ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÀûÓÃ×êÔü[º¬Co(OH)2¡¢Fe2O3¡¢Al2O3¡¢MnOµÈ)¿ÉÒÔÀ´ÖÆÈ¡×êµÄÑõ»¯ÎïºÍCoCl2¡¤6H2O£¬¹¤ÒÕÁ÷³ÌÈçͼËùʾ£º
¢Ù²¿·ÖÑôÀëÓÚÒÔÇâÑõ»¯ÎïÐÎʽ³ÁµíʱÈÜÒºµÄpH¼ûÏÂ±í£º£¨½ðÊôÀë×ÓŨ¶ÈΪ£º0.01mol/L)
³ÁµíÎï | Fe(OH)3 | Fe(OH)2 | Co(OH)2 | Al(OH)3 | Mn(OH)2 |
¿ªÊ¼³Áµí | 2.7 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 4.0 | 7.7 |
ÍêÈ«³Áµí | 3.7 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 5.2 | 9.8 |
¢ÚCoCl2¡¤6H2OÈÛµãΪ86¡æ£¬¼ÓÈÈÖÁ110¡«120¡æʱ£¬Ê§È¥½á¾§Ë®Éú³ÉÎÞË®ÂÈ»¯îÜ¡£
»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©½þ³öÒºº¬ÓеÄÑôÀë×ÓÖ÷ÒªÓÐH+¡¢Co2+¡¢Fe2+¡¢Mn2+¡¢A13+µÈ£¬½þ³ö¹ý³ÌÖÐCo(OH)3·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ________¡£
£¨2£©Á÷³ÌÖмÓÈËÊÊÁ¿µÄNaClO3µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ___________¡£Èô¼ÓÈëNaClO3¹ýÁ¿£¬¿ÉÄܲúÉúÓж¾ÆøÌ壬д³öÉú³É¸ÃÓж¾ÆøÌåµÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ___________________¡£
£¨3£©¼ÓÈëNa2CO3µ÷½ÚÈÜÒºµÄpH=a,aµÄ·¶Î§×îºÃÊÇ___________¡£³ÁµíµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇ______¡£
£¨4£©ÝÍÈ¡¼Á¶Ô½ðÊôÀë×ÓµÄÝÍÈ¡ÂÊÓëpHµÄ¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ¡£Ïò¡°ÂËÒº¡±ÖмÓÈëÝÍÈ¡¼ÁµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ________£»ÆäʹÓõÄ×î¼ÑpH·¶Î§ÊÇ________¡£
A. 2.0¡«2.5 B. 3.0¡«3.5 C. 4.0¡«4.5 D. 5.0¡«5.5
£¨5£©¡°²Ù×÷1¡±Öаüº¬3¸ö»ù±¾ÊµÑé²Ù×÷£¬ËüÃÇÒÀ´ÎÊÇ______¡¢______ºÍ¹ýÂË¡£
£¨6£©¸ô¾ø¿ÕÆø¼ÓÈÈCoC2O4Éú³ÉCoOºÍ̼µÄÑõ»¯Î¶ÔÓ¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ_______________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ 2Co(OH)3+SO32-+4H+=2Co2++SO42-+5H2O ½«Fe2+Ñõ»¯ÎªFe3+ ClO3-+5Cl-+6H+=3Cl2¡ü+3H2O 5.2¡«7.6 Fe(OH)3¡¢Al(OH)3 ½«Mn2+³ýÈ¥ B Õô·¢Å¨Ëõ ÀäÈ´½á¾§ CoC2O4CoO+CO+CO2¡ü
¡¾½âÎö¡¿(1)½þ³öÒºº¬ÓеÄÑôÀë×ÓÖ÷ÒªÓÐH+¡¢Co2+¡¢Fe2+¡¢Mn2+¡¢A13+µÈ£¬ËµÃ÷½þ³ö¹ý³ÌÖÐCo(OH)3ÔÚËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏÂÓëSO32-·¢ÉúÑõ»¯»¹Ô·´Ó¦£¬¾ßÌåµÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ2Co(OH)3+SO32-+4H+=2Co2++SO42-+5H2O£»
(2)¼ÓÈËÊÊÁ¿µÄNaClO3¿É½«Fe2+Ñõ»¯ÎªFe3+£¬ÓÐÀûÓÚͨ¹ý¿ØÖÆÈÜÒºpH³ýÈ¥ÔÓÖÊÀë×ÓFe3+£»Èô¼ÓÈëNaClO3¹ýÁ¿£¬ÔÚËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ£¬ÓëÑõ»¯ÈÜÒºÀïµÄCl-£¬Éú³ÉÓж¾ÆøÌåCl2£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪClO3-+5Cl-+6H+=3Cl2¡ü+3H2O£»
(3)¼ÓÈëNa2CO3µ÷½ÚÈÜÒºµÄpH=aµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇʹFe3+ºÍA13+³ÁµíÍêÈ«£¬¶øCo2+²»³Áµí£¬½áºÏ²¿·ÖÑôÀëÓÚÒÔÇâÑõ»¯ÎïÐÎʽ³ÁµíʱÈÜÒºµÄpH·¶Î§¿ÉÖª£¬aµÄ·¶Î§×îºÃÊÇ5.2¡«7.6£»ËùòÛ³ÁµíµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇFe(OH)3¡¢Al(OH)3£»
(4)¾ÝÁ÷³Ìͼ¿ÉÖª£¬´ËʱÈÜÒºÖдæÔÚMn2+¡¢Co2+½ðÊôÀë×Ó£¬Ïò¡°ÂËÒº¡±ÖмÓÈëÝÍÈ¡¼ÁµÄÄ¿µÄÊǽ«Mn2+³ýÈ¥£¬ÓÉÝÍÈ¡¼Á¶Ô½ðÊôÀë×ÓµÄÝÍÈ¡ÂÊÓëpHµÄ¹Øϵ¿ÉÖª£¬µ÷½ÚÈÜÒºPHÔÚ3.0¡«3.5Ö®¼ä£¬¿ÉʹMn2+ÍêÈ«³Áµí£¬²¢·ÀÖ¹Co2+ת»¯ÎªCo(OH)2³Áµí£¬¹Ê´ð°¸ÎªB£»
(5)ÀûÓôÓÈÜÒºÖÐÖÆÈ¡¹ÌÌåµÄ·½·¨ÖÆÈ¡ÂÈ»¯îܹÌÌ壬Ôò²Ù×÷1²½ÖèΪ£ºÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ¡¢ÀäÈ´½á¾§ºÍ¹ýÂË£»
(6)¸ô¾ø¿ÕÆø¼ÓÈÈCoC2O4Éú³ÉCoOºÍ̼µÄÑõ»¯ÎÒÀ¾ÝÔ×ÓÊغãÅäƽÊéд·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪCoC2O4CoO+CO+CO2¡ü¡£