ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

6£®£¨NH4£©2SO4Êdz£¼ûµÄ»¯·ÊºÍ»¯¹¤Ô­ÁÏ£¬ÊÜÈÈÒ׷ֽ⣮ijÐËȤС×éÄâ̽¾¿Æä·Ö½â²úÎ
¡¾²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ¡¿£¨NH4£©2SO4ÔÚ260¡æºÍ400¡æʱ·Ö½â²úÎﲻͬ£®
¡¾ÊµÑé̽¾¿¡¿¸ÃС×éÄâÑ¡ÓÃÏÂͼËùʾװÖýøÐÐʵÑ飨¼Ð³ÖºÍ¼ÓÈÈ×°ÖÃÂÔ£©

ʵÑé1£ºÁ¬½Ó×°ÖÃA-B-C-D£¬¼ì²éÆøÃÜÐÔ£¬°´Í¼Ê¾¼ÓÈëÊÔ¼Á£¨×°ÖÃBÊ¢0.5000mol/LÑÎËá70.00mL£©£®Í¨ÈëN2Åž¡¿ÕÆøºó£¬ÓÚ260¡æ¼ÓÈÈ×°ÖÃAÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä£¬Í£Ö¹¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÀäÈ´£¬Í£Ö¹Í¨ÈëN2£®Æ·ºìÈÜÒº²»ÍÊÉ«£¬È¡ÏÂ×°ÖÃB£¬¼ÓÈëָʾ¼Á£¬ÓÃ0.2000mol/L NaOHÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨Ê£ÓàÑÎËᣬÖÕµãʱÏûºÄNaOHÈÜÒº25.00mL£®¾­¼ìÑéµÎ¶¨ºóµÄÈÜÒºÖÐÎÞSO42-£®
£¨1£©ÒÇÆ÷XµÄÃû³ÆÊÇÔ²µ×ÉÕÆ¿£®
£¨2£©µÎ¶¨Ç°£¬ÏÂÁвÙ×÷µÄÕýȷ˳ÐòÊÇdbaec£¨Ìî×Öĸ±àºÅ£©£®
a£®Ê¢×°0.2000mol/L NaOHÈÜÒº       b£®ÓÃ0.2000mol/L NaOHÈÜÒºÈóÏ´
c£®¶ÁÊý¡¢¼Ç¼     d£®²é©¡¢ÇåÏ´    e£®Åž¡µÎ¶¨¹Ü¼â×ìµÄÆøÅݲ¢µ÷ÕûÒºÃæ
£¨3£©×°ÖÃBÄÚÈÜÒºÎüÊÕÆøÌåµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÊÇ0.03mol
ʵÑé2£ºÁ¬½Ó×°ÖÃA-D-B£¬¼ì²éÆøÃÜÐÔ£¬°´Í¼Ê¾ÖØмÓÈëÊÔ¼Á£®Í¨ÈëN2Åž¡¿ÕÆøºó£¬ÓÚ400¡æ¼ÓÈÈ×°ÖÃAÖÁ£¨NH4£©2SO4ÍêÈ«·Ö½âÎÞ²ÐÁôÎֹͣ¼ÓÈÈ£¬ÀäÈ´£¬Í£Ö¹Í¨ÈëN2£®¹Û²ìµ½×°ÖÃA¡¢DÖ®¼äµÄµ¼Æø¹ÜÄÚÓÐÉÙÁ¿°×É«¹ÌÌ壮¾­¼ìÑ飬¸Ã°×É«¹ÌÌåºÍ×°ÖÃDÄÚÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐSO32-£¬ÎÞSO42-£®½øÒ»²½Ñо¿·¢ÏÖ£¬ÆøÌå²úÎïÖÐÎÞµªÑõ»¯Î
£¨4£©¼ìÑé×°ÖÃDÄÚÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐSO32-£¬ÎÞSO42-µÄʵÑé²Ù×÷ºÍÏÖÏóÊÇÈ¡ÉÙÐíDÈÜÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿BaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬Óа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÑÎËᣬ°×É«³ÁµíÍêÈ«Èܽ⣬Éú³É´Ì¼¤ÐÔÆøζµÄÆøÌ壬˵Ã÷DÄÚÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐSO32-£¬ÎÞSO42-£®
£¨5£©×°ÖÃBÄÚÈÜÒºÎüÊÕµÄÆøÌåÊÇNH3£®
£¨6£©£¨NH4£©2SO4ÔÚ400¡æ·Ö½âµÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ3£¨NH4£©2SO4$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$4NH3¡ü+N2¡ü+3SO2¡ü+6H2O¡ü£®

·ÖÎö ʵÑé1£º£¨1£©ÒÇÆ÷XΪԲµ×ÉÕÆ¿£»
£¨2£©µÎ¶¨Ç°£¬Ïȼì²éµÎ¶¨¹ÜÊÇ·ñ©ˮ£¬ÔÙ½øÐÐÇåÏ´£¬È»ºóÓñê×¼ÒºÈóÏ´£¬ÔÙ×¢Èë±ê×¼Òº£¬Åž¡µÎ¶¨¼â×ìµÄÆøÅݲ¢µ÷ÕûÒºÃ棬¶ÁÊý¡¢¼Ç¼£¬µÎ¶¨Ç°×¼±¸Íê³É£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÏûºÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƼÆËãB×°ÖÃÖÐÊ£ÓàµÄHCl£¬²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄHClÎüÊÕ·Ö½âÉú³ÉµÄNH3£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦£ºNH3+HCl=
NH4Cl£¬½ø¶ø¼ÆËãÎüÊÕNH3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿£¬
ʵÑé2£º£¨4£©È¡DÈÜÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿BaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÑÎËᣬ°×É«³ÁµíÍêÈ«ÈܽâÇÒÉú³É´Ì¼¤ÐÔÆøζµÄÆøÌ壬˵Ã÷DÄÚÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐSO32-£¬ÎÞSO42-£»
£¨5£©×°ÖÃDÄÚÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐSO32-£¬ËµÃ÷·Ö½âÉú³ÉSO2£¬×°ÖÃA¡¢DÖ®¼äµÄµ¼Æø¹ÜÄÚÓÐÉÙÁ¿°×É«¹ÌÌ壬°×É«¹ÌÌåÓ¦ÊǶþÑõ»¯Áò¡¢°±ÆøÓëË®ÐγɵÄÑΣ¬×°ÖÃBÄÚÈÜÒºÎüÊÕµÄÆøÌåÊÇ°±Æø£»
£¨6£©ÓÉ£¨5£©ÖзÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬£¨NH4£©2SO4ÔÚ400¡æ·Ö½âʱ£¬ÓÐNH3¡¢SO2¡¢H2OÉú³É£¬SÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼Û½µµÍ£¬¸ù¾Ýµç×ÓתÒÆÊغ㣬ֻÄÜΪNÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼ÛÉý¸ß£¬ÆøÌå²úÎïÖÐÎÞµªÑõ»¯Î˵Ã÷Éú³ÉN2£¬ÅäƽÊéд·½³Ìʽ£®

½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉÒÇÆ÷XµÄ½á¹¹¿ÉÖª£¬XΪԲµ×ÉÕÆ¿£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÔ²µ×ÉÕÆ¿£»
£¨2£©µÎ¶¨Ç°£¬Ïȼì²éµÎ¶¨¹ÜÊÇ·ñ©ˮ£¬ÔÙ½øÐÐÇåÏ´£¬È»ºóÓñê×¼ÒºÈóÏ´£¬ÔÙ×¢Èë±ê×¼Òº£¬Åž¡µÎ¶¨¼â×ìµÄÆøÅݲ¢µ÷ÕûÒºÃ棬¶ÁÊý¡¢¼Ç¼£¬µÎ¶¨Ç°×¼±¸Íê³É£¬¹ÊÕýÈ·µÄ˳ÐòΪ£ºdbaec£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºdbaec£»
£¨3£©µÎ¶¨Ê£ÓàÑÎËᣬÖÕµãʱÏûºÄNaOHΪ0.025L¡Á0.2mol/L=0.005mol£¬¹ÊÊ£ÓàHClΪ0.005mol£¬Ôò²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄHClΪ0.07L¡Á0.5mol/L-0.005mol=0.03mol£¬²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄHClÎüÊÕ·Ö½âÉú³ÉµÄNH3£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦£ºNH3+HCl=NH4Cl£¬¹ÊÎüÊÕNH3µÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.03mol£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º0.03£»
£¨4£©¼ì²é×°ÖÃDÄÚÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐSO32-£¬ÎÞSO42-µÄʵÑé²Ù×÷ºÍÏÖÏóÊÇ£ºÈ¡ÉÙÐíDÈÜÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿BaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬Óа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÑÎËᣬ°×É«³ÁµíÍêÈ«Èܽ⣬Éú³É´Ì¼¤ÐÔÆøζµÄÆøÌ壬˵Ã÷DÄÚÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐSO32-£¬ÎÞSO42-£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÈ¡ÉÙÐíDÈÜÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿BaCl2ÈÜÒº£¬Óа×É«³ÁµíÉú³É£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëÑÎËᣬ°×É«³ÁµíÍêÈ«Èܽ⣬Éú³É´Ì¼¤ÐÔÆøζµÄÆøÌ壬˵Ã÷DÄÚÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐSO32-£¬ÎÞSO42-£»
£¨5£©×°ÖÃDÄÚÈÜÒºÖÐÓÐSO32-£¬ËµÃ÷·Ö½âÉú³ÉSO2£¬×°ÖÃA¡¢DÖ®¼äµÄµ¼Æø¹ÜÄÚÓÐÉÙÁ¿°×É«¹ÌÌ壬°×É«¹ÌÌåÓ¦ÊǶþÑõ»¯Áò¡¢°±ÆøÓëË®ÐγɵÄÑΣ¬×°ÖÃBÄÚÈÜÒºÎüÊÕµÄÆøÌåÊÇ°±Æø£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºNH3£»
£¨6£©ÓÉ£¨5£©ÖзÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬£¨NH4£©2SO4ÔÚ400¡æ·Ö½âʱ£¬ÓÐNH3¡¢SO2¡¢H2OÉú³É£¬SÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼Û½µµÍ£¬¸ù¾Ýµç×ÓתÒÆÊغ㣬ֻÄÜΪNÔªËØ»¯ºÏ¼ÛÉý¸ß£¬ÆøÌå²úÎïÖÐÎÞµªÑõ»¯Î˵Ã÷Éú³ÉN2£¬·Ö½â·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£º3£¨NH4£©2SO4$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$4NH3¡ü+N2¡ü+3SO2¡ü+6H2O¡ü£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º3£¨NH4£©2SO4$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$4NH3¡ü+N2¡ü+3SO2¡ü+6H2O¡ü£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²é»¯Ñ§ÊµÑ飬Éæ¼°»¯Ñ§ÒÇÆ÷¡¢µÎ¶¨²Ù×÷¡¢ÊµÑé·½°¸Éè¼Æ¡¢»¯Ñ§¼ÆËã¡¢ÎïÖÊÍƶϡ¢»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊéдµÈ£¬ÊǶÔѧÉú×ÛºÏÄÜÁ¦µÄ¿¼²é£¬½ÏºÃµÄ¿¼²éѧÉú·ÖÎöÍÆÀíÄÜÁ¦¡¢ÖªÊ¶Ç¨ÒÆÔËÓÃÄÜÁ¦ÄѶÈÖеȣ®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
15£®ÂÈÆø³£ÓÃÓÚ×ÔÀ´Ë®³§É±¾úÏû¶¾£®
£¨1£©¹¤ÒµÉÏÓÃÌúµç¼«ºÍʯī×öΪµç¼«µç½â±¥ºÍʳÑÎË®Éú²úÂÈÆø£¬Ê¯Ä«µç¼«Éϵĵ缫·´Ó¦Ê½Îª2Cl--2e-¨TCl2¡ü
ÂÈÑõ»¯·¨ÊÇÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ£¬ÓÃCl2½«·ÏË®ÖеÄCN-Ñõ»¯³ÉÎÞ¶¾µÄN2ºÍCO2£®¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ5Cl2+2CN-+8OH-¨T10Cl-+N2¡ü+2CO2¡ü+4H2O
£¨2£©ÂÈ°·£¨NH2Cl£©Ïû¶¾·¨ÊÇÔÚÓÃÒºÂÈ´¦Àí×ÔÀ´Ë®µÄͬʱͨÈëÉÙÁ¿°±Æø£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦£ºCl2+NH3¨TNH2Cl+HCl£¬Éú³ÉµÄNH2Cl±ÈHClOÎȶ¨£¬ÇÒÄܲ¿·ÖË®½âÖØÐÂÉú³ÉHClO£¬Æðµ½Ïû¶¾É±¾úµÄ×÷Óã®ÂÈ°·ÄÜÏû¶¾É±¾úµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇNH2Cl+H2O?NH3+HClO£¨Óû¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ±íʾ£©£®
£¨3£©ÔÚË®²úÑøÖ³ÖУ¬¿ÉÒÔÓÃNa2S2O3½«Ë®ÖвÐÓàµÄ΢Á¿Cl2³ýÈ¥£¬Ä³ÊµÑéС×éÀûÓÃÈçͼ1ËùʾװÖúÍÒ©Æ·ÖƱ¸Na2S2O3£®

½áºÏÉÏÊö×ÊÁϻشð£º
¢Ù¿ªÊ¼Í¨SO2ʱ£¬ÔÚB¿Ú¼ì²âµ½ÓÐеÄÆøÌåÉú³É£¬ÅжϴÓB¿ÚÅųöµÄÆøÌåÖÐÊÇ·ñº¬ÓÐH2S£¬²¢Ð´³öÅжÏÒÀ¾ÝÓɵçÀë³£ÊýÖªH2CO3ËáÐÔÇ¿ÓÚH2S£¬ÈÜÒºÖеÄS2-ÓëH2CO3·´Ó¦Éú³ÉH2S£®
¢ÚΪ»ñµÃ½Ï¶àµÄNa2S2O3£¬µ±ÈÜÒºµÄpH½Ó½ü7ʱ£¬Ó¦Á¢¼´Í£Ö¹Í¨ÈëSO2£¬ÆäÔ­Òò ÊÇS2O32-ÔÚËáÐÔÈÜÒºÖв»ÄÜÎȶ¨´æÔÚ£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø