ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
3£®ÒÑÖªX¡¢Y¡¢Z¡¢WÊǶÌÖÜÆÚÖÐËÄÖַǽðÊôÔªËØ£¬ËüÃǵÄÔ×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó£¬XÔªËØÔ×Ó¼Ûµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îªns1£¬YÔªËØÊÇ¿ÕÆøÖк¬Á¿×î¶àµÄÔªËØ£¬Z ÓëWͬÖ÷×壬¶øÇÒWÔ×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½ÖУ¬p¹ìµÀÉÏÖ»ÓÐ1¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£®£¨1£©Ð´³öÔªËØ·ûºÅ£ºXH¡¢YO¡¢ZF¡¢WCl£»
£¨2£©ÓÉÔªËØXºÍÔªËØYÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎïµç×ÓʽÊÇ£¬Ëü¼«Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£¬ÊÇÒòΪËüÓëË®·Ö×Ó¼äÈÝÒ×ÐγÉÇâ¼ü£¬ËüÓëWÔªËصÄÇ⻯Îï·´Ó¦ÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎïÊôÓÚÀë×Ó¾§Ì壻
£¨3£©ÕâËÄÖַǽðÊôÔªËØÖУ¬µç¸ºÐÔ×î´óµÄÔªËØÊÇF£¬ËüµÄ»ù̬Ô×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½ÊÇ1s22s22p5£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©X¡¢Y¡¢Z¡¢WÊǶÌÖÜÆÚÖÐËÄÖַǽðÊôÔªËØ£¬ËüÃǵÄÔ×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó£¬XÔªËØÔ×Ó¼Ûµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îªns1£¬XÊôÓÚµÚ¢ñA×壬ËùÒÔXÊÇÇâÔªËØ£»YÔªËØÊÇ¿ÕÆøÖк¬Á¿×î¶àµÄÔªËØ£¬ËùÒÔYÊǵªÔªËØ£»Z ÓëWͬÖ÷×壬¶øÇÒWÔ×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½ÖУ¬p¹ìµÀÉÏÖ»ÓÐ1¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬ËùÒÔWÊÇÂÈÔªËØ£¬ZÊÇ·úÔªËØ£»
£¨2£©ÔªËØXºÍÔªËØYÐγɰ±Æø£¬¸ù¾ÝµªÔ×ÓºÍÒ»¸öÇâÔ×ÓÖ®¼ä´æÔÚÒ»¸ö¹²Óõç×Ó¶Ô£¬Ò»¸öµªÔ×ÓÄÜÐγÉ3¸ö¹²Óõç×Ó¶ÔÊéдµç×Óʽ£»
°±Æø·Ö×ÓÓëË®·Ö×Ó¼äÒ×ÐγÉÇâ¼ü£¬ÂÈ»¯ï§ÊôÓÚÀë×Ó¾§Ì壻
£¨3£©Í¬ÖÜÆÚ×Ô×ó¶øÓҵ縺ÐÔÔö´ó£¬Í¬Ö÷×å×ÔÉ϶øϵ縺ÐÔ¼õС£¬¸ù¾ÝFÔªËØΪ9ºÅÔªËØ£¬ÅжÏÔªËØÔ×ӵĺËÍâµç×ÓÊýΪ9£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼¹æÂÉÀ´Ð´£¬¾Ý´Ë½â´ð£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©X¡¢Y¡¢Z¡¢WÊǶÌÖÜÆÚÖÐËÄÖַǽðÊôÔªËØ£¬ËüÃǵÄÔ×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó£¬XÔªËØÔ×Ó¼Ûµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îªns1£¬XÊôÓÚµÚ¢ñA×壬ËùÒÔXÊÇÇâÔªËØ£»YÔªËØÊÇ¿ÕÆøÖк¬Á¿×î¶àµÄÔªËØ£¬ËùÒÔYÊǵªÔªËØ£»Z ÓëWͬÖ÷×壬¶øÇÒWÔ×ӵĵç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½ÖУ¬p¹ìµÀÉÏÖ»ÓÐ1¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£¬ËùÒÔWÊÇÂÈÔªËØ£¬ZÊÇ·úÔªËØ£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºH£»O£»F£»Cl£»
£¨2£©ÓÉÔªËØXºÍÔªËØYÐγɵij£¼û»¯ºÏÎïÊÇ°±Æø£¬µªÔ×ÓºÍÒ»¸öÇâÔ×ÓÖ®¼ä´æÔÚÒ»¸ö¹²Óõç×Ó¶Ô£¬Ò»¸öµªÔ×ÓÄÜÐγÉ3¸ö¹²Óõç×Ó¶Ô£¬ËùÒÔÆäµç×ÓʽΪ£»°±Æø·Ö×ӺͰ±Æø·Ö×Ó¡¢°±Æø·Ö×ÓÓëË®·Ö×Ó¼äÒ×ÐγÉÇâ¼ü£¬µ¼Ö°±Æø¼«Ò×Òº»¯£¬Ò²¼«Ò×ÈÜÓÚË®£»ÂÈ»¯ï§ÖÐ笠ùÀë×ÓºÍÂÈÀë×ÓÖ®¼ä´æÔÚÀë×Ó¼ü£¬ËùÒÔÂÈ»¯ï§Ðγɵľ§ÌåÊÇÀë×Ó¾§Ì壬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£»Ç⣻Àë×Ó£»
