ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
12£®£¨1£©¼×ÍéµÄ½á¹¹Ê½ÊÇ£®ÒÒÏ©µÄµç×ÓʽÊÇ£®½«6.72L£¨±ê×¼×´¿ö£©ÒÒÏ©ºÍ¼×ÍéµÄ»ìºÏÆøͨÈë×ãÁ¿µÄäåË®ÖУ¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬äåË®µÄÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼ÓÁË1.4g£¬Ô»ìºÏÆøÌåÖÐÒÒÏ©ºÍ¼×ÍéµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈÊÇ1£º5£¨2£©ÔÚÍéÌþ·Ö×ÓÖУ¬Ã¿Ôö¼ÓÒ»¸ö̼Ô×Ó£¬1molÍéÌþÍêȫȼÉÕÐèÒª¶àÏûºÄÑõÆø£¨Ìî×Öĸ£©B
A£®1mol B£®1.5mol C£®2mol D£®2.5mol
£¨3£©ÒÒ´¼·Ö×ÓÄÚÓÐËÄÖÖ²»Í¬µÄ»¯Ñ§¼ü£¨Èçͼ£©£¬ÔÚ²»Í¬µÄ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦Öлá¶ÏÁѲ»Í¬µÄ»¯Ñ§¼ü£¬Çëд³öÏÂÁз´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£¬²¢Ö¸³ö·´Ó¦Ê±ÒÒ´¼·Ö×ÓÖжÏÁѵĻ¯Ñ§¼ü£®
A£®ÒÒ´¼ÔÚÈȵÄÍË¿´ß»¯Ï·¢ÉúÑõ»¯·´Ó¦£º2CH3CH2OH+O2 $¡ú_{¡÷}^{Cu}$2CH3CHO+2H2O£¬¶ÏÁÑ£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©¢ÙºÍ¢Û»¯Ñ§¼ü£»
B£®ÒÒ´¼ÖÐͶÈëÄÆÁ£Ã°ÆøÅÝ£º2C2H5OH+2Na¡ú2C2H5ONa+H2¡ü£¬¶ÏÁÑ£¨ÌîÐòºÅ£©¢Û»¯Ñ§¼ü£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©ÓöÌÏß¡°-¡±´úÌæ¹²Óõç×Ó¶Ô¼×Íé½á¹¹Ê½£»ÒÒÏ©·Ö×ÓÖÐ̼̼ÒÔË«¼üÏàÁ¬£¬Ì¼Ê£Óà¼Û¼ü±»H±¥ºÍ£¬ÓÉ´Ëд³öµç×Óʽ£»ÒÒÏ©ºÍ¼×ÍéµÄ»ìºÏÆøͨÈë×ãÁ¿µÄäåË®ÖУ¬Ö»ÓÐÒÒÏ©ÄÜÓëäåË®·´Ó¦£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬äåË®µÄÖÊÁ¿Ôö¼Ó1.4gΪÒÒÏ©µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÀûÓÃn=$\frac{m}{M}$¼ÆËãÆäÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬ÀûÓÃn=$\frac{V}{{V}_{m}}$À´¼ÆËã»ìºÏÆøÌåµÄ×ÜÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬½ø¶ø¼ÆËãÔÆøÌå»ìºÏÎïÖм×ÍéµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬¾Ý´Ë½â´ð£»
£¨2£©ÍéÌþͨʽCnH2n+2£¬Ã¿¶àÒ»¸ö̼Ô×ӾͶàCH2£»
£¨3£©A£®ÒÒ´¼ÔÚ´ß»¯Ñõ»¯Ê±£¬-CH2OH½á¹¹±»Ñõ»¯Îª-CHO½á¹¹£¬¸ù¾Ý¹ÙÄÜÍŵı仯Åж϶ÏÁѵĻ¯Ñ§¼ü£»
B£®ÄÆÁ£ÔÚÒÒ´¼Öз´Ó¦£¬Öð½¥±äС£¬»º»º²úÉúÆøÅÝ£¬ÔÚÄƵıíÃæ²úÉúÇâÆø£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©¼×Íé·Ö×ÓʽΪCH4£¬Ì¼Ô×ÓÓëÇâÔ×ÓÖ®¼äÐγÉ1¶Ô¹²Óõç×Ó¶Ô£¬½á¹¹Ê½Îª£¬ÒÒÏ©·Ö×ÓÖÐ̼̼ÒÔË«¼üÏàÁ¬£¬Ì¼Ê£Óà¼Û¼ü±»H±¥ºÍ£¬ÓÉ´Ëд³öµç×ÓʽΪ£º£¬ÒÒÏ©µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£ºn£¨C2H4£©=1.4g¡Â28g•mol-1=0.05mol£¬»ìºÏÆøµÄ×ÜÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£ºn£¨»ìºÏ£©=6.72L¡Â22.4L•mol-1=0.3mol£¬n£¨CH4£©=0.3mol-0.05 mol=0.25 mol£¬n£¨C2H4£©£ºn£¨CH4£©=0.05£º0.25=1£º5£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£»£»1£º5£»
£¨2£©ÍéÌþͨʽCnH2n+2£¬Ã¿¶àÒ»¸ö̼Ô×ӾͶàCH2£¬1molCH2ÏûºÄÑõÆø1.5mol£¬¹ÊÑ¡£ºB£»
£¨3£©A£®ÒÒ´¼ÔÚAg´ß»¯ÏÂÓëO2·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÒÒÈ©ºÍË®£º2CH3CH2OH+O2 $¡ú_{¡÷}^{Cu}$2CH3CHO+2H2O£¬¹ÊÒÒ´¼¶Ï¼üµÄλÖÃΪ¢ÙºÍ¢Û£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2CH3CH2OH+O2$¡ú_{¡÷}^{Cu}$2CH3CHO+2H2O£»¢Ù¢Û£»
B£®ÄÆÁ£ÔÚÒÒ´¼Öз´Ó¦£¬Öð½¥±äС£¬»º»º²úÉúÆøÅÝ£¬ÔÚÄƵıíÃæ²úÉúÇâÆø·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£º2C2H5OH+2Na¡ú2C2H5ONa+H2¡ü£¬¶ÏÁÑ¢Û£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2C2H5OH+2Na¡ú2C2H5ONa+H2¡ü£»¢Û£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÒÒ´¼µÄÐÔÖÊ£¬ÄѶȲ»´ó£¬Á˽ⷴӦµÄ»úÀíÊǽâÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£®
A£® | ÓÃpHÊÔÖ½²âµÃÐÂÖÆÂÈË®µÄpHΪ2 | |
B£® | Öк͵ζ¨ÊµÑéÖУ¬µÎ¶¨¹ÜÄÚÒºÃæ¶ÔÓ¦µÄ¿Ì¶ÈÓÉ0 mL±äΪ10 mL | |
C£® | ijͬѧÔÚÍÐÅÌÌìƽ×óÅÌ·ÅÖÃ5gíÀÂ룬ÓÎÂëλÓÚ0.5g´¦£¬ÔòËùµÃÒ©Æ·ÖÊÁ¿Îª5.5g | |
D£® | ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ20%µÄNaClÈÜÒºÓëË®µÈÖÊÁ¿»ìºÏ£¬Ï¡ÊͺóÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý±ØΪ10% |
A£® | 0£º1£º12£º11 | B£® | 14£º13£º12£º11 | C£® | 14£º13£º2£º3 | D£® | 1£º10£º100£º1000 |