ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³ÈÜÒºXÖнö¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓÐK+¡¢Na+¡¢Fe2+¡¢Fe3+¡¢SO42-¡¢CO32-¡¢I-¡¢Cl-ÖеÄÒ»ÖÖ»ò¶àÖÖ£¬ÇÒÈÜÒºÖи÷Àë×ÓŨ¶ÈÏàͬ¡£ÏÖ½øÐÐÏÂÁÐʵÑ飬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨ £©

A. ¸ÃÈÜÒºXÖÐNa+¡¢Cl-Ò»¶¨ÓÐ

B. ÈÜÒºYÖмÓÈëÂÈ»¯±µÈÜҺûÓгÁµí

C. ¸ÃÈÜÒº¿ÉÄÜÊÇÁòËáÑÇÌú¡¢µâ»¯¼ØºÍÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÓÚË®ºóµÃµ½µÄ

D. Ô­ÈÜÒºXÖеμӼ¸µÎKSCNÈÜÒººó£¬ÔٵμÓÉÙÁ¿µÄ´ÎÂÈËáÄÆÈÜÒººóÈÜÒº³ÊѪºìÉ«

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿C

¡¾½âÎö¡¿ÓÉʵÑéÁ÷³Ì¿ÉÖª£¬¹ýÁ¿ÂÈË®·´Ó¦ºóµÄÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈëCCl4ÝÍÈ¡ºóϲãµÄ×ϺìÉ«£¬ËµÃ÷Ô­ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐI-£¬ÔòÄܹ»Ñõ»¯I-µÄFe3+²»ÄÜͬʱ´æÔÚÓÚÈÜÒºÖС£´ËʱÉϲãµÄË®ÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐÂÈË®»¹Ô­Éú³ÉµÄCl-£¬ËùÒÔÓøÃÈÜÒº¼ÓÈëAgNO3Éú³ÉµÄ°×É«³Áµí£¬ÆäÖÐCl-²»ÄÜ˵Ã÷´æÔÚÓÚÔ­ÈÜÒºÖС£ÁíÍâÒ»·Ý¼ÓÈëNaOH²úÉúºìºÖÉ«³Áµí˵Ã÷ÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚFe3+£¬µ«ÊǸÃFe3+ÓÖ²»ÄÜ´æÔÚÓÚÔ­ÈÜÒºÖУ¬ÄÇÖ»ÄÜÊÇFe2+¿ªÊ¼Ê±±»ÂÈË®Ñõ»¯Éú³ÉFe3+£¬ËùÒÔÔ­ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐFe2+£»Fe2+µÄ´æÔÚ˵Ã÷Ô­ÈÜÒºÖв»º¬ÓÐCO32-£¬YµÄÑæÉ«·´Ó¦Îª»Æɫ˵Ã÷º¬ÄÆÀë×Ó£¬µ«²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨Ô­ÈÜÒºÖÐÊÇ·ñº¬ÄÆÀë×Ó£¬Í¸¹ýîܲ£Á§¹Û²ìÑæÉ«·´Ó¦Îª×ÏÉ«»ðÑæÖ¤Ã÷Ò»¶¨º¬¼ØÀë×Ó£¬ÒÔ´ËÀ´½â´ð¡£

¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏ·ÖÎö¿ÉÖªI-¡¢Fe2+¡¢K+Ò»¶¨´æÔÚ£¬Fe3+¡¢CO32-Ò»¶¨²»´æÔÚ£¬SO42-¡¢Cl-¡¢Na+¿ÉÄÜ´æÔÚ£¬Ôò

A£®ÓÉÓÚ¹ý³ÌÖмÓÈëÂÈÀë×ÓºÍÄÆÀë×Ó£¬¸ÃÈÜÒºXÖÐNa+¡¢Cl-²»ÄÜÈ·¶¨ÊÇ·ñº¬ÓУ¬A´íÎó£»

B£®ÈÜÒºÖпÉÄܻẬÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó£¬¼ÓÈëÂÈ»¯±µÈÜÒº»áÉú³É°×É«³Áµí£¬B´íÎó£»

C£®¸ÃÈÜÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨´æÔÚI-¡¢Fe2+¡¢K+¡¢¿ÉÄܺ¬SO42-¡¢Cl-¡¢Na+£¬ÈÜÒº¿ÉÄÜÊÇÁòËáÑÇÌú¡¢µâ»¯¼ØºÍÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÓÚË®ºóµÃµ½µÄ£¬CÕýÈ·£»

D£®ÓÉÓÚµâÀë×ӵĻ¹Ô­ÐÔÇ¿ÓÚÑÇÌúÀë×Ó£¬Ô­ÈÜÒºXÖеμӼ¸µÎKSCNÈÜÒººó£¬ÔٵμÓÉÙÁ¿µÄ´ÎÂÈËáÄÆÈÜÒººóÑÇÌúÀë×Ó²»Ò»¶¨±»Ñõ»¯£¬ÈÜÒº²»Ò»¶¨³ÊѪºìÉ«£¬D´íÎó£»

´ð°¸Ñ¡C¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Fe3£«ÓëCN£­¡¢F£­¡¢Óлú·Ö×ÓµÈÐγɵĻ¯ºÏÎï¾ßÓй㷺µÄÓ¦Óá£

£¨1£©Fe3£«»ù̬ºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª________¡£

£¨2£©ÒÒõ£»ù¶þïÌúÊdz£ÓÃÆûÓÍ¿¹Õð¼Á£¬Æä½á¹¹Èçͼ¼×Ëùʾ¡£´ËÎïÖÊÖÐ̼ԭ×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯·½Ê½ÊÇ__________¡£

£¨3£©C¡¢N¡¢OÔ­×ӵĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòÊÇ___________________________¡£

£¨4£©ÅäºÏÎïK3Fe(CN)6¿ÉÓÃÓÚµç×Ó´«¸ÐÆ÷µÄÖÆ×÷¡£ÓëÅäÌ廥ΪµÈµç×ÓÌåµÄÒ»ÖÖ·Ö×ӵĻ¯Ñ§Ê½Îª________________¡£ÒÑÖª(CN)2ÊÇÖ±ÏßÐηÖ×Ó£¬²¢¾ßÓжԳÆÐÔ£¬Ôò(CN)2ÖЦмüºÍ¦Ò¼üµÄ¸öÊý±ÈΪ__________________¡£

£¨5£©F£­²»½ö¿ÉÓëFe3£«ÐγÉ3£­£¬»¹¿ÉÒÔÓëMg2£«¡¢K£«ÐγÉÒ»ÖÖÁ¢·½¾§ÏµµÄÀë×Ó¾§Ì壬´Ë¾§ÌåÓ¦ÓÃÓÚ¼¤¹âÁìÓò£¬Æä½á¹¹ÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¬Ôò¸Ã¾§ÌåµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª__________________________¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ 1s22s22p63s23p63d5(»ò3d5) sp3¡¢sp2 N>O>C CO(»òN2) 4¡Ã3 KMgF3

¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©FeµÄÔ­×ÓÐòÊýΪ26£¬Fe3£«µÄ»ù̬ºËÍâµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª1s22s22p63s23p63d5(»ò3d5)¡£

£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝͼÖÐÒÒõ£»ù¶þïÌúµÄ½á¹¹¿ÉÖª£¬Ì¼Ô­×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯·½Ê½ÓÐÁ½ÖÖ¡£ÆäÖÐÐγÉ̼ÑõË«¼üµÄ̼ԭ×ÓºÍÎåÔª»·ÉϵÄ̼ԭ×ÓÔÓ»¯·½Ê½ÊÇsp2ÔÓ»¯£¬¶ø-CH3ÉϵÄ̼ԭ×ÓÔÓ»¯·½Ê½ÊÇsp3ÔÓ»¯¡£

£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÔªËØÖÜÆÚÂÉ£¬¿É֪ͬÖÜÆÚÔªËØÔ­×ÓµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜËæ×ÅÔ­×ÓÐòÊýµÄÔö¼ÓÖð½¥Ôö´ó£¬ÓÉÓÚÔ­×Ó¹ìµÀÉϵç×Ó´¦ÓÚÈ«Âú¡¢°ëÂúºÍÈ«¿Õʱ½ÏÎȶ¨£¬ËùÒÔµÚ¢òA¡¢¢óA×åÒÔ¼°µÚ¢õA¡¢¢öAÖ÷×å´æÔÚ·´³££¬¼´Í¬ÖÜÆÚÔªËصڢòA×åµÄµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ´óÓÚµÚ¢óA×åµÄµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ£¬µÚ¢õA×åµÄµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ´óÓÚµÚ¢öA×åµÄµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ£¬Òò´Ë¡¢¡¢Ô­×ӵĵÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòÊÇN>O>C¡£

£¨4£©ÅäºÏÎïK3Fe(CN)6µÄÅäÌåÊÇCN-£¬ÓÐ14¸öµç×Ó£¬Òò´ËÓëÆ以ΪµÈµç×ÓÌåµÄ·Ö×ÓÓÐÁ½ÖÖ£ºCO»òN2£»(CN)2ÊÇÖ±ÏßÐÍ·Ö×ÓÇÒ¾ßÓжԳÆÐÔ£¬¿ÉÒÔÅжÏ̼µªÖ®¼äÐγÉÈý¼ü£¬Ì¼Ì¼Ö®¼äΪµ¥¼üÁ¬½Ó£¬Æä½á¹¹Ê½ÎªN¡ÔC-C¡ÔN£¬Òò´Ë¼üÓÐ4¸ö£¬¼üÓÐ3¸ö£¬¸öÊý±ÈΪ¡£

£¨5£©Óɾ§°û½á¹¹Í¼¿ÉÖª£ºK+λÓÚÌåÐÄ£¬F-λÓÚÀâÉÏ£¬Mg2+λÓÚ¶¥µã£¬Òò´Ëÿ¸ö¾§°ûÖÐÓÐ1¸öK+¡¢1/4¡Á12=3¸öF-£¬1/8¡Á8=1¸öMg2+£¬Ôò¸Ã¾§ÌåµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªKMgF3¡£

