ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³Ñ§ÉúÓÃ0.2000mol/LµÄ±ê×¼NaOHÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨Î´ÖªÅ¨¶ÈµÄÑÎËᣬÆä²Ù×÷ÈçÏÂ: ¢ÙÓñê×¼ÈÜÒºÈóÏ´µÎ¶¨¹Ü2-3 ´Î£¬È¡±ê×¼NaOH ÈÜҺעÈë¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÖÁ¡°0¡±¿Ì¶ÈÏßÒÔÉÏ£»¢Ú¹Ì¶¨ºÃµÎ¶¨¹Ü²¢Ê¹µÎ¶¨¹Ü¼â×ì³äÂúÒºÌ壻¢Ûµ÷½ÚÒºÃæÖÁ¡°0¡±»ò¡°0¡±¿Ì¶ÈÏßÉÔÏ£¬²¢¼Ç϶ÁÊý£»¢ÜÁ¿È¡20.00mL´ý²âҺעÈëÇå¾»µÄ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬²¢¼ÓÈë3µÎ·Ó̪ÈÜÒº£»¢ÝÓñê×¼ÒºµÎ¶¨ÖÁÖյ㣬¼ÇÏµζ¨¹ÜÒºÃæ¶ÁÊý£»¢ÞÖظ´ÒÔÉϵ樲Ù×÷2-3 ´Î¡£

Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌâ:

£¨1£©²½Öè¢ÜÖУ¬ÈôÔÚÈ¡ÑÎËáµÄµÎ¶¨¹Ü¼â×첿·ÖÓÐÆøÅÝÇÒÈ¡Òº½áÊøÇ°ÆøÅÝÏûʧ£¬Ôò²â¶¨½á¹û____(Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡¢¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±»ò¡°ÎÞ¾°Ï족)¡£

£¨2£©Åжϵ½´ïµÎ¶¨Â·µãµÄÒÀ¾ÝÊÇ____________¡£

£¨3£©ÒÔÏÂÊÇʵÑéÊý¾Ý¼Ç¼±í

µÎ¶¨´ÎÊý

ÑÎËáÌå»ý(mL)

NaOHÈÜÒºÌå»ý¶ÁÊý(mL)

µÎ¶¨Ç°

µÎ¶¨ºó

1

20.00

0.00

21.10

2

20.00

0.00

19.40

3

20.00

0.00

19.32

ÒÔÉϱí¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬µÚ1´ÎµÎ¶¨¼Ç¼µÄNaOHÈÜÒºÌå»ýÃ÷ÏÔ¶àÓÚºóÁ½´ÎµÄÌå»ý£¬Æä¿ÉÄܵÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ__________

A.NaOH ±ê×¼Òº±£´æʱ¼ä¹ý³¤£¬Óв¿·Ö±äÖÊ

B.׶ÐÎÆ¿Óôý²âÒºÈóÏ´

C.ÅäÖÆNaOH ±ê×¼ÒºËùÓõÄÒ©Æ·ÖлìÓÐKOH¹ÌÌå

D.µÎ¶¨½áÊøʱ£¬¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊý

£¨4£©¸ù¾ÝÉϱí¼Ç¼Êý¾Ý£¬Í¨¹ý¼ÆËã¿ÉµÃ£¬¸ÃÑÎËáŨ¶ÈΪ_____mol/L¡£

£¨5£©ÊÒÎÂÏ£¬ÓÃ0.100mol/LNaOHÈÜÒº·Ö±ðµÎ¶¨20.00mL0.100mol/LµÄÑÎËáºÍ´×ËᣬµÎ¶¨ÇúÏßÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ_________

A.V(NaOH)=20mLʱ£¬c(Cl-)=c(CH3COO-)

B.I±íʾµÄÊǵζ¨ÑÎËáµÄÇúÏß

c.pH=7ʱ£¬µÎ¶¨´×ËáÏûºÄV(NaOH)СÓÚ20mL

D.V(NaOH)=10mLʱ£¬´×ËáÈÜÒºÖÐ:c(Na+)>c(CH3COO-)>c(H+)>c(OH-)

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ ƫС µ±×îºóÒ»µÎNaOHÈÜÒºµÎÏ£¬×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÄÚÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«ÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪǮºìÉ«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ« B 0.1936 C

¡¾½âÎö¡¿£¨1£©µÎ¶¨¹Ü¼â×첿·ÖÓÐÆøÅÝÇÒÈ¡Òº½áÊøÇ°ÆøÅÝÏûʧ£¬Ï൱ÓÚÁ¿È¡µÄÑÎËáµÄÌå»ý±äС£¬ÏûºÄ±ê×¼NaOHÈÜÒºÌå»ý±äС£¬²â¶¨½á¹ûƫС£»ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£ºÆ«Ð¡¡£

£¨2£©·Ó̪ÓöÑÎËá²»±äÉ«£¬µ«ÊÇÓöµ½¼îÈÜÒº£¬±äΪºìÉ«£»ËùÒÔµ±×îºóÒ»µÎNaOHÈÜÒºµÎÏ£¬×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÄÚÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«ÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪdzºìÉ«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ«£¬µ½´ïµÎ¶¨Öյ㣻ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£ºµ±×îºóÒ»µÎNaOHÈÜÒºµÎÏ£¬×¶ÐÎÆ¿ÄÚÈÜÒºÑÕÉ«ÓÉÎÞÉ«±äΪdzºìÉ«£¬ÇÒ°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ«¡£

£¨3£©NaOH±ê×¼Òº±£´æʱ¼ä¹ý³¤£¬Óв¿·Ö±äÖÊΪ̼ËáÄÆ£¬ËùÓÃNaOH±ê׼ҺŨ¶È±äС£¬Èç¹ûµÚÒ»´Î²â¶¨½á¹ûÆ«´ó£¬ºóÃæµÄÁ½´Î²â¶¨½á¹ûҲӦƫ´ó£¬¿É½á¹ûƫС£¬ËùÒÔNaOH±ê×¼Òº²»¿ÉÄܱäÖÊ£¬A´íÎó£»×¶ÐÎÆ¿Óôý²âÒºÈóÏ´£¬Ï൱ÓÚÑÎËáµÄÁ¿Ôö´ó£¬ÏûºÄNaOHÈÜÒºÌå»ý±ä´ó£¬BÕýÈ·£»Èç¹ûÅäÖÆNaOH±ê×¼ÒºËùÓõÄÒ©Æ·ÖлìÓÐKOH¹ÌÌ壬ËùÅäÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶ÈƫС£¬µÚÒ»ÏûºÄNaOH±ê×¼ÒºÌå»ýÆ«´ó£¬ºóÃæÁ½´ÎµÄ²â¶¨½á¹ûÒ²±ØÐëÆ«´ó£¬½á¹ûƫС£¬ËùÒÔÅäÖÆNaOH±ê×¼ÒºËùÓõÄÒ©Æ·ÖÐûÓлìÓÐKOH¹ÌÌ壬C´íÎ󣻵樽áÊøʱ£¬¸©ÊÓ¶ÁÊý£¬Ôì³ÉNaOHÈÜÒºÌå»ýƫС£¬D´íÎó£»ÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÏîB¡£

£¨4£©ºó2´Îƽ¾ùÏûºÄNaOHÈÜÒºÌå»ýΪ19.36 mL£¬´øÈ빫ʽ½øÐмÆË㣺c(HCl)=c(NaOH)¡ÁV(NaOH)/V(HCl)=0.2¡Á19.36¡Á10-3/20¡Á10-3=0.1936 mol/L£»ÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º0.1936¡£

