ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¢ñ£®ÊµÑéÊÒÖƵÃÆøÌåÖг£º¬ÓÐÔÓÖÊ£¬Ó°ÏìÆäÐÔÖʵļìÑé¡£ÏÂͼAΪ³ýÔÓ×°Öã¬BΪÐÔÖʼìÑé×°Öã¬Íê³ÉÏÂÁбí¸ñ£º
ÐòºÅ | ÆøÌå | ·´Ó¦ÔÀí | AÖÐÊÔ¼Á |
¢Ù | ÒÒÏ© | ÎÞË®ÒÒ´¼ÓëŨÁòËá¹²ÈÈ£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ______ | ___ |
¢Ú | ÒÒÏ© | äåÒÒÍéÓëNaOHµÄÒÒ´¼ÈÜÒº¹²ÈÈ£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ_____ | ___ |
¢Û | ÒÒȲ | ÏòµçʯÖеμӱ¥ºÍʳÑÎË®£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ___ | ____ |
¢ò£®ÎªÌ½¾¿ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥µÄË®½âÇé¿ö£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§È¡´óСÏàͬµÄ3Ö§ÊԹܣ¬·Ö±ð¼ÓÈëÒÔÏÂÈÜÒº£¬³ä·ÖÕñµ´£¬·ÅÔÚͬһˮԡÖмÓÈÈÏàͬʱ¼ä£¬¹Û²ìµ½ÈçÏÂÏÖÏó¡£
ÊԹܱàºÅ | ¢Ù | ¢Ú | ¢Û |
ʵÑé²Ù×÷ | |||
ʵÑéÏÖÏó | õ¥²ã±ä±¡ | õ¥²ãÏûʧ | õ¥²ã»ù±¾²»±ä |
£¨1£©ÊԹܢÚÖз´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇ__________¡£
£¨2£©Éè¼ÆÊԹܢÛʵÑéµÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ__________¡£
£¨3£©ÊµÑé½áÂÛÊÇ__________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿CH3CH2OH CH2=CH2¡ü£«H2O NaOHÈÜÒº CH3CH2Br£«NaOHCH2=CH2¡ü£«NaBr+ H2O Ë® CaC2£«2H2O¡úCH¡ÔCH¡ü£«Ca£¨OH£©2 CuSO4ÈÜÒº CH3COOC2H5£«NaOH CH3COONa£«C2H5OH ¶Ô±ÈʵÑ飬̽¾¿ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥µÄË®½âÌõ¼þ ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥ÔÚ²»Í¬Ìõ¼þϵÄË®½â³Ì¶È£º¼îÐÔ£¾ËáÐÔ£¾ÖÐÐÔ
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
¢ñ£®¢ÙÒÔÒÒ´¼ÎªÔÁÏÖÆÒÒÏ©£¬ÐèÒª¼ÓŨÁòËá×÷´ß»¯¼ÁºÍÍÑË®¼Á£¬²¢¿ØÖÆζÈÔÚ170¡æ×óÓÒ¡£
·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪCH3CH2OH CH2=CH2¡ü£«H2O
´ð°¸Îª£ºCH3CH2OH CH2=CH2¡ü£«H2O£»
ÒòΪÒÒÏ©ÖпÉÄÜ»ìÓÐŨÁòËὫÒÒ´¼Ì¼»¯ºóÉú³ÉµÄSO2£¬ËùÒÔӦʹÓÃNaOHÈÜÒº³ýÔÓ¡£
´ð°¸Îª£ºNaOHÈÜÒº£»
¢ÚÓÃäåÒÒÍéÓëNaOHµÄÒÒ´¼ÈÜÒº¹²ÈÈÖÆÒÒÏ©£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ
CH3CH2Br£«NaOHCH2=CH2¡ü£«NaBr+ H2O¡£
´ð°¸Îª£ºCH3CH2Br£«NaOHCH2=CH2¡ü£«NaBr+ H2O£»
ËäÈ»·¢ÉúäåÒÒÍéË®½âµÄ¸±·´Ó¦£¬µ«²úÎï²»»ìÈëÒÒÏ©ÆøÌåÖУ¬ËùÒÔÔÓÖÊÖ»ÄÜΪÒÒ´¼£¬ÊÇÈܼÁ»Ó·¢ËùÖ£¬¿ÉÓÃË®ÎüÊÕÒÒ´¼¡£´ð°¸Îª£ºË®£»
