ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÎÄÏ×±íÃ÷£º¹¤ÒµÉÏ£¬Ïò³ãÈÈÌúмÖÐͨÈëÂÈ»¯ÇâÉú²úÎÞË®ÂÈ»¯ÑÇÌú;ÏàͬÌõ¼þÏ£¬²ÝËá¸ù(C2O42-)µÄ»¹ÔÐÔÇ¿ÓÚFe2+¡£Îª¼ìÑéÕâÒ»½áÂÛ£¬ÑÅÀñÖÐѧ»¯Ñ§Ñо¿ÐÔС×é½øÐÐÒÔÏÂʵÑ飺
×ÊÁÏ:i. ²ÝËá(H2C2O4)Ϊ¶þÔªÈõËá¡£
ii. ÈýË®Èý²ÝËáºÏÌúËá¼Ø[K3Fe(C2O4)33H2O]Ϊ´äÂÌÉ«¾§Ì壬¹âÕÕÒ׷ֽ⡣ÆäË®ÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚ[Fe(C2O4)3]3-Fe3++3C2O42- K=6.3¡Á10-21
iii.FeC2O42H2OΪ»ÆÉ«¹ÌÌ壬ÈÜÓÚË®£¬¿ÉÈÜÓÚÇ¿Ëá¡£
£¨ÊµÑé1£©ÓÃÒÔÏÂ×°ÖÃÖÆÈ¡ÎÞË®ÂÈ»¯ÑÇÌú
(1)ÒÇÆ÷aµÄÃû³ÆΪ___________¡£
(2)ÓûÖƵô¿¾»µÄFeCl2£¬ÊµÑé¹ý³ÌÖеãȼA¡¢C¾Æ¾«µÆµÄÏȺó˳ÐòÊÇ___________¡£
(3)ÈôÓÃDµÄ×°ÖýøÐÐβÆø´¦Àí£¬´æÔÚµÄÎÊÌâÊÇ__________¡¢___________¡£
£¨ÊµÑé2£©Í¨¹ýFe3+ºÍC2O42-ÔÚÈÜÒºÖеķ´Ó¦±È½ÏFe2+ºÍC2O42-µÄ»¹ÔÐÔÇ¿Èõ¡£
(4)ȡʵÑé2ÖÐÉÙÁ¿¾§ÌåÏ´›·£¬Åä³ÉÈÜÒº£¬Àì¼ÓKSCNÈÜÒº£¬²»±äºì¡£¼ÌÐø¼ÓÈëÁòËᣬÈÜÒº±äºì£¬ËµÃ÷¾§ÌåÖк¬ÓÐ+3¼ÛµÄÌúÔªËØ¡£¼ÓÁòËáºóÈÜÒº±äºìµÄÔÒòÊÇ______________¡£
(5)¾¼ìÑ飬´äÂÌÉ«¾§ÌåΪK3Fe(C2O4)33H2O¡£Éè¼ÆʵÑ飬ȷÈÏʵÑé2ÖÐûÓз¢ÉúÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦µÄ²Ù×÷ºÍÏÖÏóÊÇ_____¡£
(6)ȡʵÑé2ÖеĴäÂÌÉ«ÈÜÒº¹âÕÕÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä£¬²úÉú»ÆÉ«»ë×ÇÇÒÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú¡£²¹È«·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º_____Fe(C2O4)3]3-+____H2O____FeC2O4¡¤2H2O¡ý+__________+_______
£¨ÊµÑé3£©Ñо¿ÐÔС×éÓÖÉè¼ÆÒÔÏÂ×°ÖÃÖ±½Ó±È½ÏFe2+ºÍC2O42-µÄ»¹ÔÐÔÇ¿Èõ£¬²¢´ïµ½ÁËÔ¤ÆÚµÄÄ¿µÄ¡£
(7)ÃèÊö´ïµ½ÆÚÄ¿µÄ¿ÉÄܲúÉúµÄÏÖÏó£º_____________________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖҺ©¶· ÏȵãȼA´¦¾Æ¾«µÆ£¬ÔÙµãȼC´¦¾Æ¾«µÆ ·¢Éúµ¹Îü ¿ÉȼÐÔÆøÌåH2²»Äܱ»ÎüÊÕ ÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚƽºâ£º[Fe(C2O4)3]3-Fe3++3C2O42-£¬¼ÓÈÈÁòËáºó£¬H+ÓëC2O42-½áºÏ¿ÉʹƽºâÕýÏòÒƶ¯£¬c(Fe3+)Ôö´ó£¬ÓöKSCNÈÜÒº±äºì È¡ÉÙÁ¿ÊµÑé2ÖеĴäÂÌÉ«ÈÜÒº£¬µÎ¼ÓK3[Fe(CN)6]ÈÜÒº£¬²»³öÏÖÀ¶É«³Áµí 2 4 2 3C2O42- 2CO2¡ü µçÁ÷¼ÆµÄÖ¸Õë·¢Éúƫת£¬Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬×ó²àÈÜÒº±äΪdzÂÌÉ«£¬ÓÒ²àÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ʵÑéÒ»£ºÔÚ×°ÖÃAÖÐÓÃŨÁòËáÓëNaCl¹ÌÌå»ìºÏ¼ÓÈÈÖÆÈ¡HCl£¬Í¨¹ýB×°ÖõÄŨÁòËá¸ÉÔµÃ´¿¾»HClÆøÌ壬ȻºóÔÚ×°ÖÃCÖÐFeÓëHCl·¢Éú·´Ó¦²úÉúFeCl2ºÍH2£¬·´Ó¦ºóµÄÆøÌåÖк¬H2ºÍδ·´Ó¦µÄHClÆøÌ壬¿É¸ù¾ÝHCl¼«ÈÝÒ×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÓÃË®×÷ÎüÊÕ¼ÁÎüÊÕ½øÐÐβÆø´¦Àí£»
ʵÑé¶þ£ºFeCl3ÈÜÒºÓëK2C2O4·¢Éú¸´·Ö½â·´Ó¦²úÉúFe2(C2O4)3ºÍKCl£»ÓÃKSCNÈÜÒº¼ìÑéFe3+£»ÓÃK3[Fe(CN)6]ÈÜÒº¼ìÑéFe2+£»¸ù¾Ýµç×ÓÊغ㡢µçºÉÊغ㼰Ô×ÓÊغãÊéдÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£»
ʵÑéÈý£º¸ù¾Ý2Fe3++C2O42-=2Fe2++2CO2¡ü£¬ÅжÏÔµç³ØÕý¸º¼«·´Ó¦¼°ÏàÓ¦µÄÏÖÏó¡£
(1)¸ù¾Ýͼʾ¿ÉÖªÒÇÆ÷aÃû³ÆÊÇ·ÖҺ©¶·£»
(2)Ϊ·ÀÖ¹FeÓë×°ÖÃÖеĿÕÆø·¢Éú·´Ó¦£¬ÖƵô¿¾»µÄFeCl2£¬ÊµÑé¹ý³ÌÖÐÏȵãȼA´¦¾Æ¾«µÆ£¬Ê¹×°ÖóäÂúHClÆøÌ壬Ȼºó¸øC´¦¾Æ¾«µÆ¼ÓÈÈ£»
(3)ÈôÓÃDµÄ×°ÖýøÐÐβÆø´¦Àí£¬ÓÉÓÚHCl¼«ÈÝÒ×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬HClÈܽ⵼Öµ¼Æø¹ÜÖÐÆøÌåѹǿ¼õС¶øÒýÆðµ¹ÎüÏÖÏóµÄ·¢Éú£¬¶øÇÒ¿ÉȼÐÔÆøÌåH2²»Äܱ»ÎüÊÕ£»
(4)ÔÚʵÑé¶þÖУ¬ÏòFeCl3ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëK2C2O4ÈÜÒº£¬·¢Éú¸´·Ö½â·´Ó¦²úÉúFe2(C2O4)3ºÍKCl£¬²úÉúµÄ´äÂÌÉ«¾§ÌåΪFe2(C2O4)3µÄ½á¾§Ë®ºÏÎïK3Fe(C2O4)33H2O£¬È¡ÊµÑé2ÖÐÉÙÁ¿¾§ÌåÏ´›·£¬Åä³ÉÈÜÒº£¬Àì¼ÓKSCNÈÜÒº£¬²»±äºì£¬¼ÌÐø¼ÓÈëÁòËᣬÈÜÒº±äºì£¬ËµÃ÷¾§ÌåÖк¬ÓÐ+3¼ÛµÄÌúÔªËØ¡£Ôò¼ÓÁòËáºóÈÜÒº±ä¼tµÄÔÒòÊÇÔÚÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚµçÀëƽºâ£ºÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚƽºâ£º[Fe(C2O4)3]3-Fe3++3C2O42-£¬¼ÓÈëÁòËáºó£¬ÁòËáµçÀë²úÉúH+ÓëÈÜÒºÖеÄC2O42-½áºÏÉú³ÉÈõËáH2C2O4£¬Ê¹¿ÉʹƽºâÕýÏòÒƶ¯£¬µ¼ÖÂÈÜÒºÖÐc(Fe3+)Ôö´ó£¬ÓöKSCNÈÜÒº±äºì£»