£¨5£©0.100mol/LµÄÑÎËáºÍ´×ËᣬpH=1ºÍpH>1£¬´ÓͼÖÐÇúÏ߱仯¿ÉÖªI±íʾµÄÊǵζ¨´×Ëá

µÄÇúÏߣ¬B´íÎó£»µ±V(NaOH)=20mLʱ£¬Ëá¼îÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯Äƺʹ×ËáÄÆ£¬ÂÈ»¯ÄƲ»Ë®½âÏÔÖÐÐÔ£¬´×ËáÄÆË®½âÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬ËùÒÔc(Cl-)>c(CH3COO-)£¬A´íÎó£»µ±V(NaOH)=20mLʱ£¬ÕýºÃÉú³É´×ËáÄÆÈÜÒº£¬ÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬ÈôÏÔÖÐÐÔ£¬´×Ëá¾ÍµÃÊʵ±¹ýÁ¿£¬Ò²¾ÍÊǵζ¨´×ËáÏûºÄV(NaOH)СÓÚ20mL£¬ CÕýÈ·£»V(NaOH)=10mLʱ£¬ËùµÃÈÜҺΪ´×ËáÄƺʹ×Ëᣨ1:1£©µÄ»ìºÏÒº£¬ÈÜÒºÏÔËáÐÔ£¬´×ËáµçÀëÄÜÁ¦´óÓÚ´×Ëá¸ùÀë×ÓË®½âÄÜÁ¦£¬ËùÒÔc(CH3COO-)> c(Na+)£¬D´íÎó£»ÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÏîD¡£

.

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÓÐ×ÊÁÏÏÔʾ¹ýÁ¿µÄ°±ÆøºÍÂÈÆøÔÚ³£ÎÂÏ¿ɺϳÉÑÒÄÔÉ°(Ö÷Òª³É·ÖΪNH4Cl)£¬Ä³Ð¡×é¶ÔÑÒÄÔÉ°½øÐÐÒÔÏÂ̽¾¿¡£

¢ñ.ÑÒÄÔÉ°µÄʵÑéÊÒÖƱ¸

(1)C×°ÖÃÖÐÊ¢·Å¼îʯ»ÒµÄÒÇÆ÷Ãû³ÆΪ____________________¡£

(2)Ϊʹ°±ÆøºÍÂÈÆøÔÚDÖгä·Ö»ìºÏ²¢·´Ó¦£¬ÉÏÊö×°ÖõÄÁ¬½Ó˳ÐòΪa¡úd¡úc¡ú____¡¢_____¡ûj¡ûi¡ûh¡ûg¡ûb¡£

(3)×°ÖÃD´¦³ýÒ׶ÂÈûµ¼¹ÜÍ⣬»¹Óв»×ãÖ®´¦Îª______________________¡£

(4)¼ìÑé°±ÆøºÍÂÈÆø·´Ó¦ÓÐÑÒÄÔÉ°Éú³Éʱ£¬³ýÁËÕôÁóË®¡¢Ï¡HNO3¡¢AgNO3ÈÜÒº¡¢ºìɫʯÈïÊÔÖ½Í⣬»¹ÐèÒªµÄÊÔ¼ÁΪ_______________________¡£

¢ò.ÌìÈ»ÑÒÄÔÉ°ÖÐNH4Cl´¿¶ÈµÄ²â¶¨(ÔÓÖʲ»Ó°ÏìNH4Cl´¿¶È²â¶¨)

ÒÑÖª£º2NH4Cl+3CuO3Cu+2HCl¡ü+N2¡ü+3H2O¡£

²½Ö裺¢Ù׼ȷ³ÆÈ¡1.19gÑÒÄÔÉ°£»¢Ú½«ÑÒÄÔÉ°Óë×ãÁ¿µÄÑõ»¯Í­»ìºÏ¼ÓÈÈ(×°ÖÃÈçÏÂ)¡£

(1)Á¬½ÓºÃÒÇÆ÷ºó£¬¼ì²é×°ÖõÄÆøÃÜÐÔʱ£¬ÏȽ«HºÍKÖÐ×°ÈëÕôÁóË®£¬È»ºó¼ÓÈÈG£¬____£¬ÔòÆøÃÜÐÔÁ¼ºÃ¡£

(2)×°ÖÃHµÄ×÷ÓÃ___________________________¡£

(3)ʵÑé½áÊøºó£¬×°ÖÃIÔöÖØ0.73g£¬ÔòÌìÈ»ÑÒÄÔÉ°ÖÐNH4ClµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ_________________¡£

(4)ÈôÓÃKÖÐÆøÌåÌå»ý²â¶¨NH4Cl´¿¶È£¬µ±Á¿Æø¹ÜÄÚÒºÃæµÍÓÚÁ¿Í²ÄÚÒºÃæʱ£¬Ëù²â´¿¶È______(Ìî¡°Æ«¸ß¡±¡¢¡° ÎÞÓ°Ï족»ò¡°Æ«µÍ¡±)

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø