ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÀûÓúÍΪÔÁÏ¿ÉÖƱ¸ÈýÂÈÑõÁ×£¬ÆäÖƱ¸×°ÖÃÈçͼËùʾ(¼Ð³Ö×°ÖÃÂÔÈ¥)£º
ÒÑÖªºÍÈýÂÈÑõÁ×µÄÐÔÖÊÈçÏÂ±í£º
ÈÛµã | ·Ðµã | ÆäËûÎïÀí»ò»¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ | |
ºÍ»¥ÈÜ£¬¾ùΪÎÞÉ«ÒºÌ壬ÓöË®¾ù¾çÁÒË®½â£¬·¢Éú¸´·Ö½â·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁ׵ĺ¬ÑõËáºÍ | |||
(1)ÒÇÆ÷ÒÒµÄÃû³ÆÊÇ__________¡£
(2)ʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖÐÒÇÆ÷¶¡µÄ½øË®¿ÚΪ__________(Ñ¡Ìî¡°¡±»ò¡°¡±)¿Ú¡£
(3)×°ÖÃBµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ__________(Ìî±êºÅ)¡£
a.ÆøÌå³ýÔÓ b.¼ÓעŨÁòËá c.¹Û²ìÆøÌåÁ÷³öËÙ¶È d.µ÷½ÚÆøѹ
(4)Õû¸ö×°ÖñØÐë¸ÉÔÈôδ¸ÉÔд³öËùÓи±·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ______________________________¡£
(5)ÖƱ¸ÈýÂÈÑõÁ×ËùÓÃPCl3²â¶¨´¿¶ÈµÄ·½·¨ÈçÏ£ºÑ¸ËÙ³ÆÈ¡²úÆ·£¬Ë®½âÍêÈ«ºóÅä³ÉÈÜÒº£¬È¡³öÈë¹ýÁ¿µÄµâÈÜÒº£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºóÔÙÓÃÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨¹ýÁ¿µÄµâ£¬ÖÕµãʱÏûºÄÈÜÒº¡£
ÒÑÖª£º£»£»¼ÙÉè²â¶¨¹ý³ÌÖÐûÓÐÆäËû·´Ó¦¡£¸ù¾ÝÉÏÊöÊý¾Ý£¬¸Ã²úÆ·ÖÐ(Ïà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª137£®5)µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýµÄ¼ÆËãʽΪ__________%¡£(Óú¬µÄ´úÊýʽ±íʾ)
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿Ô²µ×ÉÕÆ¿ a a c d PCl3+3H2O£½H3PO3£«3HCl¡¢POCl3£«3H2O£½H3PO4£«3HCl
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
ºÍΪÔÁÏ¿ÉÖƱ¸ÈýÂÈÑõÁ×£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦O2+2PCl3=2POCl3£¬×°ÖÃAÓÃÀ´ÖÆÈ¡ÑõÆø£¬Í¨¹ý¼ÓÈëË«ÑõË®µÄÁ¿£¬¿ÉÒÔ¿ØÖƲúÉúÑõÆøµÄËÙÂÊ£¬ÑõÆøÖк¬Ë®ÕôÆø¿ÉÓÃŨÁòËá³ýÈ¥£¬´¿¾»µÄÑõÆøÓëÈýÂÈ»¯Á×ÔÚ×°ÖÃCÖз´Ó¦Éú³ÉÈýÂÈÑõÁס£
(1)¸ù¾ÝͼʾװÖ㬿ÉÖªÒÇÆ÷ÒÒµÄÃû³ÆΪԲµ×ÉÕÆ¿¡£
(2)ÀäÄý¹ÜӦ϶˽øË®£¬¹Ê½øË®¿ÚΪa¡£
(3)A×°ÖÃÖƵõÄÑõÆøÖк¬ÓÐË®ÕôÆø£¬×°ÖÃBÖÐÊ¢ÓеÄŨÁòËáÄܳýȥˮÕôÆø£¬×°ÖÃBÖÐÓг¤¾±Â©¶·£¬¿ÉÒÔƽºâ×°ÖÃÄÚÍâµÄѹǿ£¬´¿¾»µÄÑõÆøÓëÈýÂÈ»¯Á×·´Ó¦Ê±ÐèÒª¿ØÖÆ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ£¬¿Éͨ¹ýÆøÌå½øÈëBÖÐÈÜÒº£¬¹Û²ìÆøÌåÁ÷ËÙ¡£
(4)¸ù¾ÝÌáʾ¿É֪ˮ½âµÄ·½³ÌʽΪ£ºPCl3+3H2O£½H3PO3£«3HClÓëPOCl3£«3H2O£½H3PO4£«3HCl £¬HCl¿É²»Ð´ÆøÌå·ûºÅ¡£
(5)c1mol¡¤L1µâÈÜÒºV1mLÖк¬ÓеⵥÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£ºc1 mol¡¤L£1¡ÁV1¡Á10-3L£½ c1V1¡Á10-3 mol£¬¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦I2£«2Na2S2O3£½ 2NaI£«Na2S4O6¿ÉÖª£¬ÓëÁ×Ëá·´Ó¦ÏûºÄµÄµâµ¥ÖʵÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£º
c1V1¡Á10-3 mol c2V2¡Á10-3 mol£½(c1V1c2V2)¡Á10-3 mol£¬ÔÙÓÉH3PO3£«H2O£«I2£½H3PO4£«2HI¿ÉÖª£¬25.00mL ÈýÂÈ»¯Á×Ë®½âºóµÄÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓеÄH3PO3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£ºn(H3PO3) =n (I2)= (c1V1c2V2)¡Á10-3 mol£¬250mL¸ÃÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐH3PO3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£º(c1V1c2V2)¡Á10-3 mol¡Á 250mL/25mL£½(c1V1c2V2)¡Á10¡ª2 mol£¬ËùÒÔm g²úÆ·Öк¬ÓеÄÈýÂÈ»¯Á×µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª(c1V1c2V2)¡Á10¡ª2 mol£¬¸Ã²úÆ·ÖÐPCl3µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º¡£