ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÁòËáÑÇÎý£¨SnSO4£©¿ÉÓÃÓÚ¶ÆÎý¹¤Òµ£®Ä³Ð¡×éÉè¼ÆSnSO4ÖƱ¸Â·ÏßΪ£º
²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ£º
¢ñ£®ËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ£¬ÎýÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐSn2+¡¢Sn4+Á½ÖÖÖ÷Òª´æÔÚÐÎʽ£¬Sn2+Ò×±»Ñõ»¯£®
¢ò£®SnCl2Ò×Ë®½âÉú³É¼îʽÂÈ»¯ÑÇÎý
£¨1£©ÎýÔ×ӵĺ˵çºÉÊýΪ50£¬Óë̼ԪËØͬ´¦¢ôA×壬ÎýλÓÚÖÜÆÚ±íµÄµÚ ÖÜÆÚ£¨1·Ö£©
£¨2£©²Ù×÷¢ñÊÇ ¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓµÈ£¨2·Ö£©
£¨3£©ÈܽâSnCl2·ÛÄ©Ðè¼ÓŨÑÎËᣬÔÒòÊÇ
£¨4£©¼ÓÈëSn·ÛµÄ×÷ÓÃÓÐÁ½¸ö£º¢Ùµ÷½ÚÈÜÒºpH ¢Ú
£¨5£©·´Ó¦¢ñµÃµ½³ÁµíÊÇSnO£¬µÃµ½¸Ã³ÁµíµÄÀë×Ó·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽÊÇ
£¨6£©ËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ£¬SnSO4ÓëË«Ñõˮȥ·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇ
£¨7£©¸ÃС×éͨ¹ýÏÂÁз½·¨²â¶¨ËùÓÃÎý·ÛµÄ´¿¶È£¨ÔÓÖʲ»²ÎÓë·´Ó¦£©£º
¢Ù½«ÊÔÑùÈÜÓÚÑÎËáÖУ¬·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦Îª£ºSn+2HCl¨TSnCl2+H2¡ü£»
¢Ú¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄFeCl3£»
¢ÛÓÃÒÑ֪Ũ¶ÈµÄK2Cr2O7µÎ¶¨¢ÚÉú³ÉµÄFe2+£¬ÔÙ¼ÆËãÎý·ÛµÄ´¿¶È£¬ÇëÅäƽ·½³Ìʽ£º
FeCl2 + K2Cr2O7 + HCl = FeCl3 + KCl + CrCl2+
²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ£º
¢ñ£®ËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ£¬ÎýÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐSn2+¡¢Sn4+Á½ÖÖÖ÷Òª´æÔÚÐÎʽ£¬Sn2+Ò×±»Ñõ»¯£®
¢ò£®SnCl2Ò×Ë®½âÉú³É¼îʽÂÈ»¯ÑÇÎý
£¨1£©ÎýÔ×ӵĺ˵çºÉÊýΪ50£¬Óë̼ԪËØͬ´¦¢ôA×壬ÎýλÓÚÖÜÆÚ±íµÄµÚ ÖÜÆÚ£¨1·Ö£©
£¨2£©²Ù×÷¢ñÊÇ ¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓµÈ£¨2·Ö£©
£¨3£©ÈܽâSnCl2·ÛÄ©Ðè¼ÓŨÑÎËᣬÔÒòÊÇ
£¨4£©¼ÓÈëSn·ÛµÄ×÷ÓÃÓÐÁ½¸ö£º¢Ùµ÷½ÚÈÜÒºpH ¢Ú
£¨5£©·´Ó¦¢ñµÃµ½³ÁµíÊÇSnO£¬µÃµ½¸Ã³ÁµíµÄÀë×Ó·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽÊÇ
£¨6£©ËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ£¬SnSO4ÓëË«Ñõˮȥ·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÊÇ
£¨7£©¸ÃС×éͨ¹ýÏÂÁз½·¨²â¶¨ËùÓÃÎý·ÛµÄ´¿¶È£¨ÔÓÖʲ»²ÎÓë·´Ó¦£©£º
¢Ù½«ÊÔÑùÈÜÓÚÑÎËáÖУ¬·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦Îª£ºSn+2HCl¨TSnCl2+H2¡ü£»
¢Ú¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄFeCl3£»
¢ÛÓÃÒÑ֪Ũ¶ÈµÄK2Cr2O7µÎ¶¨¢ÚÉú³ÉµÄFe2+£¬ÔÙ¼ÆËãÎý·ÛµÄ´¿¶È£¬ÇëÅäƽ·½³Ìʽ£º
FeCl2 + K2Cr2O7 + HCl = FeCl3 + KCl + CrCl2+
32.£¨16·Ö£©£¨1£©µÚÎåÖÜÆÚ£¨1·Ö£©£» £¨2£©Õô·¢Å¨Ëõ¡¢ÀäÈ´½á¾§£¨2·Ö£©£»
£¨3£© ÒÖÖÆSn2+ µÄË®½â£¨2·Ö£©£» £¨4£©·ÀÖ¹Sn2+ ±»Ñõ»¯£¨2·Ö£©£»
£¨5£©SnCl2 + Na2CO3=" SnO¡ý+" CO2¡ü+ 2NaCl£¨3·Ö£¬Î´Ð´¡ýºÍ¡ü·ûºÅ¹²¿Û1·Ö£¬Î´Åäƽ¿Û1·Ö£©
£¨6£©Sn2+ + H2O2 +2H+ = Sn4 + + 2H2O £¨3·Ö£¬Î´Åäƽ¿Û1·Ö£©
£¨7£©¢Û 6 1 14 6 2 2 7 H2O£¨3·Ö£¬»¯Ñ§Ê½H2O¸ø1·Ö£¬ÏµÊýÈ«¶Ô2·Ö£©
£¨3£© ÒÖÖÆSn2+ µÄË®½â£¨2·Ö£©£» £¨4£©·ÀÖ¹Sn2+ ±»Ñõ»¯£¨2·Ö£©£»
£¨5£©SnCl2 + Na2CO3=" SnO¡ý+" CO2¡ü+ 2NaCl£¨3·Ö£¬Î´Ð´¡ýºÍ¡ü·ûºÅ¹²¿Û1·Ö£¬Î´Åäƽ¿Û1·Ö£©
£¨6£©Sn2+ + H2O2 +2H+ = Sn4 + + 2H2O £¨3·Ö£¬Î´Åäƽ¿Û1·Ö£©
£¨7£©¢Û 6 1 14 6 2 2 7 H2O£¨3·Ö£¬»¯Ñ§Ê½H2O¸ø1·Ö£¬ÏµÊýÈ«¶Ô2·Ö£©
ÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö: ½â£º£¨1£©ÎýÔªËØÓë̼ԪËØÊôÓÚͬһÖ÷×壬´¦ÓÚ¢ôA×壬Ô×Ӻ˵çºÉÊýΪ50£¬Ôò£º50-2-8-8-18=14£¬¹ÊSn´¦ÓÚµÚÎåÖÜÆÚ¡£
£¨2£©ÓÉÁ÷³Ìͼ¿ÉÖª£¬²Ù×÷¢ñÊÇ´ÓÈÜÒºÖеõ½º¬½á¾§Ë®µÄ¾§Ì壬ֻÄܲÉÈ¡Õô·¢Å¨Ëõ¡¢ÀäÈ´½á¾§¡¢¹ýÂË¡¢Ï´µÓµÃµ½¡£
£¨3£©ÓÉÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÖª£¬SnCl2Ò×Ë®½âÉú³É¼îʽÂÈ»¯ÑÇÎý£¬´æÔÚË®½âƽºâSnCl2+H2OSn(OH)Cl+HCl£¬¼ÓÈëÑÎËᣬʹ¸ÃƽºâÏò×óÒƶ¯£¬ÒÖÖÆSn2+Ë®½â¡£
£¨4£©ÓÉÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÖª£¬Sn2+Ò×±»Ñõ»¯£¬¼ÓÈëSn·Û³ýµ÷½ÚÈÜÒºpHÍ⣬»¹·ÀÖ¹Sn2+±»Ñõ»¯£»
£¨5£©·´Ó¦¢ñµÃµ½³ÁµíÊÇSnO£¬SnÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ±ä»¯£¬ÊôÓÚ·ÇÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦£¬Í¬Ê±Éú³ÉÆøÌ壬¸ÃÆøÌåΪ¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£ºSnCl2 + Na2CO3=" SnO¡ý+" CO2¡ü+ 2NaCl¡£
£¨6£©ËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ£¬SnSO4»¹¿ÉÒÔÓÃ×÷Ë«Ñõˮȥ³ý¼Á£¬Ë«ÑõË®ÓÐÇ¿Ñõ»¯ÐÔ£¬½«Sn2+Ò×±»Ñõ»¯ÎªSn4+£¬×ÔÉí±»»¹ÔΪˮ£¬Àë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£ºSn2++H2O2+2H+¨TSn4++2H2O¡£
£¨7£©·´Ó¦ÎïÖÐÓÐHÔªËØ£¬ËùÒÔÔÚËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏÂÉú³ÉÎï±ØΪH2O£¬ËùÒÔ¸ù¾ÝµÄÊǵç×ÓÊغãÅäƽµÄ·½³ÌʽΪ£º6FeCl2+K2Cr2O7+14HCl¨T6FeCl3+2KCl+2CrCl3+7H2O
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