ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
17£®³ÉÊìµÄÆ»¹ûÖк¬Óеí·Û¡¢ÆÏÌÑÌǺÍÎÞ»úÑεȣ¬Ä³¿ÎÍâÐËȤС×éÉè¼ÆÁËÒ»×éʵÑéÖ¤Ã÷ijЩ³É·ÝµÄ´æÔÚ£¬ÇëÄã²ÎÓë²¢ÐÖúËûÃÇÍê³ÉÏà¹ØʵÑ飮£¨1£©ÓÃСÊÔ¹ÜÈ¡ÉÙÁ¿µÄÆ»¹ûÖ£¬¼ÓÈëÐÂÖÆCu£¨OH£©2Ðü×ÇÒº£¬²¢¼ÓÈÈ£¬²úÉúשºìÉ«µÄ³Áµí£¬ÔòÆ»¹ûÖк¬ÓÐC6H12O6£¨Ð´·Ö×Óʽ£©£®
£¨2£©ÆÏÌÑÌÇÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ¿ÉÒԵõ½»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªC2H6OµÄ»¯ºÏÎïA£®A+CH3COOH¡úÓÐÏãζµÄ²úÎº¬AµÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýΪ75%µÄË®ÈÜÒº¿ÉÒÔÓÃ×öÏû¶¾¼Á£®
£¨3£©Æ»¹ûÖк¬ÓÐÆ»¹ûËᣬ²âµÃÆäÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª134£®È¡0.02molÆ»¹ûËᣬʹÆäÍêȫȼÉÕ£¬½«È¼ÉÕºóµÄ²úÎïÏȺóͨ¹ý×ãÁ¿µÄÎÞË®CaCl2ºÍ¼îʯ»Ò£¬Á½Õß·Ö±ðÔöÖØ1.08g ºÍ 3.52g£®Ôò·Ö×ÓÖÐC¡¢HÔ×ӵĸöÊý±È2£º3£®Æ»¹ûËáµÄ·Ö×ÓʽÊÇC4H6O5£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©¼ÓÈëÐÂÖÆCu£¨OH£©2Ðü×ÇÒº£¬²¢¼ÓÈÈ£¬²úÉúשºìÉ«µÄ³Áµí˵Ã÷º¬ÓÐÈ©»ù£»
£¨2£©AΪÒÒ´¼£»º¬AµÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýΪ75%µÄË®ÈÜÒº¿ÉÓÃÓÚɱ¾úÏû¶¾£»
£¨3£©ÓÉÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿ÓлúÎïȼÉÕ²úÎï¿É¼ÆËãÓлúÎïµÄʵÑéʽ£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿¿É¼ÆË㲢д³ö·Ö×Óʽ£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©¼ÓÈëÐÂÖÆCu£¨OH£©2Ðü×ÇÒº£¬²¢¼ÓÈÈ£¬²úÉúשºìÉ«µÄ³Áµí˵Ã÷º¬ÓÐÈ©»ù£¬Æ»¹ûÖк¬ÓÐÆÏÌÑÌÇ£¬·Ö×ÓʽΪC6H12O6£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºC6H12O6£»
£¨2£©ÆÏÌÑÌÇÔÚÒ»¶¨Ìõ¼þÏ¿ÉÒԵõ½»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªC2H6OµÄ»¯ºÏÎïA£®A+CH3COOH¡úÓÐÏãζµÄ²úÎ˵Ã÷AΪÒÒ´¼£¬º¬ÒÒ´¼µÄÌå»ý·ÖÊýΪ75%µÄË®ÈÜÒº¿É×öÏû¶¾¼Á£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÏû¶¾¼Á£»
£¨3£©Ê¹ÎÞË®CaCl2ÔöÖØ¿É֪ˮµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª1.08g£¬¿É¼ÆËã³ön£¨H2O£©=$\frac{1.08g}{18g/mol}$=0.06 mol£¬n£¨H£©=0.12 mol£»Ê¹¼îʯ»ÒÔöÖØ3.52g£¬¿ÉÖª¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼ÖÊÁ¿Îª3.52g£¬
n£¨C£©=n£¨CO2£©=$\frac{3.52g}{44g/mol}$=0.08 mol£¬1molÆ»¹ûËẬÇâÔ×Ón£¨H£©=6 mol£¬n£¨C£©=4 mol£¬º¬n£¨O£©£º$\frac{134g-6g-4¡Á12g}{16g/mol}$=5mol£¬
·Ö×ÓÖÐC¡¢HÔ×ӵĸöÊý±ÈΪ0.08mol£º0.12mol=2£º3£¬
ÓÉn£¨C£©£ºn£¨H£©£ºn£¨O£©=4mol£º6mol£º5mol=4£º6£º5£¬·Ö×ÓʽΪC4H6O5£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2£º3£»C4H6O5£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÓлúÎïµÄ½á¹¹ºÍÐÔÖÊ¡¢·Ö×ÓʽµÄÈ·¶¨µÈ£¬ÌâÄ¿½ÏΪ×ۺϣ¬ÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÄѶȣ¬×öÌâʱעÒâ°ÑÎÕÌâÖйؼüÐÅÏ¢£¬Í¬Ê±¿¼²éѧÉú·ÖÎöÎÊÌâºÍ½â¾öÎÊÌâµÄÄÜÁ¦£®
¢Ùʯ»ÒË® ¢ÚH2SÈÜÒº ¢ÛKMnO4ÈÜÒº ¢ÜäåË® ¢ÝËữµÄBa£¨NO3£©2ÈÜÒº ¢ÞÆ·ºìÈÜÒº£®
A£® | Ö»ÓТ٠| B£® | ¢Ù¢Ý | C£® | ¢Ù¢Ú¢Û¢Ý | D£® | ¢Ú¢Û¢Ü¢Ý |
A£® | ³£ÎÂÏ£¬7.8g¹ÌÌåNa2O2ÖУ¬º¬ÓеÄÒõÑôÀë×Ó×ÜÊýΪ0.4NA | |
B£® | 4¡æʱ£¬18g2H216OÖк¬Óй²Óõç×Ó¶ÔÊýΪ2NA | |
C£® | ÓýðÊôÌú¡¢CuƬ¡¢Ï¡ÁòËá×é³ÉÔµç³Ø£¬µ±½ðÊôÌúÖÊÁ¿¼õÇá5.6gʱ£¬Á÷¹ýÍâµç·µÄµç×ÓΪ0.3NA | |
D£® | 1mol N5+º¬Óеĵç×ÓÊýΪ34NA |