 mol/L

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¢ÙH2OÊǹ²¼Û»¯ºÏÎÊÇÓÉÔ­×ÓºÍÇâÔ­×ÓÐγɹ²¼Û¼ü£¬µç×ÓʽΪ£»

¢ÚË®·Ö½âÉú³ÉÑõÆøºÍÇâÆø£¬·½³ÌʽΪ2H2O=2H2+O2£¬¿ÉÖª2molH2O£¨g£©·Ö½â£¬Éú³É2molÇâÆøºÍ1molÑõÆø£¬Ôò¶ÏÁÑ4molO-H£¬ÐγÉ1molO=O¼ü¡¢2mol H-H¼ü£¬ËùÒÔÎüÊÕµÄÈÈÁ¿Îª4mol¡Á463kJ/mol=1852kJ£¬·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿Îª498kJ+2¡Á436kJ=1370kJ£¬ËùÒÔÎüÊÕµÄÈÈÁ¿Îª1852kJ-1370kJ=482kJ£¬ËùÒÔÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ2H2O(g)=2H2(g)+2O2(g) ¦¤H=+482 kJ¡¤mol-1£»

¢Û11.2L£¨±ê×¼×´¿ö£©µÄH2Ϊ0.5mol£¬¿ÉÉú³É0.5molË®£¬Éú³ÉÆø̬ˮ·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿Îª0.5mol¡Á0.5¡Á482KJ=120.5kJ£»

£¨2£©¢ÙabcÈÜÒºµÄËá¼îÐÔ²»Í¬£¬·´Ó¦µÄËÙÂʲ»Í¬£¬ÓÉͼÏñ¿ÉÖªÔÚ¼îÐÔÌõ¼þÏ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ×î´ó£¬ÔÚËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ×îС£¬¿ÉÒԵóöµÄ½áÂÛÊÇÆäËüÌõ¼þ²»±ä£¬¼îÐÔ»·¾³ÄܼӿìH2O2µÄ·Ö½âËÙÂÊ£¬ËáÐÔ»·¾³Äܼõ»ºH2O2µÄ·Ö½âËÙÂÊ£»

¢ÚÓÉͼÏñ¿ÉÖª£¬ÇúÏßбÂÊÖð½¥¼õС£¬ËµÃ÷·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÖð½¥¼õС£¬Ô­ÒòÊÇËæ×Å·´Ó¦µÄ½øÐÐH2O2µÄŨ¶ÈÖð½¥¼õÉÙ£¬H2O2µÄ·Ö½âËÙÂÊÖð½¥¼õÂý£»¸ù¾ÝͼÏñ¿ÉÖª×îÖÕÉú³ÉÑõÆøÊÇ60mL£¬ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ£¬ËùÒÔ¸ù¾Ý·½³Ìʽ¿É֪˫ÑõË®µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ£¬ÔòË«ÑõË®µÄŨ¶ÈÊÇ0.11mol/L¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø