ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

10£®ÈíÃÌ¿óµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖΪMnO2£¬»¹º¬ÓÐFe2O3¡¢MgO¡¢Al2O3¡¢CaO¡¢SiO2µÈÔÓÖÊ£¬¹¤ÒµÉÏÓÃÈíÃÌ¿óÖÆÈ¡MnSO4•H2OµÄÁ÷³ÌÈçÏ£º

ÒÑÖª£º¢Ù²¿·Ö½ðÊôÑôÀë×ÓÍêÈ«³ÁµíʱµÄpHÈçϱí
½ðÊôÑôÀë×ÓFe3+Al3+Mn2+Mg2+
ÍêÈ«³ÁµíʱµÄpHÖµ3.25.210.412.4
¢ÚζȸßÓÚ27¡æʱ£¬MnSO4¾§ÌåµÄÈܽâ¶ÈËæζȵÄÉý¸ß¶øÖð½¥½µµÍ£®
£¨1£©¡°½þ³ö¡±¹ý³ÌÖÐMnO2ת»¯ÎªMn2+µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪMnO2+SO2=SO42-+Mn2+£»
£¨2£©µ÷pHÖÁ5-6µÄÄ¿µÄÊdzÁµíFe3+ºÍAl3+£¬µ÷pHÖÁ5-6Ëù¼ÓµÄÊÔ¼Á¿ÉÑ¡Ôñbc£¨ÌîÒÔÏÂÊÔ¼ÁµÄÐòºÅ×Öĸ£©£»
a£®NaOH   b£®MgO    c£®CaO   d£®°±Ë®
£¨3£©µÚ2²½³ýÔÓ£¬Ö÷ÒªÊǽ«Ca2+¡¢Mg2+ת»¯ÎªÏàÓ¦·ú»¯Îï³Áµí³ýÈ¥£¬Ð´³öMnF2³ýÈ¥Mg2+µÄÀë×Ó·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽMnF2+Mg2+=Mn2++MgF2£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£ÊýÊýֵΪ7.2¡Á107£®
£¨ÒÑÖª£ºMnF2µÄKSP=5.3¡Á10-3£» CaF2µÄKSP=1.5¡Á10-10£»MgF2µÄKSP=7.4¡Á10-11£©
£¨4£©È¡ÉÙÁ¿MnSO4•H2OÈÜÓÚË®£¬Åä³ÉÈÜÒº£¬²âÆäpH·¢ÏÖ¸ÃÈÜÒºÏÔËáÐÔ£¬Ô­ÒòÊÇMn2++H2O=Mn£¨OH£©2+2H+£¨ÓÃÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ±íʾ£©£¬¸ÃÈÜÒºÖÐËùÓÐÀë×ÓµÄŨ¶ÈÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪc£¨SO42-£©£¾c£¨Mn2+£©£¾c£¨H+£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£®

·ÖÎö ÓÉÁ÷³Ì¿ÉÖª£¬ÈíÃÌ¿óµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖΪMnO2£¬»¹º¬ÓÐFe2O3¡¢MgO¡¢Al2O3¡¢CaOµÈÔÓÖÊ£¬¼ÓÁòËáÈܽâºó£¬·¢ÉúSO2+MnO2¨TMnSO4£¬µ÷½ÚpH£¬ÓÉÇâÑõ»¯ÎïµÄ³ÁµípH¿ÉÖª£¬ÌúÀë×Ó¡¢ÂÁÀë×Óת»¯Îª³Áµí£¬ÔòÂËÔüIΪFe£¨OH£©3¡¢Al£¨OH£©3£¬È»ºó³ýÈ¥¸ÆÀë×Ó£¬½áºÏ±í¸ñÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖªCaF2µÄÈܶȻý½ÏС£¬ÇÒ²»ÒýÈëÐÂÔÓÖʼÓMnF2£¬×îºóÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ¡¢³ÃÈȹýÂË£¨·ÀÖ¹µÍÎÂMnSO4•H2OÈܽâ¶ø¼õÉÙ£©£¬ÒÔ´ËÀ´½â´ð£®
£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝFeSO4ÔÚ·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þϽ«MnO2»¹Ô­ÎªMnSO4£¬Fe2+±»Ñõ»¯ÎªFe3+£»
£¨2£©µ÷½ÚpHÖÁ5¡«6£¬ÓÉÇâÑõ»¯ÎïµÄ³ÁµípH¿ÉÖª£¬ÌúÀë×Ó¡¢ÂÁÀë×Óת»¯Îª³Áµí£¬ÔòÂËÔüIΪFe£¨OH£©3¡¢Al£¨OH£©3£¬³ýÔÓ¹ý³ÌÖв»ÄÜÒýÈëÐÂÔÓÖÊ£»
£¨3£©·ú»¯ÃÌÊÇÄÑÈÜÎÊéдÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÓû¯Ñ§Ê½£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£ºMnF2+Mg2+¨TMn2++MgF2£»K=$\frac{c£¨M{n}^{2+}£©}{c£¨M{g}^{2+}£©}$£»
£¨4£©MnSO4ÊÇÇ¿ËáÈõ¼îÑΣ¬Ë®½â³ÊËáÐÔ£¬·½³ÌʽΪ£ºMn2++H2O?Mn£¨OH£©2+2H+£»Àë×ÓŨ¶È´óСΪ£º²»Ë®½âÀë×Ó£¾Ë®½âµÄÀë×Ó£¾ÏÔÐÔµÄÀë×Ó£¾ÒþÐÔµÄÀë×Ó£®