£¨3£©ÕâËÄÖַǽðÊôÔªËØΪH¡¢O¡¢F¡¢Cl£¬O¡¢F´¦ÓÚͬһÖÜÆÚ£¬Í¬ÖÜÆÚ×Ô×ó¶øÓҵ縺ÐÔÔö´ó£¬¹Êµç¸ºÐÔO£¼F£¬F¡¢Cl´¦ÓÚͬһÖ÷×壬ͬÖ÷×å×ÔÉ϶øϵ縺ÐÔ½µµÍ£¬¹Êµç¸ºÐÔCl£¼F£¬H´¦ÔÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íµÄ×óÉϽǣ¬O¡¢F¡¢Clµç¸ºÐÔ¶¼´óÓÚH£¬¹ÊFÔªËصĵ縺ÐÔ×î´ó£¬FÔªËØΪ9ºÅÔªËØ£¬Ô×ÓºËÍâÓÐ9¸öµç×Ó£¬ËùÒÔºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª£º1s22s22p5£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºF£»1s22s22p5£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÔªËصÄÍƶϡ¢µç×ÓʽµÄÊéд¡¢µç¸ºÐԵıȽϡ¢»ù̬Ô×ӵĺËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½ÊéдµÈ֪ʶµã£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ¬¿¼²éµã¶¼ÊǸ߿¼µÄÈȵ㣬ӦעÖØ»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶µÄ»ýÀÛ£¬×¢Òâ°ÑÎÕÔªËØÖÜÆÚÂÉÖе縺ÐԵĵݱä¹æÂÉ£®
A£® | 120¶Ö | B£® | 117.6¶Ö | C£® | 116¶Ö | D£® | 121¶Ö |
A£® | ÌìÈ»Æø¡¢Òº»¯Ê¯ÓÍÆø¡¢ÕÓÆøµÄÖ÷Òª³É·Ö¾ùΪ¼×Íé | |
B£® | úÖк¬Óб½¡¢¼×±½¼°¶àÖÖ»¯¹¤ÔÁÏ£¬¿Éͨ¹ýúµÄ¸ÉÁó»ñµÃ | |
C£® | ʯÓÍÖ÷ÒªÊǸ÷ÖÖÍéÌþ¡¢»·ÍéÌþ¡¢Ï©Ìþ×é³ÉµÄ»ìºÏÎï | |
D£® | ÒÒÏ©ºÍÂÈÒÒÏ©¶¼¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý¾ÛºÏ·´Ó¦µÃµ½¸ß·Ö×Ó²ÄÁÏ |
¢ÙÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎﺬÀë×Ó¼ü£¬Ò²¿ÉÄܺ¬¼«ÐÔ¼ü»ò·Ç¼«ÐÔ¼ü
¢Ú¹²¼Û»¯ºÏÎﺬ¹²¼Û¼ü£¬Ò²¿ÉÄܺ¬Àë×Ó¼ü
¢Ûº¬½ðÊôÔªËصĻ¯ºÏÎï²»Ò»¶¨ÊÇÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎï
¢ÜÓɷǽðÊôÔªËØ×é³ÉµÄ»¯ºÏÎïÒ»¶¨Êǹ²¼Û»¯ºÏÎï
¢ÝÓÉ·Ö×Ó×é³ÉµÄÎïÖÊÖÐÒ»¶¨´æÔÚ¹²¼Û¼ü
¢ÞÈÛÈÚ״̬Äܵ¼µçµÄ»¯ºÏÎïÊÇÀë×Ó»¯ºÏÎ
A£® | ¢Ù¢Û¢Þ | B£® | ¢Ú¢Ü¢Þ | C£® | ¢Ú¢Û¢Ü | D£® | ¢Ù¢Û¢Ý |
A£® | CH3FµÄµç×Óʽ | B£® | Na2SµÄµç×Óʽ | C£® | ÇâÑõ¸ùµÄµç×Óʽ | D£® | ´ÎÂÈËáµÄµç×Óʽ |
A£® | ͺÍŨÏõËá·´Ó¦£ºCu+4H++2NO3-=Cu2++2NO2¡ü+2H2O | |
B£® | ̼ËáÇâï§ÈÜÒºÓë×ãÁ¿µÄNaOHÈÜÒº»ìºÏºó¼ÓÈÈ£ºNH4++OH-$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$NH3¡ü+H2O | |
C£® | ÇâÑõ»¯ÍÈÜÓÚÏõË᣺2H++Cu£¨OH£©2=Cu2++2H2O | |
D£® | Ñõ»¯ÑÇÌúÈÜÓÚÏ¡ÏõË᣺3Fe2++4H++NO3-=3Fe3++NO¡ü+2H2O |
A£® | H2O¡¢Al2Cl6 | B£® | CO2¡¢SO42- | ||
C£® | PCl5¡¢[Co£¨NH3£©4Cl2]Cl | D£® | NH4Cl¡¢[Cu£¨NH3£©4]SO4 |
A£® | ¿ÉÓÃäåµÄËÄÂÈ»¯Ì¼ÈÜÒºÇø·ÖÖ±ÁóÆûÓͺÍÁÑ»¯ÆûÓÍ | |
B£® | ÓÃNaOH¡¢AgNO3Á½ÖÖÈÜÒº¼´¿ÉÑéÖ¤äåÒÒÍéÖÐäåÔªËصĴæÔÚ | |
C£® | ½«ÍË¿Ôھƾ«µÆ»ðÑæÉϼÓÈȺó£¬Á¢¼´ÉìÈëÎÞË®ÒÒ´¼ÖУ¬ÍË¿»Ö¸´³ÉÔÀ´µÄºìÉ« | |
D£® | µ°°×ÖÊÈÜÒºÖзֱð¼ÓÈëŨHNO3¡¢10%NaOHÈÜÒº¡¢0.1%ÜáÈýͪÈÜÒº¾ù²úÉú°×É«³Áµí |