ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿»¯Ñ§ÓëÉú²ú¡¢Éú»î¡¢Éç»áÃÜÇÐÏà¹Ø£¬Çë¸ù¾Ýѧ¹ý»¯Ñ§ÖªÊ¶½â´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌâ
(1)ÓÉÏÂÁÐÎïÖÊÒ±Á¶ÏàÓ¦½ðÊôʱ²ÉÓõç½â·¨µÄÊÇ___________¡£
a£®Cu2S b£®NaCl c£®Fe2O3 d£®HgS
(2) ÒøÕëÑ鶾¡±ÔÚÎÒ¹úÓÐÉÏǧÄêÀúÊ·£¬ÒøÕëÖ÷ÒªÓÃÓÚ¼ìÑéÊÇ·ñÓк¬ÁòÔªËصÄÓж¾ÎïÖÊ¡£Æä·´Ó¦ÔÀí֮һΪ£º4Ag£«2H2S£«O2=2Ag2S£«2H2O¡£µ±ÒøÕë±äÉ«ºó£¬½«ÆäÖÃÓÚÊ¢ÓÐʳÑÎË®µÄÂÁÖÆÈÝÆ÷ÖÐÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó±ã¿É¸´Ô¡£ÔÀíÊÇÐγÉÁËÔµç³Ø£¬¸ÃÔµç³ØµÄ¸º¼«·´Ó¦ÎïΪ£º______¡£
(3)ijͬѧÉè¼ÆÒ»¸öȼÁϵç³Ø(ÈçÏÂͼËùʾ)£¬Ä¿µÄÊÇ̽¾¿ÂȼҵÔÀíºÍ´Ö͵ľ«Á¶ÔÀí£¬ÆäÖÐÒÒ×°ÖÃÖÐXΪÑôÀë×Ó½»»»Ä¤¡£
¢ÙͨÈë¼×ÍéµÄµç¼«Îª________(Ìî¡°Õý¼«¡±»ò¡°¸º¼«¡±)£¬¸Ãµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª___________¡£
¢ÚÒÒ×°Öù¤×÷Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó£¬½áºÏ»¯Ñ§ÓÃÓï½âÊÍÌúµç¼«¸½½üµÎÈë·Ó̪±äºìµÄÔÒò£º____________¡£
¢ÛÈç¹û´ÖÍÖк¬ÓÐп¡¢ÒøµÈÔÓÖÊ£¬±û×°ÖÃÖз´Ó¦Ò»¶Îʱ¼ä£¬ÁòËáÍÈÜҺŨ¶È½«________(Ìî¡°Ôö´ó¡±¡°¼õС¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±)¡£¾«Íµç¼«Éϵĵ缫·´Ó¦Ê½Îª_________________________
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿b ÂÁ(Al) ¸º¼« CH4-8e-+10OH-=+7H2O ÔÚÌúµç¼«£º2H++2e£=H2¡ü£¬´Ù½øË®µçÀ룬c(OH£)£¾c(H+)£¬ÏÔ¼îÐÔ ¼õС Cu2++2e£=Cu
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
(1)½ðÊô»î¶¯ÐÔ˳Ðò±íÖÐAl¼°ÆäÇ°ÃæµÄ½ðÊôÓõç½â·¨Ò±Á¶£»
(2)µ±ÒøÕë±äÉ«ºó£¬½«ÆäÖÃÓÚÊ¢ÓÐʳÑÎË®µÄÂÁÖÆÈÝÆ÷ÖÐÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó±ã¿É¸´Ô£¬·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦ÎªÁò»¯ÒøÉú³ÉÁËÒø£¬ÆäÔÀíÊÇÐγÉÁËÔµç³Ø£¬¿ÉÖªÂÁ×÷Ϊ¸º¼«·´Ó¦Îï·¢ÉúÁËÑõ»¯·´Ó¦£»
(3)¢Ù¼××°ÖÃΪȼÁϵç³Ø£¬È¼Áϵç³ØÖÐͨÈëȼÁϵÄÒ»¼«Îª¸º¼«£¬Í¨ÈëÑõÆøµÄÒ»¼«ÎªÕý¼«£¬¾Ý´Ë·ÖÎöÊéдµç¼«·´Ó¦£»
¢ÚÌúµç¼«×÷Òõ¼«£¬Ë®µçÀëµÄÇâÀë×ӵõç×ÓÉú³ÉÇâÆø£¬¹ÊÇâÑõ¸ùŨ¶ÈÔö´ó¶øʹÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£»
¢Û´ÖÍÖеÄÔÓÖÊпҲ»áÔÚÑô¼«·ÅµçÉú³ÉпÀë×Ó£¬ËùÒÔËæ×Å·´Ó¦µÄ½øÐУ¬ÁòËáÍÈÜҺŨ¶È½«¼õС£¬¾«Íµç¼«ÎªÒõ¼«£¬·¢Éú»¹Ô·´Ó¦¡£
(1) a.ÒÔCu2SΪÔÁÏ£¬²ÉÓûð·¨Á¶Í£¬·´Ó¦ÔÀíΪ2Cu2S+3O22Cu2O+2SO2¡¢2Cu2O+Cu2S6Cu+SO2¡ü£¬a²»·ûºÏÌâÒ⣻
b£®¹¤Òµµç½âÈÛÈÚNaClÒ±Á¶Na£¬·´Ó¦ÔÀíΪ2NaCl£¨ÈÛÈÚ£©2Na+Cl2¡ü£¬b·ûºÏÌâÒ⣻
c£®¹¤ÒµÉÏÒÔFe2O3ΪÔÁÏ£¬ÓÃÈÈ»¹Ô·¨Ò±Á¶Ìú£¬·´Ó¦ÔÀíΪ3CO+Fe2O32Fe+3CO2£¬c²»·ûºÏÌâÒ⣻
d£®ÒÔHgSΪÔÁÏÒ±Á¶HgµÄÔÀíΪHgS+O2Hg+SO2£¬d²»·ûºÏÌâÒ⣻
´ð°¸Ñ¡b¡£
(2)¸ù¾ÝÌâÒ⣬µ±ÒøÕë±äÉ«ºó£¬½«ÆäÖÃÓÚÊ¢ÓÐʳÑÎË®µÄÂÁÖÆÈÝÆ÷ÖÐÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó±ã¿É¸´Ô£¬·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦ÎªÁò»¯Òø±»»¹ÔÉú³ÉÁËÒø£¬ÆäÔÀíÊÇÐγÉÁËÔµç³Ø£¬¿ÉÖªÂÁ×÷Ϊ¸º¼«·´Ó¦Îï·¢ÉúÁËÑõ»¯·´Ó¦£¬Áò»¯Òø×÷ΪÕý¼«·´Ó¦Îï·¢Éú»¹Ô·´Ó¦£¬Ê³ÑÎË®×÷Ϊµç½âÖÊÈÜÒº£¬¸ÃÔµç³ØµÄ¸º¼«·´Ó¦ÎïΪ£ºÂÁ(Al)£»
(3)¢ÙȼÁϵç³Ø¹¤×÷ʱ£¬È¼ÁÏ·¢ÉúÑõ»¯·´Ó¦£¬Îª¸º¼«·´Ó¦ÎÔÚ¼î×÷µç½âÖÊʱ£¬¼×Íéת»¯ÎªÌ¼Ëá¸ù£¬¹Ê¸º¼«·´Ó¦Ê½ÎªCH4-8e-+10OH-=+7H2O£»
¢Ú½áºÏͼʾ¿ÉÖª£¬Ìúµç¼«×÷Òõ¼«£¬Ìúµç¼«µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½Îª2H++2e-=H2¡ü£¬´Ù½øË®µçÀ룬ʹÒõ¼«¸½½üÈÜÒºÖÐc(OH-)£¾c(H+)£¬ÈÜÒºÏÔ¼îÐÔ£¬ÔòÌúµç¼«¸½½üµÎÈë·Ó̪±äºì£»
¢Û±û×°ÖÃΪ´Ö͵ľ«Á¶×°Öã¬ÓÉÓÚ´ÖÍÖеÄÔÓÖÊпҲ»áÔÚÑô¼«·ÅµçÉú³ÉпÀë×Ó£¬ËùÒÔËæ×Å·´Ó¦µÄ½øÐУ¬ÁòËáÍÈÜҺŨ¶È½«¼õС£¬¾«Íµç¼«ÎªÒõ¼«£¬¾«ÍÉÏ·¢Éú»¹Ô·´Ó¦£¬ÍÀë×ӵõç×ÓÉú³ÉÍ£¬µç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½ÎªCu2++2e-=Cu¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ï±íÊÇÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬¸ù¾ÝA¡«HÔÚÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖеÄλÖã¬ÓÃÔªËØ·ûºÅ»ò»¯Ñ§Ê½»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
×å ÖÜÆÚ | ¢ñA | ¢òA | ¢óA | ¢ôA | ¢õA | ¢öA | ¢÷A | 0 |
1 | A | |||||||
2 | D | E | G | |||||
3 | B | C | F | H |
£¨1£©ÉϱíÖУ¬ÔªËؽðÊôÐÔ×îÇ¿µÄÊÇ________(ÌîÔªËØ·ûºÅ)¡£
£¨2£©Ð´³öDµÄÔ×ӽṹʾÒâͼ£º__________
£¨3£©BÓëCµÄÔ×Ӱ뾶±È½Ï£º ________C (Ìî¡°£¾¡±»ò¡°£¼¡±)¡£GÓëHµÄ·Ç½ðÊôÐԱȽϣºG ________ H(Ìî¡°£¾¡±»ò¡°£¼¡±)¡£
£¨4£©AÓëHÐγɻ¯ºÏÎïµÄµç×Óʽ£º_______
£¨5£©Ð´³öBµÄ×î¸ß¼ÛÑõ»¯Îï¶ÔӦˮ»¯ÎïÓëHµÄÆø̬Ç⻯ÎïµÄË®ÈÜÒº·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ£º______¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¹¤ÒµÉÏÏȽ«Ãº×ª»¯ÎªCO£¬ÔÙÀûÓÃCOºÍË®ÕôÆø·´Ó¦ÖÆH2ʱ£¬´æÔÚÒÔÏÂƽºâ£ºCO(g)£«H2O(g)CO2(g)£«H2(g)¡£
(1)ƽºâ³£ÊýµÄ±í´ïʽK=_________________________
(2)Ïò1LºãÈÝÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖгäÈëCOºÍH2O(g)£¬Ä³Î¶Èʱ²âµÃ²¿·ÖÊý¾ÝÈçÏÂ±í¡£
t/min | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
n(H2O)/mol | 1.20 | 1.04 | 0.90 | 0.70 | 0.70 |
n(CO)/mol | 0.80 | 0.64 | 0.50 | 0.30 | 0.30 |
Ôò´Ó·´Ó¦¿ªÊ¼µ½2minʱ£¬ÓÃH2±íʾµÄ·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊΪ__________£»¸ÃζÈÏ·´Ó¦µÄƽºâ³£ÊýK£½________(СÊýµãºó±£Áô2λÓÐЧÊý×Ö)¡£
(3)ÒÑÖª¸Ã·´Ó¦ÔÚ²»Í¬µÄζÈϵÄƽºâ³£ÊýÊýÖµ·Ö±ðΪ
t/¡æ | 700 | 800 | 830 | 1000 | 1200 |
K | 1.67 | 1.19 | 1.00 | 0.60 | 0.38 |
¢Ù¸ù¾Ý±íÖеÄÊý¾ÝÅжϣ¬¸Ã·´Ó¦Îª________(Ìî¡°ÎüÈÈ¡±»ò¡°·ÅÈÈ¡±)·´Ó¦¡£
¢Ú800¡æ£¬Ïò2LºãÈÝÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÖгäÈë1molCO(g)¡¢1molH2O(g)¡¢2molCO2(g)¡¢2molH2(g)£¬´ËʱvÕý_______vÄæ (Ìî¡°>¡±¡°<¡±»ò¡°£½¡±)¡£
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÖظõËá¼Ø£¨K2Cr2O7)ÊǸßÖл¯Ñ§³£¼ûµÄÑõ»¯¼Á£¬¹¤ÒµÉÏÒÔ¸õÌú¿óΪÔÁÏÓüîÈÜÑõ»¯·¨ÖƱ¸¡£¸õÌú¿óÖÐͨ³£º¬ÓÐCr2O3¡¢FeO¡¢Al2O3¡¢SiO2µÈ¡£
ÒÑÖª£º¢ÙNaFeO2ÓöˮǿÁÒË®½â¢Ú2CrO42-(»ÆÉ«) + 2H+Cr2O72-(³ÈÉ«)+H2O
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
(1)½«¿óʯ·ÛËéµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ________£»¸ßÎÂ×ÆÉÕʱCr2O3·¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ__________¡£
(2)ÂËÔü1ÖÐÓкìºÖÉ«ÎïÖÊ£¬Ð´³öÉú³É¸ÃÎïÖÊ·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ________¡£ÂËÔü2µÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇA1(OH)3ºÍ______________¡£
(3)ÓüòÒªµÄÎÄ×Ö˵Ã÷Na2Cr2O7ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëKC1¹ÌÌ壬½µÎÂÎö³öK2Cr2O7µÄÔÒò_______¡£
(4)25¡ãCʱ£¬¶Ô·´Ó¦2CrO42-(»ÆÉ«)+2H+Cr2O72- (³ÈÉ«)+H2O£¬È¡Na2CrO4ÈÜÒº½øÐÐʵÑ飬²âµÃ²¿·ÖʵÑéÊý¾ÝÈçÏ£º
ʱ¼ä/ (S) | 0 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 003 | 0.04 |
(CrO42-)/ (mol¡¤L-1) | 0.20 | 1.6¡Á10-2 | 1.2¡Á10-2 | 1.0¡Á10-2 | |
(Cr2O72-)/ (mol¡¤L-1) | 0 | 9.2¡Ál0-2 | 9.4¡Á10-2 | 9.5¡Á10-2 |
·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱ£¬ÈÜÒºµÄpH=l£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦Æ½ºâ³£ÊýKΪ______¡£
¢ÚÏÂÁÐÓйØ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄ_____________¡£
a.¼ÓÉÙÁ¿NaHCO3¹ÌÌ壬¿ÉʹÈÜÒºµÄ³ÈÉ«¼ÓÉî
b.0.03 sʱv(CrO42-)(Õý)=2v(Cr2O72-)(Äæ)
c.ÈÜÒºÖÐc(CrO42-):c(Cr2O72-)=2 : 1ʱ¸Ã·´Ó¦¼º´ïƽºâ״̬
d.·´Ó¦´ïµ½Æ½ºâʱCrO42-µÄת»¯ÂÊΪ95%