ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨ £©
A.101kPaʱ£¬2H2(g)+O2(g)=2H2O(l) ¦¤H=-572kJ¡¤mol-1£¬ÔòH2µÄȼÉÕÈȦ¤H=-572 kJ¡¤mol-1
B.500¡æ¡¢30MPaʱ£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g) ¦¤H=-38.6kJ¡¤mol-1¡£ÔÚ´ËÌõ¼þϽ«1.5mol H2ºÍ¹ýÁ¿N2³ä·Ö·´Ó¦£¬·Å³öÈÈÁ¿19.3kJ
C.Èô½«µÈÖÊÁ¿µÄÁòÕôÆøºÍÁò¹ÌÌå·Ö±ðÍêȫȼÉÕ£¬ºóÕ߷ųöÈÈÁ¿¶à
D.ÒÑÖª£º2C(s)+2O2(g)=2CO2(g) ¦¤H1£¬2C(s)+O2(g)=2CO(g) ¦¤H2£¬Ôò¦¤H1<¦¤H2
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿D
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
A. 1mol´¿ÎïÖÊÍêȫȼÉÕÉú³ÉÎȶ¨Ñõ»¯Îïʱ·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿ÎªÈ¼ÉÕÈÈ£»
B. ¸Ã·´Ó¦Îª¿ÉÄæ·´Ó¦£»
C. ¹Ì̬ת»¯ÎªÆø̬ҪÎüÊÕÈÈÁ¿£»
D. ÍêȫȼÉշųöµÄÈÈÁ¿¸ü¶à¡£
A. ÌâÖиø³öµÄ·´Ó¦ÈÈΪ2molÇâÆøȼÉշųöµÄÈÈÁ¿£¬²»ÊÇȼÉÕÈÈ£¬AÏî´íÎó£»
B. H2µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª1.5mol£¬ÍêÈ«ÏûºÄ1.5molÇâÆøʱ»á·Å³ö19.3kJÈÈÁ¿£¬ÓÉÓڸ÷´Ó¦Îª¿ÉÄæ·´Ó¦£¬ÇâÆø²»¿ÉÄÜÍêȫת»¯³É°±Æø£¬ËùÒԷųöµÄÈÈÁ¿Ð¡ÓÚ19.3kJ£¬BÏî´íÎó£»
C. ÓɹÌ̬ÁòµÃµ½ÁòÕôÆøÐèÒªÎüÊÕÄÜÁ¿£¬Òò´Ë½«µÈÖÊÁ¿µÄÁòÕôÆøºÍÁò¹ÌÌå·Ö±ðÍêȫȼÉÕ£¬ºóÕ߷ųöÈÈÁ¿ÉÙ£¬CÏî´íÎó£»
D. µÈÁ¿µÄ̼ÍêȫȼÉÕÉú³ÉCO2ʱ·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿±ÈÉú³ÉCOʱ·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿¶à£¬¼´¦¤H1<¦¤H2£¬DÏîÕýÈ·£»
´ð°¸Ñ¡D¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Mn¡¢Fe¾ùΪµÚ4ÖÜÆÚ¹ý¶É½ðÊôÔªËØ£¬Á½ÔªËصIJ¿·ÖµçÀëÄÜÊý¾ÝÈçÏÂ±í£º
ÔªËØ | Mn | Fe | |
µçÀëÄÜ/(kJ¡¤mol-1) | I1 | 717 | 759 |
I2 | 1509 | 1561 | |
I3 | 3248 | 2957 |
»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©MnÔªËØ»ù̬Ô×Ó¼Ûµç×Ó²ãµÄµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª__£»±È½ÏÁ½ÔªËصÄI2¡¢I3¿ÉÖª£¬Æø̬Mn2+ÔÙʧȥһ¸öµç×Ó±ÈÆø̬Fe2+ÔÙʧȥһ¸öµç×ÓÄÑ£¬ÆäÔÒòÊÇ__¡£
£¨2£©½ðÊôÌúµÄ¾§ÌåÔÚ²»Í¬Î¶ÈÏÂÓÐÁ½Öֶѻý·½Ê½£¬¾§°û·Ö±ðÈçͼËùʾ¡£ÃæÐÄÁ¢·½¾§°ûºÍÌåÐÄÁ¢·½¾§°ûÖÐʵ¼Êº¬ÓеÄFeÔ×Ó¸öÊýÖ®±ÈΪ__£¬FeÔ×ÓÅäλÊýÖ®±ÈΪ__¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿°±ÔÚ¹¤Å©ÒµÉú²úÖÐÓ¦Óù㷺¡£ÔÚѹǿΪ30MPaʱ£¬²»Í¬Î¶ÈʱºÏ³É°±Æ½ºâ»ìºÏÆøÌåÖÐNH3µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýÈçÏ£º
ζÈ/¡æ | 200 | 300 | 400 | 500 | 600 |
°±º¬Á¿/% | 89.9 | 71.0 | 47.0 | 26.4 | 13.8 |
Çë»Ø´ð£º
£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝͼÖÐËùʾ£¬ºÏ³É°±µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ___¡£
£¨2£©½«1molN2(g)ºÍ3molH2(g)ͨÈëÒ»ÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖУ¬ÔÚ´ß»¯¼Á´æÔÚʱ½øÐз´Ó¦£¬²âµÃ·´Ó¦·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿___92.2kJ(Ìî¡°´óÓÚ¡±¡°µÈÓÚ¡±»ò¡°Ð¡ÓÚ¡±)£¬ÔÒòÊÇ___£»Èô¼ÓÈë´ß»¯¼Á£¬¦¤H___(Ìî¡°±ä´ó¡±¡°±äС¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±)¡£
£¨3£©ÒÑÖªÆÆ»µ1molN¡ÔN¼ü¡¢1molH¡ªH¼üÐèÒªÎüÊÕµÄÄÜÁ¿·Ö±ðΪ946kJ¡¢436kJ£¬ÔòÆÆ»µ1molN¡ªH¼üÐèÒªÎüÊÕµÄÄÜÁ¿Îª___kJ¡£
£¨4£©N2H4¿ÉÊÓΪNH3·Ö×ÓÖеÄÒ»¸öH±»¡ªNH2È¡´úµÄ²úÎï¡£·¢ÉäÎÀÐÇÓÃN2H4(g)ΪȼÁÏ£¬ÒÔNO2ΪÑõ»¯¼Á·¢Éú·´Ó¦Éú³ÉN2ºÍH2O(g)¡£
ÒÑÖª£ºN2(g)+2O2(g)=2NO2(g) ¦¤H1=+67.7kJ¡¤mol-1
N2H4(g)+O2(g)=N2(g)+2H2O(g) ¦¤H2=-534kJ¡¤mol-1¡£
Ôò1molN2H4ÓëNO2ÍêÈ«·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ___¡£