(5)ÈôK3Fe(C2O4)33H2O·¢ÉúÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦£¬Ôò»á²úÉúFe2+£¬¼ìÑé·½·¨ÊÇÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿ÊµÑé2ÖеĴäÂÌÉ«ÈÜÒº£¬µÎ¼ÓK3[Fe(CN)6]ÈÜÒº£¬²»³öÏÖÀ¶É«³Áµí£¬Ö¤Ã÷ÎÞFe2+£¬²úÉúµÄK3Fe(C2O4)33H2Oδ·¢ÉúÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦£»
(6)ÔÚ¹âÕÕÌõ¼þϲÝËáÌúÈÜÒº·¢ÉúÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦£¬²úÉúFeC2O4¡¤2H2O¡¢CO2ÆøÌ壬¸ù¾Ýµç×ÓÊغ㡢µçºÉÊغ㼰Ô×ÓÊغ㣬¿ÉµÃ·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º2Fe(C2O4)3]3-+4H2O2FeC2O4¡¤2H2O¡ý+2C2O42£+2CO2¡ü£»
(7)¸Ã×°Öù¹³ÉÁËÔµç³Ø£¬ÔÚ×ó±ß£¬Fe3+»ñµÃµç×Ó±äΪFe2+£¬ÈÜÒº±äΪdzÂÌÉ«£¬×ó±ßµç¼«ÎªÕý¼«£»ÔÚÓұߵ缫ÉÏ£¬ÈÜÒºÖеÄC2O42-ʧȥµç×Ó£¬·¢ÉúÑõ»¯·´Ó¦£¬C2O42--2e-=2CO2¡ü£¬Óұߵ缫Ϊ¸º¼«£¬»á¿´µ½µç¼«ÉÏÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¢ñ£ºÓÃËáÐÔKMnO4ºÍH2C2O4(²ÝËá)·´Ó¦Ñо¿Ó°Ïì·´Ó¦ËÙÂʵÄÒòËØ£¬Àë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ2 MnO4-£«5H2C2O4£«6H+ = 2Mn2+£«10CO2¡ü£«8H2O¡£Ò»ÊµÑéС×éÓûͨ¹ý²â¶¨µ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚÉú³ÉCO2µÄËÙÂÊ£¬Ì½¾¿Ä³ÖÖÓ°Ï컯ѧ·´Ó¦ËÙÂʵÄÒòËØ£¬Éè¼ÆʵÑé·½°¸ÈçÏÂ(KMnO4ÈÜÒºÒÑËữ)£¬ÊµÑé×°ÖÃÈçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£º
ʵÑéÐòºÅ | AÈÜÒº | BÈÜÒº |
¢Ù | 20 mL 0.1 mol¡¤L£1 H2C2O4ÈÜÒº | 30 mL 0.01 mol¡¤L£1 KMnO4ÈÜÒº |
¢Ú | 20 mL 0.2 mol¡¤L£1 H2C2O4ÈÜÒº | 30 mL 0.01 mol¡¤L£1 KMnO4ÈÜÒº |
(1)¸ÃʵÑé̽¾¿µÄÊÇ_________________________________ÒòËضԻ¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ËÙÂʵÄÓ°Ïì¡£
(2)ÈôʵÑé¢ÙÔÚ2 minÄ©ÊÕ¼¯ÁË4.48 mL CO2(±ê×¼×´¿öÏÂ)£¬ÔòÔÚ2 minÄ©£¬c(MnO4-)£½________ mol¡¤L£1(¼ÙÉè»ìºÏÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ýΪ50 mL)¡£
(3)С×éͬѧ·¢ÏÖ·´Ó¦ËÙÂʱ仯ÈçͼÒÒ£¬ÆäÖÐt1¡«t2ʱ¼äÄÚËÙÂʱä¿ìµÄÖ÷ÒªÔÒò¿ÉÄÜÊÇ£º
¢Ù²úÎïMn2£«ÊÇ·´Ó¦µÄ´ß»¯¼Á£¬¢Ú_______________________________
¢ò£ºµ±Î¶ȸßÓÚ500 Kʱ£¬¿Æѧ¼Ò³É¹¦ÀûÓöþÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍÇâÆøºÏ³ÉÁËÒÒ´¼£¬ÕâÔÚ½ÚÄܼõÅÅ¡¢½µµÍ̼ÅÅ·Å·½Ãæ¾ßÓÐÖØ´óÒâÒå¡£»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ___________________________________
(2)ÔÚºãκãÈÝÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬ÅжÏÉÏÊö·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâ״̬µÄÒÀ¾ÝÊÇ________________
a£®Ìåϵѹǿ²»Ôٸıä b£®H2µÄŨ¶È²»Ôٸıä
c£®ÆøÌåµÄÃܶȲ»Ëæʱ¼ä¸Ä±ä d£®µ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚÏûºÄH2ºÍCO2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Ö®±ÈΪ3¡Ã1
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿²éÔÄÎÄÏ×£º¢ñ£®ÔÚŨÏõËáºÍ»îÆýðÊô·´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ëæ×ÅÏõËáŨ¶ÈµÄ½µµÍ£¬ÆäÉú³ÉµÄ²úÎïÓУ«4¡¢£«2¡¢£3¼ÛµªµÄ»¯ºÏÎï¡£
¢ò£®FeSO4 + NOFe(NO)SO4(×ØÉ«)¡¡¦¤H£¼0¡£
¢ó£®NO2ºÍNO¶¼Äܱ»ËáÐÔKMnO4ÈÜÒºÑõ»¯ÎüÊÕ¡£
¼×°´ÕÕÈçͼËùʾµÄʵÑé×°ÖýøÐÐʵÑ飺
ʵÑé²Ù×÷ºÍÏÖÏó¼Ç¼Èç±íËùʾ£º
ʵÑé²Ù×÷ | ʵÑéÏÖÏó |
´ò¿ªµ¯»É¼Ð£¬Í¨ÈëÒ»¶Îʱ¼äCO2£¬¹Ø±Õµ¯»É¼Ð | |
´ò¿ª·ÖҺ©¶·»îÈû£¬½«Å¨ÏõËỺÂýµÎÈëÉÕÆ¿ÖУ¬¹Ø±Õ»îÈû | ÎÞÃ÷ÏÔÏÖÏó |
¼ÓÈÈÉÕÆ¿£¬·´Ó¦¿ªÊ¼ºóÍ£Ö¹¼ÓÈÈ | ¢ÙAÖÐÓкì×ØÉ«ÆøÌå²úÉú£¬Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬ÆøÌåÑÕÉ«Öð½¥±ädz£»BÖÐÈÜÒº±ä×ØÉ«£»CÖÐÈÜÒº×ÏÉ«±ädz¡£ ¢Ú·´Ó¦Í£Ö¹ºó£¬AÖÐÎÞ¹ÌÌåÊ£Óà |
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
¢Ù ¼ÓÈÈÇ°£¬ÏòÉÕÆ¿ÖеÎÈëŨÏõËáûÓÐÃ÷ÏÔÏÖÏóµÄÔÒòÊÇ________________________________
¢Ú ¼ìÑéÊÇ·ñÉú³É£3¼ÛµªµÄ»¯ºÏÎӦ½øÐеÄʵÑé²Ù×÷ÊÇ________________________________
¢Û ¼×È¡ÉÙÁ¿BÖÐÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÊµÑéÏÖÏóÊÇ____________________________________________£¬ÇëÓû¯Ñ§Æ½ºâÔÀí½âÊÍÔÒò________________________________________________________£¬¼×ÒÀ¾Ý¸ÃÏÖÏóµÃ³ö½áÂÛ£ºÌúÓëÏõËá·´Ó¦ÓÐNOÉú³É¡£
¢ÜÒÒÈÏΪ¼×µÃ³öAÖÐÓÐNOÉú³ÉµÄÖ¤¾Ý²»×㡣Ϊ»ñÈ¡³ä×ãµÄÖ¤¾Ý£¬ÒÒÈÔ²ÉÓøÃ×°ÖúͲÙ×÷½øÐжÔÕÕʵÑ飬ÒÒ×÷³öµÄ¸Ä±äÊÇ____________________________£¬Ö¤Ã÷ÓÐNOÉú³ÉµÄʵÑéÏÖÏóÊÇ________________________________________________