¡¾ÌâÐÍ¡¿×ÛºÏÌâ
¡¾½áÊø¡¿
12

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³Ê÷Ö¬µÄºÏ³ÉÏß·ÈçÏ£º

£¨1£©BÖк¬ÓеĹÙÄÜÍŵÄÃû³ÆÊÇ________________________¡£

£¨2£©·´Ó¦¢Ù¡¢¢ÛµÄÓлú·´Ó¦ÀàÐÍ·Ö±ðÊÇ________________¡¢____________________¡£

£¨3£©¼ìÑéCH3CH2CH2BrÖеÄäåÔ­×Óʱ£¬Ëù¼ÓÊÔ¼ÁµÄ˳ÐòÒÀ´ÎÊÇ_______________¡£

£¨4£©ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ__________£¨Ìî×Öĸ±àºÅ£©¡£

a£®1 mol EÓë×ãÁ¿µÄÒø°±ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦ÄÜÉú³É2mol Ag

b£®¿ÉÒÔÓÃNaHCO3¼ø±ðEºÍF

c£®B·Ö×Ó´æÔÚ˳·´Òì¹¹

£¨5£©Ð´³ö·´Ó¦¢ÝµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ______________________________________________¡£

£¨6£©µÄͬ·ÖÒì¹¹ÌåÖÐͬʱ·ûºÏÏÂÁÐÌõ¼þµÄ·¼Ïã×廯ºÏÎï¹²ÓÐ______ÖÖ£¬ÆäÖб½»·ÉÏÒ»ÂÈ´úÎïÓÐÁ½ÖֵĽṹ¼òʽΪ_______________________¡£

a£®ÄÜ·¢ÉúÏûÈ¥·´Ó¦ b£®ÄÜÓë¹ýÁ¿Å¨äåË®·´Ó¦Éú³É°×É«³Áµí

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¡¾»¯Ñ§¡ªÑ¡ÐÞ3£ºÎïÖʽṹÓëÐÔÖÊ¡¿Í­ÊÇÖØÒªµÄ¹ý¶ÉÔªËØ£¬Æäµ¥Öʼ°»¯ºÏÎï¾ßÓй㷺ÓÃ;¡£»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺

£¨1£©Í­ÔªËØ»ù̬ԭ×ӵļ۵ç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½________¡£

£¨2£©Í­ÄÜÐγɶàÖÖÅäºÏÎÈçCu2£«ÓëÒÒ¶þ°·£¨H2N-CH2-CH2-NH2£©¿ÉÐγÉÈçͼËùʾÅäÀë×Ó¡£

¢ÙCu2£«ÓëÒÒ¶þ°·ËùÐγɵÄÅäÀë×ÓÖк¬ÓеĻ¯Ñ§¼üÊÇ________¡£

a£®Åäλ¼ü b£®Àë×Ó¼ü c£® ¼ü d£® ¼ü

¢ÚÒÒ¶þ°··Ö×ÓÖеªÔ­×ÓµÄÔÓ»¯¹ìµÀÀàÐÍΪ________£¬C¡¢N¡¢HÈýÖÖÔªËصĵ縺ÐÔÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡Ë³ÐòÊÇ________¡£

¢ÛÒÒ¶þ°·ºÍÈý¼×°·[N(CH3)3]¾ùÊôÓÚ°·£¬ÒÒ¶þ°·µÄ·Ðµã±ÈÈý¼×°·¸ßºÜ¶à£¬Ô­ÒòÊÇ________¡£

£¨3£©Cu2+ÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖÐÒÔ[Cu(H2O)4]2+ÐÎʽ´æÔÚ£¬Ïòº¬Cu2+µÄÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë×ãÁ¿°±Ë®£¬¿ÉÉú³É¸üÎȶ¨µÄ[Cu(NH3)4]2+£¬ÆäÔ­ÒòÊÇ________¡£

£¨4£©CuºÍSÐγÉijÖÖ¾§ÌåµÄ¾§°ûÈçͼËùʾ¡£

¢Ù¸Ã¾§ÌåµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª________¡£

¢Ú¸Ã¾§°ûÔ­×Ó×ø±ê²ÎÊýAΪ(0£¬0£¬0)£»BΪ(1£¬0£¬0)¡£ÔòCÔ­×ÓµÄ×ø±ê²ÎÊýΪ________¡£

¢ÛÒÑÖª¸Ã¾§ÌåµÄÃܶÈΪd g¡¤cm£­3£¬Cu2+ºÍS2£­µÄ°ë¾¶·Ö±ðΪa pmºÍb pm£¬°¢·ü¼ÓµÂÂÞ³£ÊýֵΪNA¡£ÁÐʽ±íʾ¸Ã¾§ÌåÖÐÔ­×ӵĿռäÀûÓÃÂÊ________¡£

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø