ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¸ù¾ÝËùѧ֪ʶÌîдÏÂÁпհס£

£¨1£©ÒÑÖª²ð¿ª1mol H£­H¼ü£¬1mol N£­H¼ü£¬1mol N¡ÔN¼ü·Ö±ðÐèÒªµÄÄÜÁ¿ÊÇ436kJ¡¢391kJ¡¢946kJ£¬ÔòN2ÓëH2·´Ó¦Éú³É1mol NH3µÄ·´Ó¦ÈȦ¤H =__________________¡£

£¨2£©ÇâÆøµÄȼÉÕÈÈΪ286kJ/mol¡£Ð´³ö±íʾÇâÆøȼÉÕÈȵÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ____________________________________________¡£

£¨3£©Ä³Î¶ÈÏ´¿Ë®ÖеÄc(H+) = 1¡Á10£­6.5mol/L¡£ÈôζȲ»±ä£¬µÎÈëÏ¡ÁòËáʹc(H+)= 5¡Á10£­5mol/L£¬ÔòÓÉË®µçÀë³öµÄc(H+) =__________mol/L¡£

£¨4£©ÒÑÖªÔÚµÚ£¨3£©ÎÊÌõ¼þÏ£¬ÑÎËáµÄpH=a£¬ÇâÑõ»¯±µµÄpH=b¡£ÈôËá¼î°´Ìå»ý±È1:10»ìºÏºóÈÜÒºÏÔÖÐÐÔ£¬Ôòa+b=_________¡£

£¨5£©Ä³¶þÔªËᣨ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÓÃH2B±íʾ£©ÔÚË®ÖеĵçÀë·½³ÌʽÊÇH2B=H£«+HB£­, HB£­ H£«+B2£­¡£

ÒÑÖª0.1 mol/L NaHBÈÜÒºµÄpH=2£¬Ôò0.1 mol/L H2BÈÜÒºÖÐc(H+)СÓÚ0.11 mol/LµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ____________________________________¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ ¦¤H£½£­46kJ/mol H2(g)+1/2O2(g)=H2O ¦¤H£½£­286kJ/mol 2¡Á10£­9 12 H2BµÚÒ»²½µçÀë²úÉúµÄH£«ÒÖÖÆÁËHB£­µÄµçÀë

¡¾½âÎö¡¿(1)·´Ó¦ÈȵÄìʱä¡÷H=·´Ó¦Îï×ܼüÄÜ-Éú³ÉÎï×ܼüÄÜ£¬N2ÓëH2·´Ó¦Éú³ÉNH3µÄ·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪN2 + 3H2 2NH3£¬Ôò¦¤H =946kJ/mol+436kJ/mol¡Á3-391kJ/mol¡Á6=£­46kJ/mol£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£­46kJ/mol£»

(2)ÇâÆøµÄȼÉÕÈÈΪ286kJ/mol£¬ÔòÇâÆøȼÉÕÈȵÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪH2(g)+1/2O2(g)=H2O ¦¤H£½£­286kJ/mol£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºH2(g)+1/2O2(g)=H2O ¦¤H£½£­286kJ/mol£»

(3)ijζÈÏ´¿Ë®ÖеÄc(H+) = 1¡Á10£­6.5mol/L£¬ÔòKw=1¡Á10£­6.5mol/L¡Á1¡Á10£­6.5mol/L=1¡Á10£­13£¬ÈôζȲ»±ä£¬µÎÈëÏ¡ÁòËáʹc(H+)= 5¡Á10£­5mol/L£¬Ôòc(OH-)= mol/L =2¡Á10£­9 mol/L£¬Òò´ËÓÉË®µçÀë³öµÄc(H+) =2¡Á10£­9mol/L£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2¡Á10£­9£»

(4)ÒÑÖªÔÚµÚ(3)ÎÊÌõ¼þÏ£¬ÑÎËáµÄpH=a£¬c(H+) =1¡Á10£­amol/L£¬ÇâÑõ»¯±µµÄpH=b£¬c(H+) =1¡Á10£­bmol/L£¬Ôòc(OH-)=1¡Á10£­(13-b)mol/L£¬ÈôËá¼î°´Ìå»ý±È1:10»ìºÏºóÈÜÒºÏÔÖÐÐÔ£¬ËµÃ÷ÑÎËáÓëÇâÑõ»¯±µÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬Òò´Ë1¡Á10£­amol/L¡ÁV=1¡Á10£­(13-b)mol/L¡Á10V£¬½âµÃa+b=12£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º12£»

(5)0.1 mol/L NaHBÈÜÒºµÄpH=2£¬¼´c(H+) =0.01mol/L£¬ÔÚ0.1 mol/L H2BÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚH2B=H£«+HB£­, HB£­ H£«+B2£­£¬H2BµÚÒ»²½µçÀë²úÉúµÄH£«ÒÖÖÆÁËHB£­µÄµçÀ룬µ¼ÖÂ0.1 mol/L H2BÈÜÒºÖÐc(H+) £¼0.11mol/L£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºH2BµÚÒ»²½µçÀë²úÉúµÄH£«ÒÖÖÆÁËHB£­µÄµçÀë¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÌúÊÇÈËÀà½ÏÔçʹÓõĽðÊôÖ®Ò»¡£ÔËÓÃËùѧ֪ʶ£¬»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌâ¡£

(1)¼ø±ðFe(OH)3½ºÌåºÍFeCl3ÈÜÒº×îºÃµÄ·½·¨ÊÇ_______(д³ö¾ßÌåʵÑé²Ù×÷£¬½áÂÛ)¡£

(2)µç×Ó¹¤ÒµÓÃFeCl3ÈÜÒº¸¯Ê´·óÔÚ¾øÔµ°åÉϵÄÍ­£¬ÖÆÔìÓ¡Ë¢µç·°å£¬Çëд³öFeCl3ÈÜÒºÓëÍ­·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º__________________________________¡£

(3)ijÑо¿ÐÔѧϰС×éΪ²â¶¨FeCl3¸¯Ê´Í­ºóËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄ×é³É£¬½øÐÐÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺

¢ÙÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿´ý²âÈÜÒº£¬µÎÈëKSCNÈÜÒº³ÊºìÉ«£¬Ôò´ý²âÒºÖк¬ÓеĽðÊôÑôÀë×ÓÊÇ_____£»

¢ÚÈÜÒº×é³ÉµÄ²â¶¨£ºÈ¡50.0mL´ý²âÈÜÒº£¬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄAgNO3ÈÜÒº£¬µÃµ½21.525g°×É«³Áµí¡£ÔòÈÜÒºÖÐc(Cl-)=______mol/L¡£

¢ÛÑéÖ¤¸ÃÈÜÒºÖÐÊÇ·ñº¬ÓÐFe2+£¬ÕýÈ·µÄʵÑé·½·¨ÊÇ_____________¡£

A£®¹Û²ìÈÜÒºÊÇ·ñ³ÊdzÂÌÉ«

B£®È¡ÊÊÁ¿ÈÜÒº£¬µÎÈëËáÐÔ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒº£¬ÈôÍÊÉ«£¬Ö¤Ã÷º¬ÓÐFe2+

C£®È¡ÊÊÁ¿ÈÜÒºÏȵÎÈëÂÈË®ÔÙµÎÈëKSCNÈÜÒº£¬ÈôÏÔѪºìÉ«£¬Ö¤Ã÷Ô­ÈÜÒºÖк¬ÓÐFe2+

(4)¹¤³ÌʦÓû´ÓÖÆÔìÓ¡Ë¢µç·°åµÄ·ÏË®ÖлØÊÕÍ­£¬²¢»ñµÃFeCl3ÈÜÒº£¬Éè¼ÆÈçÏ·½°¸£º

¢ÙÂËÔüCµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª_________________¡£

¢Ú¼Ó¹ýÁ¿D·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌΪ_____________________________________¡£

¢ÛͨÈëF·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ ____________________________________ ¡£

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿»ùÓÚCaSO4ΪÔØÑõÌåµÄÌìÈ»ÆøȼÉÕÊÇÒ»ÖÖÐÂÐÍÂÌÉ«µÄȼÉÕ·½Ê½,CaSO4×÷ΪÑõºÍÈÈÁ¿µÄÓÐЧÔØÌå,Äܹ»¸ßЧµÍÄܺĵØʵÏÖCO2µÄ·ÖÀëºÍ²¶»ñÆäÔ­ÀíÈçÏÂͼËùʾ:

£¨1£©ÒÑÖªÔÚȼÁÏ·´Ó¦Æ÷Öз¢ÉúÈçÏ·´Ó¦:

i.4CaSO4(s)+CH4(g)=4CaO(s)+CO2(g)+4SO2(g)+2H2O(g) ¦¤H1=akJ/mol

ii.CaSO4(s)+CH4(g)=CaS(s)+CO2(g)+2H2O(g) ¦¤H2=bkJ/mol

¢£. CaS(s)+3CaSO4(s)= 4CaO(s)+4SO2(g) ¦¤H3=ckJ/mol

¢ÙȼÁÏ·´Ó¦Æ÷ÖÐÖ÷·´Ó¦Îª_________(Ìî¡°i¡±¡°ii¡±»ò¡°¢£¡±)¡£

¢Ú·´Ó¦iºÍiiµÄƽºâ³£ÊýKpÓëζȵĹØϵÈçͼ1£¬Ôòa_______0(Ìî¡° >¡±¡° =¡°»ò¡°<¡± );720¡æʱ·´Ó¦¢£µÄƽºâ³£ÊýKp=________¡£

¢ÛÏÂÁдëÊ©¿ÉÌá¸ß·´Ó¦iiÖм×Íéƽºâת»¯ÂʵÄÊÇ_______¡£

A.Ôö¼ÓCaSO4¹ÌÌåµÄͶÈëÁ¿ B.½«Ë®ÕôÆøÀäÄý

C.½µÎ D.Ôö´ó¼×ÍéÁ÷Á¿

£¨2£©Èçͼ2Ëùʾ,¸ÃȼÁÏ·´Ó¦Æ÷×î¼Ñζȷ¶Î§Îª850¡æ -900¡æÖ®¼ä£¬´Ó»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦Ô­ÀíµÄ½Ç¶È˵Ã÷Ô­Òò:_______¡£

£¨3£©¿ÕÆø·´Ó¦Æ÷Öз¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦Îª

CaS(s) +2O2(g)=CaSO4(s) ¦¤H4=dkJ/mol

¢Ù¸ù¾ÝÈÈ»¯Ñ§Ô­ÀíÍƲâ¸Ã·´Ó¦Îª__________·´Ó¦¡£

¢ÚÔÚÌìÈ»ÆøȼÉÕ¹ý³ÌÖÐ,¿ÉÑ­»·ÀûÓõÄÎïÖÊΪ________¡£

£¨4£©¸ÃÔ­Àí×Ü·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ____________

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø