ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

£¨1£©ÏÂÁÐÑÎÈÜÒºÖÐÄÜ·¢ÉúË®½âµÄÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾ£¬²»ÄÜ·¢ÉúË®½âµÄÇëдÉÏ¡°²»·¢ÉúË®½â¡±×ÖÑù£¬²¢ËµÃ÷ÈÜÒºµÄËá¼îÐÔ£º
K2CO3______£¬ÈÜÒº³Ê______ÐÔ£»
K2SO4______£¬ÈÜÒº³Ê______ÐÔ£»
NH4Cl______£¬ÈÜÒº³Ê______ÐÔ£®
£¨2£©ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶È¾ùΪ0.1mol/LµÄÏÂÁÐÈÜÒº£º¢ÙKNO3¡¢¢ÚNa2CO3¡¢¢ÛNaHCO3¡¢¢ÜNaHSO4¡¢¢ÝCH3COOH¡¢¢ÞNaOH¡¢¢ßBa£¨OH£©2¡¢¢àNH4Cl£¬pHÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪ£º______£¨ÌîÊý×Ö´úºÅ£©
£¨3£©ÏÖÓг£ÎÂϵÄ0.1mol?L-1Na2CO3ÈÜÒº£º
¢ÙÄãÈÏΪ¸ÃÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ£¨ÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾ£©______£»
¢ÚΪ֤Ã÷ÄãµÄÉÏÊö¹Ûµã£¬ÇëÉè¼ÆÒ»¸ö¼òµ¥µÄʵÑ飬¼òÊöʵÑé¹ý³Ì______£®
£¨1£©K2CO3ÊÇÇ¿¼îÈõËáÑΣ¬Ë®½âºóË®ÈÜÒº¶¼³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬Ë®½âÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪCO32-+H2O?HCO3-+OH-£¬
Na2SO4ÊÇÇ¿ËáÇ¿¼îÑΣ¬²»Ë®½â£¬ÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£»
NH4ClÊÇÇ¿ËáÈõ¼îÑΣ¬Ë®½âºóÈÜÒº³ÊËáÐÔ£¬Ë®½âÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪNH4++H2O?NH3?H2O+H+£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºCO32-+H2O?HCO3-+OH-£»¼î£»²»Ë®½â£»ÖÐÐÔ£»NH4++H2O?NH3?H2O+H+£»Ë᣻
£¨2£©Ë᣺¢ÝCH3COOHÊÇÈõµç½âÖÊ£¬ËùÒÔÖ»Óв¿·ÖµçÀ룬¹Êc£¨H+£©£¼0.1mol/L£¬ËùÒÔpH£¾1£»
¼î£º¢ÞNaOHÊÇÇ¿µç½âÖÊ£¬ÍêÈ«µçÀ룬c£¨OH-£©=0.1mol/L£¬ËùÒÔpH=13£»
¢ßBa£¨OH£©2ÊÇÇ¿µç½âÖÊ£¬ÍêÈ«µçÀ룬c£¨OH-£©=0.2mol/L£¬ËùÒÔpH=13.7£»
ÑΣº¢ÜNaHSO4ÊÇÇ¿ËáËáʽÑΣ¬ÔÚË®ÖÐÍêÈ«µçÀë³ÉÄÆÀë×Ó¡¢ÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó¡¢ÇâÀë×Ó£¬ËùÒÔc£¨H+£©=0.1mol/L£¬ËùÒÔpH=1£»
¢àNH4ClÊÇÇ¿ËáÈõ¼îÑΣ¬Ë®½âºóÈÜÒº³ÊËáÐÔ£¬1£¼pHÖµ£¼7£»
¢ÙKNO3ÊÇÇ¿ËáÇ¿¼îÑΣ¬Ë®ÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬pH=7£»
¢ÚNa2CO3ÊÇÇ¿¼îÈõËáÑΣ¬Ë®ÈÜÒº¶¼³Ê¼îÐÔ£»
¢ÛNaHCO3ÊÇÈõËáµÄËáʽÑÎË®½âÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬Ë®½â³Ì¶ÈСÓÚNa2CO3 £¬¼îÐÔСÓÚNa2CO3£¬ËùÒÔpHÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪ£º¢ß£¾¢Þ£¾¢Ú£¾¢Û£¾¢Ù£¾¢à£¾¢Ý£¾¢Ü£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢ß£¾¢Þ£¾¢Ú£¾¢Û£¾¢Ù£¾¢à£¾¢Ý£¾¢Ü£»
£¨3£©¢ÙNa2CO3ÊÇÇ¿¼îÈõËáÑΣ¬Ë®½âºóË®ÈÜÒº¶¼³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬ÆäË®½âÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCO32-+H2O?HCO3-+OH-£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£»CO32-+H2O?HCO3-+OH-£»
¢ÚÏòNa2CO3ÈÜÒºÖмӷÓ̪ÊÔÒº£¬ÈÜÒº±äºìÉ«£¬ËµÃ÷ÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬Ö¤Ã÷Na2CO3Ë®½â£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÏòNa2CO3ÈÜÒºÖмӷÓ̪ÊÔÒº£¬ÈÜÒº±äºìÉ«£¬ËµÃ÷ÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬Ö¤Ã÷Na2CO3Ë®½â£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø