ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿µç½âÖÊÈÜÒºµ¼µçµÄ±¾ÖÊÊÇÒõÑôÀë×ÓÔڵ糡×÷ÓÃÏÂǨÒÆ£¬Í¨¹ýʵÑé̽¾¿Í¬Ò»ÈÜÒºÖв»Í¬Àë×ÓµÄǨÒƲîÒì¡£½«pHÊÔÖ½Óò»Í¬Å¨¶ÈNa2SO4µÄÈÜÒº³ä·Ö½þʪ£¬½øÐÐÈçÏÂʵÑ飺
a£¬b£¬c£¬d¾ùÊÇʯīµç¼«£¬µç¼«¼ä¾à4cm£¬µç¼«µçÁ÷0.20mA¡£ÊµÑéÏÖÏó£º
ʱ¼ä | ÊÔÖ½¢ñ | ÊÔÖ½¢ò |
1min | a¼«ÊÔÖ½¸½½ü±äºì£¬b¼«¸½½üÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶ | c¼«¸½½üÊÔÖ½±äºì£¬d¼«¸½½ü±äÀ¶ |
10min | ºìÉ«ÇøºÍÀ¶É«Çø²»¶ÏÏòÖмäÀ©Õ¹£¬ÏàÓöʱºìÉ«ÇøÔ¼2.7cm£¬À¶É«ÇøÔ¼1.3cm | Á½¼«ÑÕÉ«·¶Î§À©´ó²»Ã÷ÏÔ£¬ÊÔÖ½´ó²¿·ÖÈÔΪ»ÆÉ« |
¶ÔʵÑéÏÖÏó½âÊͼ°Ô¤²â²»ºÏÀíµÄÊÇ£¨ £©
A.b¡¢dÁ½¼«¸½½ü±äÀ¶µÄÔÒò£º2H2O+2e-=H2¡ü+2OH-
B.ÊÔÖ½¢ñºìÉ«Çø³¤¶È´óÓÚÀ¶É«Çø£ºËµÃ÷µ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚOH-µÄǨÒÆËٶȿìÓÚH+
C.ÊÔÖ½¢òÖеÄÏÖÏó˵Ã÷´ËŨ¶ÈÏÂǨÒƵÄÖ÷ÒªÀë×ÓÊÇNa+ºÍSO42-
D.Ô¤²â10minºó£¬ÊÔÖ½¢ñºìÀ¶ÇøÖ®¼äÓÖ»á³öÏÖ»ÆÉ«ÇøÓò
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿B
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
µç½âÁòËáÄÆÈÜÒº£¬ÔÚÑô¼«a¡¢cÉÏÊÇÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ӷŵ磬ÈÜÒºÏÔʾËáÐÔ£¬ÊÔÖ½ÏÔʾºìÉ«£¬ÔÚÒõ¼«b¡¢dÉÏÊÇÇâÀë×ӵõç×ӵĻ¹Ô·´Ó¦£¬ÈÜÒºÏÔʾ¼îÐÔ£¬ÊÔÖ½ÏÔʾÀ¶É«£¬¶Ô±ÈÊÔÖ½IºÍÊÔÖ½¢òµÄÏÖÏó·ÖÎö½â´ð¡£
A£®b¡¢d¼«¾ùΪÒõ¼«£¬H+ÔÚÒõ¼«ÉÏ·¢Éú»¹Ô·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÇâÆø£¬´Ù½øË®µÄµçÀ룬ÈÜÒºÖÐOH-Ũ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬pHÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶£¬¹ÊA²»Ñ¡£»
B£®ÊÔÖ½IºìÉ«ÇøºÍÀ¶É«Çø²»¶ÏÏòÖмäÀ©Õ¹£¬ÏàÓöʱºìÉ«ÇøÔ¼2.7cm£¬À¶É«ÇøÔ¼1.3cm£¬´ËÏÖÏó˵Ã÷´Ë»·¾³ÖÐH+µÄǨÒÆËÙÂʱÈOH-¿ì£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C£®ÊÔÖ½¢òÖÐc¼«ÉÏÊÇÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×ӷŵ磬ÈÜÒºÏÔʾËáÐÔ£¬¸½½üÊÔÖ½±äºì£¬d¼«ÉÏÊÇÇâÀë×ӷŵ磬ÈÜÒºÏÔʾ¼îÐÔ£¬¸½½üÊÔÖ½±äÀ¶£¬Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬Á½¼«ÑÕÉ«·¶Î§À©´ó²»Ã÷ÏÔ£¬ÊÔÖ½´ó²¿·ÖÈÔΪ»ÆÉ«£¬´ËÏÖÏó˵Ã÷´ËŨ¶ÈÏÂǨÒƵÄÖ÷ÒªÀë×Ó²»ÊÇH+¡¢OH-£¬¿ÉÄÜÊÇNa+ºÍSO42-£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D£®10minºó£¬ÊÔÖ½¢ñÖÐH+ºÍOH-ÏòÁ½±ß¼ÌÐøǨÒÆ£¬ÇâÀë×ÓºÍÇâÑõ¸ùÀë×Ó·´Ó¦Éú³ÉË®£¬ÈÜÒºÏÔÖÐÐÔ£¬ºìÀ¶ÇøÖ®¼äÓÖ»á³öÏÖ»ÆÉ«ÇøÓò£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£»
¹ÊÑ¡B¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³Ðîµç³ØµÄ·´Ó¦ÎªNiO2£«Fe£«2H2O Fe(OH)2£«Ni(OH)2¡£
(1)¸ÃÐîµç³Ø·Åµçʱ£¬·¢Éú»¹Ô·´Ó¦µÄÎïÖÊÊÇ________£»
(2)Ϊ·ÀÖ¹Ô¶ÑóÂÖ´¬µÄ¸ÖÌú´¬ÌåÔÚº£Ë®Öз¢Éúµç»¯Ñ§¸¯Ê´£¬Í¨³£ÔÚ´¬ÌåÉÏÏâǶZn¿é£¬»òÓë¸ÃÐîµç³ØµÄ_____ (Ìî¡°Õý¡±»ò¡°¸º¡±)¼«ÏàÁ¬¡£
(3)¾«Á¶Íʱ£¬´ÖÍÓ¦ÓëÖ±Á÷µçÔ´µÄ________(Ìî¡°Õý¡±»ò¡°¸º¡±)¼«ÏàÁ¬¡£¾«Á¶¹ý³ÌÖУ¬µç½âÖÊÈÜÒºÖеÄc(Fe2£«)¡¢c(Zn2£«)»áÖð½¥Ôö´ó¶øÓ°Ïì½øÒ»²½µç½â¡£¼×ͬѧÉè¼ÆÈçϳýÔÓ·½°¸£º
ÒÑÖª£º
³ÁµíÎï | Fe(OH)3 | Fe(OH)2 | Cu(OH)2 |
¿ªÊ¼³ÁµíʱµÄpH | 2.3 | 7.5 | 5.6 |
ÍêÈ«³ÁµíʱµÄpH | 3.9 | 9.7 | 6.4 |
¢ÙʵÑé²Ù×÷IµÄÃû³Æ________ Ôò¼ÓÈëH2O2µÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ____________________¡£
¢ÚÒÒͬѧÈÏΪӦ½«·½°¸ÖеÄpHµ÷½Úµ½8£¬ÄãÈÏΪ´Ë¹Ûµã_____(Ìî¡°ÕýÈ·¡±»ò¡°²»ÕýÈ·¡±)£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ_________¡£
(4)¸ÃÐîµç³Ø³äµçʱÒõ¼«µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª_________________¡£