½â´ð ½â£ºÓÉÁ÷³Ì¿ÉÖª£¬ÈíÃÌ¿óµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖΪMnO2£¬»¹º¬ÓÐFe2O3¡¢MgO¡¢Al2O3¡¢CaOµÈÔÓÖÊ£¬¼ÓÁòËáÈܽâºó£¬·¢ÉúSO2+MnO2¨TMnSO4£¬µ÷½ÚpH£¬ÓÉÇâÑõ»¯ÎïµÄ³ÁµípH¿ÉÖª£¬ÌúÀë×Ó¡¢ÂÁÀë×Óת»¯Îª³Áµí£¬ÔòÂËÔüIΪFe£¨OH£©3¡¢Al£¨OH£©3£¬È»ºó³ýÈ¥¸ÆÀë×Ó£¬½áºÏ±í¸ñÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖªCaF2µÄÈܶȻý½ÏС£¬ÇÒ²»ÒýÈëÐÂÔÓÖʼÓMnF2£¬×îºóÕô·¢Å¨Ëõ¡¢³ÃÈȹýÂË£¨·ÀÖ¹µÍÎÂMnSO4•H2OÈܽâ¶ø¼õÉÙ£©£¬
£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝFeSO4ÔÚ·´Ó¦Ìõ¼þϽ«MnO2»¹Ô­ÎªMnSO4£¬Fe2+±»Ñõ»¯ÎªFe3+£¬¹Ê¡°½þ³ö¡±¹ý³ÌÖÐMnO2ת»¯ÎªMn2+µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪSO2+MnO2¨TMn2++SO42-£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºSO2+MnO2¨TMn2++SO42-£»
£¨2£©µ÷½ÚpHÖÁ5¡«6£¬ÓÉÇâÑõ»¯ÎïµÄ³ÁµípH¿ÉÖª£¬ÌúÀë×Ó¡¢ÂÁÀë×Óת»¯Îª³Áµí£¬ÔòÂËÔüIΪFe£¨OH£©3¡¢Al£¨OH£©3£¬³ýÔÓ¹ý³ÌÖв»ÄÜÒýÈëÐÂÔÓÖÊ£¬ËùÒԿɼÓÑõ»¯¸ÆºÍÑõ»¯Ã¾µ÷½ÚÈÜÒºµÄPH£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºAl£¨OH£©3¡¢Fe£¨OH£©3£»a¡¢b£»
£¨3£©·ú»¯ÃÌÊÇÄÑÈÜÎÊéдÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽÓû¯Ñ§Ê½£¬·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£ºMnF2+Mg2+¨TMn2++MgF2£»K=$\frac{c£¨M{n}^{2+}£©}{c£¨M{g}^{2+}£©}$=$\frac{c£¨M{n}^{2+}£©{c}^{2}£¨{F}^{-}£©}{c£¨M{g}^{2+}£©{c}^{2}£¨{F}^{-}£©}$=7.2¡Á107£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºMnF2+Mg2+¨TMn2++MgF2£»7.2¡Á107£»
£¨4£©MnSO4ÊÇÇ¿ËáÈõ¼îÑΣ¬Ë®½â³ÊËáÐÔ£¬·½³ÌʽΪ£ºMn2++H2O?Mn£¨OH£©2+2H+£»Àë×ÓŨ¶È´óСΪ£º²»Ë®½âÀë×Ó£¾Ë®½âµÄÀë×Ó£¾ÏÔÐÔµÄÀë×Ó£¾ÒþÐÔµÄÀë×Ó£¬ËùÒÔÀë×ÓŨ¶È´óСΪ£ºc£¨SO42-£©£¾c£¨Mn2+£©£¾c£¨H+£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºMn2++H2O?Mn£¨OH£©2+2H+£»c£¨SO42-£©£¾c£¨Mn2+£©£¾c£¨H+£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£®

µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²é»ìºÏÎï·ÖÀëÌá´¿µÄ×ÛºÏÓ¦Óã¬Îª¸ßƵ¿¼µã£¬°ÑÎÕÁ÷³Ì·ÖÎö¼°»ìºÏÎï·ÖÀë·½·¨¡¢·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦Îª½â´ðµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬²àÖØ·ÖÎöÓëʵÑéÄÜÁ¦µÄ¿¼²é£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
5£®Ä³Ñо¿ÐÔѧϰС×é¶Ô¹ýÁ¿Ì¿·ÛÓëÑõ»¯Ìú·´Ó¦µÄÆøÌå²úÎï³É·Ö½øÐÐÑо¿£®
£¨1£©Ìá³ö¼ÙÉè  
¢Ù¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÆøÌå²úÎïÊÇCO2£®
¢Ú¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÆøÌå²úÎïÊÇCO£®
¢Û¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÆøÌå²úÎïÊÇCO2¡¢COµÄ»ìºÏÎ
£¨2£©Éè¼Æ·½°¸  
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬½«Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄÑõ»¯ÌúÔÚ¸ô¾ø¿ÕÆøµÄÌõ¼þÏÂÓë¹ýÁ¿Ì¿·ÛÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬²â¶¨²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄ̼ԪËØÓëÑõÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿±È£®

£¨3£©²éÔÄ×ÊÁÏ
µªÆø²»Óë̼¡¢Ñõ»¯Ìú·¢Éú·´Ó¦£®ÊµÑéÊÒ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÂÈ»¯ï§±¥ºÍÈÜÒººÍÑÇÏõËáÄÆ£¨NaNO2£©±¥ºÍÈÜÒº»ìºÏ¼ÓÈÈ·´Ó¦ÖƵõªÆø£®Çëд³ö¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£ºNH4++NO2-$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$N2¡ü+2H2O£®
£¨4£©ÊµÑé²½Öè
¢Ù°´Í¼Á¬½Ó×°Ö㬲¢¼ì²é×°ÖõÄÆøÃÜÐÔ£¬³ÆÈ¡3.20gÑõ»¯Ìú¡¢2.00g̼·Û»ìºÏ¾ùÔÈ£¬·ÅÈë48.48gµÄÓ²Öʲ£Á§¹ÜÖУ»
¢Ú¼ÓÈÈÇ°£¬ÏÈͨһ¶Îʱ¼ä´¿¾»¸ÉÔïµÄµªÆø£»
¢ÛֹͣͨÈëN2ºó£¬¼Ð½ôµ¯»É¼Ð£¬¼ÓÈÈÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä£¬³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®£¨×ãÁ¿£©±ä»ë×Ç£»
¢Ü´ý·´Ó¦½áÊø£¬ÔÙ»º»ºÍ¨ÈëÒ»¶Îʱ¼äµÄµªÆø£®ÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒΣ¬³ÆµÃÓ²Öʲ£Á§¹ÜºÍ¹ÌÌå×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îª52.24g£»
¢Ý¹ýÂ˳öʯ»ÒË®ÖеijÁµí£¬Ï´µÓ¡¢ºæ¸Éºó³ÆµÃÖÊÁ¿Îª2.00g£®
²½Öè¢Ú¡¢¢ÜÖж¼·Ö±ðͨÈëN2£¬Æä×÷Ó÷ֱðΪ²½Öè¢ÚÖÐÊÇΪÁËÅž¡¿ÕÆø£»²½Öè¢ÜÊÇΪÁ˸ϳöËùÓеÄCO2£¬È·±£ÍêÈ«ÎüÊÕ£®
£¨5£©Êý¾Ý´¦Àí
ÊÔ¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÊý¾Ý·ÖÎö£¬Ð´³ö¸ÃʵÑéÖÐÑõ»¯ÌúÓë̼·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ£º2C+Fe2O3$\frac{\underline{\;\;¡÷\;\;}}{\;}$2Fe+CO¡ü+CO2¡ü£®
£¨6£©ÊµÑéÓÅ»¯  Ñ§Ï°Ð¡×éÓÐͬѧÈÏΪӦ¶ÔʵÑé×°ÖýøÒ»²½ÍêÉÆ£®
¢Ù¼×ͬѧÈÏΪ£ºÓ¦½«³ÎÇåʯ»ÒË®»»³ÉBa£¨OH£©2ÈÜÒº£¬ÆäÀíÓÉÊÇBa£¨OH£©2Èܽâ¶È´ó£¬Å¨¶È´ó£¬Ê¹CO2±»ÎüÊյĸüÍêÈ«£®
¢Ú´Ó»·¾³±£»¤µÄ½Ç¶È£¬ÇëÄãÔÙÌá³öÒ»¸öÓÅ»¯·½°¸½«´ËʵÑé×°ÖýøÒ»²½ÍêÉÆ£ºÔÚβÆø³ö¿Ú´¦¼ÓÒ»µãȼµÄ¾Æ¾«µÆ»òÔö¼ÓһβÆø´¦Àí×°Öã®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø