ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

15£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨»ò±íʾ·½·¨ÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£®ÇâÆøµÄȼÉÕÈÈΪ285.8kJ•mol-1£¬ÔòÇâÆøȼÉÕµÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£º2H2£¨g£©+O2£¨g£©¨T2H2O£¨l£©¡÷H=-285.8 kJ•mol-1
B£®ÒÑÖªÖкÍÈÈΪ57.3 kJ•mol-1£¬Èô½«1L1mol•L-1´×ËáÓ뺬1molNaOHÈÜÒº»ìºÏ£¬·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿ÒªÐ¡ÓÚ57.3kJ
C£®Ba£¨OH£©2•8H2O£¨s£©+2NH4Cl£¨s£©¨TBaCl2£¨s£©+2NH3£¨g£©+10H2O£¨l£©¡÷H£¼0
D£®µÈÖÊÁ¿µÄÁòÕôÆøºÍÁò»Æ·Ö±ðÍêȫȼÉÕ£¬ºóÕ߷ųöµÄÈÈÁ¿¶à

·ÖÎö A¡¢È¼ÉÕÈÈÊÇ1mol¿ÉȼÎïÍêȫȼÉÕÉú³ÉÎȶ¨Ñõ»¯Îïʱ·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿£»
B¡¢´×ËáÊÇÈõµç½âÖÊ£¬µçÀë¹ý³ÌÊÇÎüÈȹý³Ì£»
C¡¢ï§ÑÎÓë¼îµÄ·´Ó¦¶¼ÊÇÎüÈÈ·´Ó¦£»
D¡¢µÈÖÊÁ¿µÄÁòÕôÆøºÍÁò»Æ·Ö±ðÍêȫȼÉÕ£¬ÁòÕôÆøµ½¹ÌÌåÁòÒª·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿£®

½â´ð ½â£ºA¡¢ÇâÆøµÄȼÉÕÈÈΪ285.8 kJ/mol£¬ÔòÇâÆøȼÉÕµÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºH2£¨g£©+$\frac{1}{2}$O2£¨g£©¨TH2O£¨l£©¡÷H=-285.8 kJ/mol£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B¡¢ÔÚÏ¡ÈÜÒºÖУºH+£¨aq£©+OH-£¨aq£©=H2O£¨l£©¡÷H=-57.3kJ/mol£¬Èô½«º¬1molCH3COOHµÄÈÜÒºÓ뺬1molNaOHµÄÈÜÒº»ìºÏ£¬´×ËáÊÇÈõµç½âÖÊ£¬µçÀë¹ý³ÌÊÇÎüÈȹý³Ì£¬·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿Ð¡ÓÚ57.3kJ£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C¡¢ï§ÑÎÓë¼îµÄ·´Ó¦¶¼ÊÇÎüÈÈ·´Ó¦£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D¡¢µÈÖÊÁ¿µÄÁòÕôÆøºÍÁò»Æ·Ö±ðÍêȫȼÉÕ£¬ÁòÕôÆøµ½¹ÌÌåÁòÒª·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£»
¹ÊÑ¡B£®

µãÆÀ ±¾ÌâÊÇ×ۺϿ¼²éµÄÌâÄ¿£¬·´Ó¦µÄÌõ¼þÓ뻯ѧ·´Ó¦µÄÈÈЧӦ¼äµÄ¹Øϵ£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶȲ»´ó£¬ÕýÈ·Àí½â·ÅÈÈÎüÈȵı¾ÖÊÊǽâÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
2£®¡°·Ö×Óɸ¡±¿É×÷Ϊ´ß»¯¼Á¡¢´ß»¯¼ÁÔØÌå»òÎü¸½¼Á£®ÒÔ¸ßÁëÍÁ£¨Ö÷Òª³É·ÖΪAl2O3¡¢SiO2µÈ£©¡¢Ê¯»Òʯ¡¢º£Ë®ÎªÔ­ÁÏÉú²ú¡°·Ö×Óɸ¡±¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌÈçͼËùʾ£®»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©º£Ë®Öк¬Mg2+¡¢Ca2+¡¢SO42-ÔÓÖÊ£®ÎªÖÆÈ¡NaOH£¬ÔÓÖÊÀë×Ó±ØÐë³ýÈ¥£®¡°³ýÔÓ¡±Ê±Ðè°´Ò»¶¨Ë³Ðò¼ÓÈëÏÂÁÐÊÔ¼Á£º¢Ù¹ýÁ¿µÄNaOHÈÜÒº£»¢Ú¹ýÁ¿µÄNa2CO3ÈÜÒº£»¢ÛÊÊÁ¿µÄÑÎË᣻¢Ü¹ýÁ¿µÄBaCl2ÈÜÒº£®ÕýÈ·µÄÌí¼Ó˳ÐòÊǢܢ٢ڢۻò¢Ù¢Ü¢Ú¢Û»ò¢Ü¢Ú¢Ù¢Û£¨ÌîдÐòºÅ£©£®ÒªÊ¹Ca2+ÍêÈ«³Áµí£¨¼´ÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨Ca2+£©£¼1¡Á10-5mol/L£©£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐc£¨CO32-£©Ó¦²»Ð¡ÓÚ2.9¡Á10-4mol/L£¨ÒÑÖª£ºKsp£¨CaCO3£©=2.9¡Á10-9£©£®
£¨2£©µç½âÖÆÈ¡NaOHµÄÀë×Ó·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ£º2Cl-+2H2O $\frac{\underline{\;ͨµç\;}}{\;}$ 2OH-+H2¡ü+Cl2¡ü£®µç½â¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Òõ¼«¸½½üpHÔö´ó£¨¡°Ôö´ó¡±¡¢¡°¼õС¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£©£®
£¨3£©ÆøÌåM£¨¹ýÁ¿£©ºÍÂËÒºNÉú³ÉBµÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇSiO32-+2CO2+2H2O¨TH2SiO3¡ý+2HCO3- AlO2-+2H2O+CO2¨TAl£¨OH£©3¡ý+HCO3-£®
£¨4£©Ð´³ö¸±²úÎïAÈÜÓÚË®ËùµÃÈÜÒºÖи÷Àë×ÓŨ¶È´Ó´óµ½Ð¡Ë³ÐòΪc£¨Na+£©£¾c£¨CO32-£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¾c£¨HCO3-£©£¾c£¨H+£©£®
£¨5£©ÒÑÖª£ºÄ³¸ßÁëÍÁÖÐAl2O3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ35%£¬Ôò1t¸ßÁëÍÁÔÚÀíÂÛÉÏ¿ÉÖƵû¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªNa2O•Al2O3•2SiO2•9/2H2O£¨Al2O3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ28%£©µÄ·Ö×Óɸ1.25t£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø