ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÁòË᳧ÓÃìÑÉÕ»ÆÌú¿ó(FeS2)À´ÖÆÈ¡ÁòËᣬʵÑéÊÒÀûÓÃÁòË᳧ÉÕÔü(Ö÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇFe2O3¼°ÉÙÁ¿FeS¡¢SiO2)ÖƱ¸ÂÌ·¯¡£
(1)SO2ºÍO2·´Ó¦ÖÆÈ¡SO3µÄ·´Ó¦ÔÀíΪ2SO2(g)£«O2(g) 2SO3(g)£¬ÔÚÒ»ÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖÐÒ»¶¨Ê±¼äÄڴﵽƽºâ¡£
¢Ù¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£Êý±í´ïʽΪK£½________¡£
¢Ú¸Ã·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâ״̬µÄ±êÖ¾ÊÇ________¡£
A£®v(SO2)£½v(SO3)
B£®»ìºÏÎïµÄƽ¾ùÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿²»±ä
C£®»ìºÏÆøÌåÖÊÁ¿²»±ä
D£®¸÷×é·ÖµÄÌå»ý·ÖÊý²»±ä
(2)ij¿ÆÑе¥Î»ÀûÓÃÔµç³ØÔÀí£¬ÓÃSO2ºÍO2À´ÖƱ¸ÁòËᣬװÖÃÈçͼ£¬µç¼«Îª¶à¿×µÄ²ÄÁÏ£¬ÄÜÎü¸½ÆøÌ壬ͬʱҲÄÜʹÆøÌåÓëµç½âÖÊÈÜÒº³ä·Ö½Ó´¥¡£
¢Ù Bµç¼«µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½_______________________________________¡£
¢ÚÈÜÒºÖÐH£«µÄÒƶ¯·½ÏòÓÉ________¼«µ½________¼«(ÓÃA¡¢B±íʾ)£»
(3)²â¶¨ÂÌ·¯²úÆ·Öк¬Á¿µÄʵÑé²½Ö裺
a£®³ÆÈ¡5.7 g²úÆ·£¬Èܽ⣬Åä³É250 mLÈÜÒº
b£®Á¿È¡25 mL´ý²âÒºÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖÐ
c£®ÓÃÁòËáËữµÄ0.01 mol/L KMnO4ÈÜÒºµÎ¶¨ÖÁÖյ㣬ÏûºÄKMnO4ÈÜÒºÌå»ý40 mL
¸ù¾ÝÉÏÊö²½Öè»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
¢ÙµÎ¶¨Ê±·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³ÌʽΪ(Íê³É²¢ÅäƽÀë×Ó·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ)¡£
________Fe2£«£«________MnO£«________===________Fe3£«£«________Mn2£«£«________
¢Ú ÓÃÁòËáËữµÄKMnO4µÎ¶¨ÖÕµãµÄ±êÖ¾ÊÇ
___________________________________
___________________________________¡£
¢Û¼ÆËãÉÏÊö²úÆ·ÖÐFeSO4¡¤7H2OµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿(1)¢Ù ¢ÚBD
(2)¢ÙSO2£2e££«2H2O===SO£«4H£«¢ÚB A
(3)¢Ù5£»1£»8£»H£«£»5£»1£»4£»H2O
¢ÚµÎ¶¨×îºóÒ»µÎËáÐÔKMnO4ʱÈÜÒº³Êµ×ÏÉ«£¬°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ«
¢Û0.975»ò97.5%
¡¾½âÎö¡¿(1)¢Ù¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦·½³Ìʽ2SO2£«O22SO3£¬Æ½ºâ³£ÊýK£½£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
£»
¢ÚA.v(SO2)£½v(SO3)£¬Ã»ÓиæËßÕýÄæ·´Ó¦£¬ÎÞ·¨ÅжÏÕýÄæ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÊÇ·ñÏàµÈ£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B£®·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽÁ½±ß¶¼ÊÇÆøÌ壬ÆøÌåµÄ»¯Ñ§¼ÆÁ¿ÊýÖ®ºÍ²»ÏàµÈ£¬ÆøÌåµÄƽ¾ùÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÁ¿ÊǸö±ä»¯µÄÁ¿£¬»ìºÏÎïµÄƽ¾ùÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿²»±ä£¬ËµÃ÷ÕýÄæ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÏàµÈ£¬´ïµ½ÁËƽºâ״̬£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C£®·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽÁ½±ß¶¼ÊÇÆøÌ壬ÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Ê¼ÖÕ²»±ä£¬ËùÒÔ»ìºÏÆøÌåÖÊÁ¿²»±ä£¬²»ÄÜÅжÏÊÇ·ñ´ïµ½Æ½ºâ״̬£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D£®¸÷×é·ÖµÄÌå»ý·ÖÊý²»±ä£¬ÕýÄæ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊÏàµÈ£¬ËµÃ÷´ïµ½ÁËƽºâ״̬£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£»
¹ÊÑ¡£ºBD¡£
(2)¢Ù¸ÃÔµç³ØÖУ¬¸º¼«ÉÏʧµç×Ó±»Ñõ»¯£¬ËùÒÔ¸º¼«ÉÏͶ·ÅµÄÆøÌåÊǶþÑõ»¯Áò£¬¶þÑõ»¯Áòʧµç×ÓºÍË®·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁòËá¸ùÀë×ÓºÍÇâÀë×Ó£¬Õý¼«ÉÏͶ·ÅµÄÆøÌåÊÇÑõÆø£¬Õý¼«ÉÏÑõÆøµÃµç×ÓºÍÇâÀë×Ó·´Ó¦Éú³ÉË®£¬¸ù¾ÝÁòËáºÍË®µÄ³ö¿Ú·½ÏòÖª£¬B¼«ÊǸº¼«£¬A¼«ÊÇÕý¼«£¬ËùÒÔB¼«Éϵĵ缫·´Ó¦Ê½Îª£ºSO2£2e££«2H2O===SO£«4H£«£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºSO2£2e££«2H2O===SO£«4H£«£»
¢ÚÔµç³Ø·Åµçʱ£¬ÇâÀë×ÓÓɸº¼«BÒÆÏòÕý¼«A£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºB£»A¡£
(3)¢ÙÓÃÁòËáËữµÄ0.01mol/L KMnO4ÈÜÒº£¬ËùÒÔ·´Ó¦ÎïÖÐÒ»¶¨ÓÐÇâÀë×Ó£¬¸ßÃÌËá¸ùÀë×Ó»¯ºÏ¼ÛÓÉ£«7±äΪ£«2£¬½µµÍÁË5¼Û£¬ÑÇÌúÀë×ÓÓÉ£«2±äΪ£«3£¬Éý¸ßÁË1¼Û£¬ËùÒÔ¸ßÃÌËá¸ùÀë×ÓϵÊýΪ1¡¢ÑÇÌúÀë×ÓϵÊýΪ5£¬¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊغ㡢ÖÊÁ¿ÊغãÅäƽÇâÀë×Ó¡¢Ë®£¬ÅäƽºóµÄ·½³ÌʽΪ£º5Fe2£«£«1MnO£«8H£«===5Fe3£«£«1Mn2£«£«4H2O£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º5£»1£»8£»H£«£»5£»1£»4£»H2O¡£
¢Úµ±ÑÇÌúÀë×ÓÓë¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÀë×ÓÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ºó£¬ÔÙµÎÈëÒ»µÎ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØÈÜÒº£¬ÈÜÒº»á³Êµ×ÏÉ«£¬¾Ý´ËÅжϵζ¨Öյ㣬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºµÎ¶¨×îºóÒ»µÎËáÐÔKMnO4ʱÈÜÒº³Êµ×ÏÉ«£¬°ë·ÖÖÓÄÚ²»ÍÊÉ«£»
¢Û25 mL´ý²âÒºÏûºÄµÄ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£º0.01 mol/L¡Á0.04 L£½0.0004 mol£¬
5£®7 g²úÆ·Åä³É250 mLÈÜÒºÏûºÄ¸ßÃÌËá¼ØµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª0.0004 mol¡Á£½0.004 mol£¬
¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦£º5Fe2£«£«1MnO£«8H£«===5Fe3£«£«Mn2£«£«4H2O£¬ÁòËáÑÇÌúµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îª£º0.004 mol¡Á5£½0.02 mol£¬
ËùÒÔÑùÆ·Öк¬ÓеÄFeSO4¡¤7H2OµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º278 g/mol¡Á0.02 mol£½5.56 g£¬
FeSO4¡¤7H2OµÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º¡Á100%¡Ö97.5%£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º0.975»ò97.5%.