ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿³£ÎÂÏ£¬½«Ä³Ò»ÔªËáHAÈÜÒººÍNaOHÈÜÒºµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏ£¬Á½ÖÖÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶ÈºÍ»ìºÏºóËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄpHÈçÏÂ±í£º
ʵÑé±àºÅ | HAÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È£¨mol¡¤L£1£© | NaOHÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È£¨mol¡¤L£1£© | »ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄpH |
¢Ù | 0.1 | 0.1 | pH£½9 |
¢Ú | c | 0.2 | pH£½7 |
¢Û | 0.2 | 0.1 | pH<7 |
£¨1£©ÔÚ¢Ù×éʵÑéÖÐ0.1 mol¡¤L£1HAÈÜÒºÖÐË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶ÈΪa£¬0.1 mol¡¤L£1NaOHÈÜÒºÖÐË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶ÈΪb£¬ËùµÃ»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖÐË®µÄµçÀë³Ì¶ÈΪc£®Ôòa¡¢b¡¢cÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòÊÇ_________£®
£¨2£©ÔÚ¢Ú×éʵÑéÖÐc_____0.2£¨Ìî¡°<¡±¡¢¡°£¾¡±»ò¡°£½¡±£©
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¢Û×éʵÑéËùµÃµÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒº£¬ÆäÈÜÒºÖÐÀë×ÓŨ¶È´óСÅÅÁÐ˳ÐòÊÇ____________£®
£¨4£©³£ÎÂÏ£¬ÒÑÖªKSP[Cu£¨OH£©2]£½2¡Á10£20£¬Ä³CuSO4ÈÜÒºÀïc£¨Cu2£«£©£½0.02 mol¡¤L£1£¬Èç¹ûÒªÉú³ÉCu£¨OH£©2³Áµí£¬ÔòÓ¦µ÷ÕûÈÜÒºpH´óÓÚ_________£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©cab £¨2£©£¾ £¨3£©c£¨A££©£¾c£¨Na£«£©£¾c£¨H£«£©£¾c£¨OH££© £¨4£©5
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©´ÓʵÑé¢ÙµÄ½á¹û·ÖÎö£¬Ëá¼îÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÑΣ¬ÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬ËµÃ÷ËáΪÈõËᣬÔòͬŨ¶ÈµÄËáºÍ¼îÖÐË®µçÀë³Ì¶ÈÔÚÈõËáÖдó£¬ÑÎÈÜÒº´æÔÚË®½â´Ù½øË®µçÀ룬ËùÒÔË®µçÀë³Ì¶ÈµÄ¹ØϵΪcab¡££¨2£©µ±¶þÕßµÈŨ¶ÈµÈÌå»ý»ìºÏʱÈÜÒºÈÔΪ¼îÐÔ£¬µ«ÏÖÔÚΪÖÐÐÔ£¬ËµÃ÷Ëá¹ýÁ¿£¬ÔòËáµÄŨ¶È´óÓÚ¼îµÄŨ¶È¡££¨3£©ÊµÑé¢ÛÖлìºÏºóΪµÈŨ¶ÈµÄËáºÍÑεÄÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒºÏÔËáÐÔ£¬ËµÃ÷ËáµÄµçÀë³Ì¶È´óÓÚÑεÄË®½â³Ì¶È£¬Ôò¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغã·ÖÎö£¬Àë×ÓŨ¶È¹ØϵΪc£¨A££©£¾c£¨Na£«£©£¾c£¨H£«£©£¾c£¨OH££©¡££¨4£©c£¨OH-£©= mol/L£¬ÔòÈÜÒºµÄpH=5¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿´ÓÄÜÁ¿µÄ±ä»¯ºÍ·´Ó¦µÄ¿ìÂýµÈ½Ç¶ÈÑо¿·´Ó¦¾ßÓÐÖØÒªÒâÒå¡£
