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a.2HCl(g) £½ H2(g)£«Cl2(g)£»¡÷H=______________________

b.N2 (g)+3H2(g)= 2NH3(g) ¦¤H=-92kJ/mol£¬ÔòN¡ªH¼üµÄ¼üÄÜÊÇ__________kJ¡¤mol

(2)1 mol NO2ºÍ1mol CO·´Ó¦Éú³ÉCO2ºÍNO¹ý³ÌÖÐÄÜÁ¿±ä»¯Ê¾Òâͼ£¬Çëд³öNO2ºÍCO·´Ó¦µÄÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ__________________________________

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¢Ù 2CH3OH(l) £« 3O2(g) £½ 2CO2(g) £« 4H2O(g) ¦¤H1

¢Ú 2CO (g)+ O2(g) £½ 2CO2(g) ¦¤H2

¢Û H2O(g) £½ H2O(l) ¦¤H3

ÔòCH3OH(l)£«O2(g)=CO(g)+ 2H2O(l)¦¤H =__________(Óú¬¦¤H1¡¢¦¤H2¡¢¦¤H3µÄʽ×Ó±íʾ)

(4)ÒÑÖª£º2Al (s)+ 3/2O2(g)==Al2O3(s) ¡÷H=-1644.3 kJ mol-1

2Fe (s) +3/2O2(g)==Fe2O3(s) ¡÷H=-815.88kJ mol-1

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¡¾´ð°¸¡¿¡÷H=+183kJ/mol 391 NO2(g) + CO(g) = CO2(g) + NO(g) ¡÷H =-234kJ¡¤mol-1 ¦¤H1-¦¤H2+2¦¤H3 2Al (s) + Fe2O3(s) === Al2O3(s) +2Fe (s) ¡÷H= -828.42 kJ mol-1

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2Al(s)+O2(g)¨TAl2O3(s)¡÷H=-1644.3kJmol-1 ¢Ù£¬2Fe(s)+O2(g)¨TFe2O3(s)¡÷H=-815.88kJmol-1 ¢Ú£»·½³Ìʽ¢Ù-¢ÚµÃ2Al(s)+Fe2O3(s)Al2O3(s)+2Fe(s)£»ËùÒÔ¡÷H=¡÷H(¢Ù)-¡÷H(¢Ú)=-1644.3kJmol-1-(-815.88kJmol-1)=-828.42kJmol-1£¬¹ÊÈÈ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪΪ£º2Al(s)+Fe2O3(s)¨TAl2O3(s)+2Fe(s)¡÷H=-828.42kJmol-1¡£

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