¢ÛÏòµçʯÖеμӱ¥ºÍʳÑÎË®£¬·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪCaC2£«2H2O¡úCH¡ÔCH¡ü£«Ca(OH)2¡£
´ð°¸Îª£ºCaC2£«2H2O¡úCH¡ÔCH¡ü£«Ca(OH)2
ÒòΪµçʯÖг£»ìÓÐCaSÔÓÖÊ£¬ËùÒÔÉú³ÉµÄÒÒȲÆøÌåÖг£»ìÓÐH2SÆøÌ壬ÐèʹÓÃÁòËáÍÈÜÒº´¦Àí¡£´ð°¸Îª£ºCuSO4ÈÜÒº£»
¢ò£®£¨1£©ÊԹܢÚÖÐΪÒÒËáÒÒõ¥·¢Éú¼îÐÔÌõ¼þϵÄË®½â·´Ó¦£¬·´Ó¦ÍêÈ«¡£·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊÇCH3COOC2H5£«NaOH CH3COONa£«C2H5OH¡£
´ð°¸Îª£ºCH3COOC2H5£«NaOH CH3COONa£«C2H5OH£»
£¨2£©ÊԹܢÛÊÇδ¼Ó´ß»¯¼ÁµÄÒÒËáÒÒõ¥µÄË®½â·´Ó¦£¬ÊÇ×÷Ϊ¶Ô±ÈʵÑéÓõġ£
´ð°¸Îª£º¶Ô±ÈʵÑ飬̽¾¿ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥µÄË®½âÌõ¼þ£»
£¨3£©ÓÉÉÏÃæ·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥ÔÚ¼îÐÔÌõ¼þÏÂÍêÈ«Ë®½â£»ÓÉʵÑéÏÖÏóµÄ·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬ÔÚËáÐÔÌõ¼þϲ¿·ÖË®½â£»ÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖУ¬ÒÒËáÒÒõ¥Ë®½â³Ì¶ÈºÜС¡£ËùÒÔ£¬ÊµÑé½áÂÛÊÇÒÒËáÒÒõ¥ÔÚ²»Í¬Ìõ¼þϵÄË®½â³Ì¶È£º¼îÐÔ£¾ËáÐÔ£¾ÖÐÐÔ
´ð°¸Îª£ºÒÒËáÒÒõ¥ÔÚ²»Í¬Ìõ¼þϵÄË®½â³Ì¶È£º¼îÐÔ£¾ËáÐÔ£¾ÖÐÐÔ¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÓÃ50mLÑÎËá¸ú50mLNaOHÈÜÒºÖкͷ´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖÐËù·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿¼ÆËãÖкÍÈÈ¡£
(1)ÉÕ±¼äÌîÂúÅÝÄËÜÁϵÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇ______£»
(2)´óÉÕ±ÉÏÈô²»¸ÇÓ²Ö½°å£¬ÇóµÃµÄÖкÍÈÈÊýÖµ______Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡¢¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±¡¢¡°ÎÞÓ°Ï족
(3)ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÒÇÆ÷AµÄÃû³ÆÊÇ______£»
(4)Öظ´Èý´ÎʵÑ飬¼Ç¼µÄʵÑéÊý¾ÝÈçÏ£º
ʵÑéÓÃÆ· | ÈÜÒºÎÂ¶È | |||
NaOHÈÜÒº | HClÈÜÒº | |||
NaOHÈÜÒº | HClÈÜÒº | |||
NaOHÈÜÒº | HClÈÜÒº |
ÒÑÖª£º£¬·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºµÄ±ÈÈÈÈÝcΪ£¬¸÷ÎïÖʵÄÃܶȾùΪ¡£¼ÆËã______
(5)ʵÑéÖиÄÓÃ80mLÑÎËá¸ú100mLNaOHÈÜÒº½øÐз´Ó¦£¬ÓëÉÏÊöʵÑéÏà±È£¬Ëù·Å³öµÄÈÈÁ¿______Ìî¡°ÏàµÈ¡¢¡°²»ÏàµÈ¡±£¬ËùÇóÖкÍÈÈ______Ìî¡°ÏàµÈ¡¢¡°²»ÏàµÈ¡±¡£