£¨1£©ÒÑÖª·´Ó¦2H2+O2 =2H2OΪ·ÅÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬ÏÂͼÄÜÕýÈ·±íʾ¸Ã·´Ó¦ÖÐÄÜÁ¿±ä»¯µÄÊÇ ¡£
»¯Ñ§¼ü | H¡ªH | O£½O | H¡ªO |
¼üÄÜkJ/mol | 436 | 496 | 463 |
´Ó¶Ï¼üºÍ³É¼üµÄ½Ç¶È·ÖÎöÉÏÊö·´Ó¦ÖÐÄÜÁ¿µÄ±ä»¯¡£»¯Ñ§¼üµÄ¼üÄÜÈçÓÒ±í£ºÔòÉú³É1molË®¿ÉÒԷųöÈÈÁ¿____________kJ
£¨2£©Ôµç³Ø¿É½«»¯Ñ§ÄÜת»¯ÎªµçÄÜ¡£½«ÖÊÁ¿ÏàͬµÄÍ°ôºÍп°ôÓõ¼ÏßÁ¬½Óºó²åÈëCuSO4ÈÜÒºÖУ¬Éè¼Æ³ÉÔµç³Ø£¬¸º¼«²ÄÁÏÊÇ , Õý¼«µÄ·´Ó¦Ê½Îª £¬µç½âÖÊÈÜÒºÖÐSO42£ ÒÆÏò ¼«£¨Ìî¡°Õý¡±»ò¡°¸º¡±£©¡£Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬È¡³öÏ´¾»¡¢¸ÉÔï¡¢³ÆÁ¿£¬¶þÕßÖÊÁ¿²îΪ12.9 g¡£Ôòµ¼ÏßÖÐͨ¹ýµÄµç×ÓµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ mol¡£
£¨3£©Ò»¶¨Î¶ÈÏ£¬½«3 molAÆøÌåºÍ1mol BÆøÌåͨÈëÒ»ÈÝ»ý¹Ì¶¨Îª2LµÄÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬·¢ÉúÈçÏ·´Ó¦£º3A(g)£«B(g) xC(g)£¬·´Ó¦1minʱ²âµÃÊ£Óà1.8molA£¬CµÄŨ¶ÈΪ0.4mol/L£¬Ôò1minÄÚ£¬BµÄƽ¾ù·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊΪ £»XΪ ¡£Èô·´Ó¦¾2min´ïµ½Æ½ºâ£¬Æ½ºâʱCµÄŨ¶È 0.8mol/L£¨Ìî¡°´óÓÚ£¬Ð¡ÓÚ»òµÈÓÚ¡±£©¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿£¨1£©Ñо¿NO2¡¢SO2¡¢COµÈ´óÆøÎÛȾÆøÌåµÄ´¦Àí¾ßÓÐÖØÒªÒâÒå¡£ ÒÑÖª£º
2SO2(g)+O2(g) 2SO3(g) ¦¤H= -196.6kJ¡¤mol£1
2NO(g)+O2(g)2NO2(g) ¦¤H= -113.0kJ¡¤mol-1
Ôò·´Ó¦NO2(g)+SO2(g)SO3(g)+NO(g)µÄ¦¤H= kJ¡¤mol-1
£¨2£©µªÊǶ¯Ö²ÎïÉú³¤²»¿ÉȱÉÙµÄÔªËØ£¬ºÏ³É°±µÄ·´Ó¦¶ÔÈËÀà½â¾öÁ¸Ê³ÎÊÌâ¹±Ï׾޴󣬷´Ó¦ÈçÏ£º
N2(g)£«3H2(g)2NH3(g)¡£
ÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬½«Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄN2ºÍH2µÄ»ìºÏÆøÌå³äÈëij¶¨ÈÝÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬ÏÂÁÐÐðÊöÄÜ˵Ã÷¸Ã·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâ״̬µÄÊÇ £¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©¡£
A£®ÈÝÆ÷ÖлìºÏÆøÌåµÄÃܶȲ»Ëæʱ¼ä±ä»¯ |
B£®¶ÏÁÑ3 mol H-H¼üµÄͬʱÐγÉ6 mol N-H¼ü |
C£®N2¡¢H2¡¢NH3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ1:3:2 |
D£®ÈÝÆ÷ÖеÄѹǿ²»Ëæʱ¼ä±ä»¯ |
£¨3£©ÔÚ25 ¡æ¡¢101 kPaÏ£¬1 g¼×´¼È¼ÉÕÉú³ÉCO2ºÍҺ̬ˮʱ·ÅÈÈ22.68 kJ£¬Ôò¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ____________¡£