ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
20£®¶¨Ó°ÒºµÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇNa2S2O3£¬ËüÄÜÈܽ⽺ƤÉÏΪ¸Ð¹âµÄAgBr£¬´Ó¶øÆ𵽡°¶¨Ó°¡±×÷Óã¨1£©AgBrÔÚ1L1.00mol/LNa2S2O3ÈÜÒºÖÐÈܽâµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª$\frac{188\sqrt{ab}}{1+2\sqrt{ab}}$g¡¾ÒÑÖªKsp£¨AgBr£©=a£¬2Ag++2S2O32-?[Ag£¨S2O3£©2]3-µÄƽºâ³£ÊýK=b¡¿
£¨2£©´Ó·Ï¶¨Ó°ÒºÖлØÊÕÒø¿É²ÉÓÃÈçÏ·½·¨£¬µÚÒ»²½£ºÓÃÁò»¯ÄÆʹ·Ï¶¨Ó°ÒºÖеÄÒøÒÔÁò»¯ÒøµÄÐÎʽ³Áµí³öÀ´£»µÚ¶þ²½£ºÔÙ°ÑÁò»¯Òø³ÁµíΪ¼ÓÈëÈȵÄÑÎËáÖУ¬²¢¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿Ìú·Û£¬Ê¹¿ÉµÃµ½°×Òø£®
Çëд³öµÚÒ»²½·´Ó¦µÄÀë×Ó·½³Ìʽ2[Ag£¨S2O3£©2]3-+S2-=Ag2S¡ý+4S2O32-£®ÒòµÚ¶þ²½»á²úÉúÓж¾µÄÁò»¯ÇâÆøÌ壬¸Ã²Ù×÷Ó¦ÔÚͨ·ç³øÖнøÐÐ
£¨3£©¿ÉÒÔÓõç½âµÄ·½·¨´Ó·Ï¶¨Ó°ÒºÖлØÊÕÒø£¬ÓÐÈçϵ缫²ÄÁÏ£ºA£®Ê¯Ä«°ô B£®Òø°ô£¬ÄãÑ¡ÔñÊÇ£¨Ìî¡°A¡±»ò¡°B¡±£©£¬Ñô¼«A£¬Òõ¼«B£¬ÔòÒõ¼«µÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Ê½ÎªAg++e-=Ag£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©¸ù¾ÝAgBr+2S2O32-?[Ag£¨S2O3£©2]3-+Br-£¬½áºÏKsp£¨AgBr£©¡¢-[Ag£¨S2O3£©2]3-µÄƽºâ³£Êý½â´ð£»
£¨2£©Áò»¯ÄÆΪǿµç½âÖÊÍêÈ«µçÀ룬µçÀë³öµÄÁòÀë×ÓºÍÁò´úÁòËáÒø·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁò»¯Òø³Áµí£¬Áò»¯ÒøÈܽâÔÚÈȵÄÑÎËáÖУ¬ÌúµÄ½ðÊôÐÔÇ¿ÓÚÒø£¬½«ÒøÖû»³ö£¬Áò»¯ÇâÓж¾£¬¾Ý´Ë·ÖÎö½â´ð£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ýµç½âÔÀí·ÖÎöÅжϣ¬Ñô¼«ÉϽðÊô»òÒõÀë×Óʧµç×Ó·¢ÉúÑõ»¯·´Ó¦£¬Òõ¼«ÉÏÑôÀë×ӵõç×Ó±ä³Éµ¥ÖÊÔÚÒõ¼«Îö³ö£¬Óõç½âµÄ·½·¨´Ó·Ï¶¨Ó°ÒºÖлØÊÕÒø£¬Òõ¼«ÎªÒøÀë×ӵõ½µç×Ó£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÉèAgBrÔÚ1L1.00mol/LNa2S2O3ÈÜÒºÖÐÈܽâµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Îªx£¬AgBr+2S2O32-?[Ag£¨S2O3£©2]3-+Br-£¬ÔòÓëÁò´úÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó½áºÏµÄÒøÀë×ÓΪx£¬ÈÜÒºÖеÄäåÀë×ÓΪx£¬Ksp£¨AgBr£©=a£¬Ksp£¨AgBr£©=c£¨Ag+£©•c£¨Br-£©=a£¬ÓëÁò´úÁòËá¸ùÀë×Ó½áºÏµÄc£¨Ag+£©=$\sqrt{a}$-x£¬Ag++2S2O32-?[Ag£¨S2O3£©2]3-µÄƽºâ³£ÊýK=b£¬$\frac{C[Ag£¨{S}_{2}{O}_{3}£©_{2}]^{3-}}{C£¨A{g}^{+}£©¡Á{C}^{2}£¨{S}_{2}{{O}_{3}}^{2-}£©}$=b£¬1L1.00mol/LNa2S2O3ÈÜÒºÖÐC£¨S2O32-£©=1.00mol/L£¬Ôò$\frac{x}{£¨\sqrt{a}-x£©¡Á£¨0.1-2x£©^{2}}$=b£¬½âµÃ£ºx¡Ö$\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{1+2\sqrt{ab}}$£¬AgBrĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿Îª188g/mol£¬ÔòÔÚ1L1.00mol/LNa2S2O3ÈÜÒºÖÐÈܽâµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º$\frac{188\sqrt{ab}}{1+2\sqrt{ab}}$£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º$\frac{188\sqrt{ab}}{1+2\sqrt{ab}}$£»
£¨2£©Áò»¯ÄÆΪǿµç½âÖÊÍêÈ«µçÀ룬Na2S=2Na++S2-£¬ÁòÀë×ÓºÍÁò´úÁòËáÒø·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÁò»¯Òø³Áµí£¬2[Ag£¨S2O3£©2]3-+S2-=Ag2S¡ý+4S2O32-£¬ÔÙ°ÑÁò»¯Òø³ÁµíΪ¼ÓÈëÈȵÄÑÎËáÖУ¬ÌúµÄ½ðÊôÐÔÇ¿ÓÚÒø£¬½«ÒøÖû»³ö£¬Áò»¯ÇâÓж¾£¬¸Ã²Ù×÷ÐèÔÚͨ·ç³øÖнøÐУ¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º2[Ag£¨S2O3£©2]3-+S2-=Ag2S¡ý+4S2O32-£»Í¨·ç³ø£»
£¨3£©µç½â³Ø£ºÒõ¼«ÉÏÑôÀë×ӵõç×Ó±ä³Éµ¥ÖÊÔÚÒõ¼«Îö³ö£¬Óõç½âµÄ·½·¨´Ó·Ï¶¨Ó°ÒºÖлØÊÕÒø£¬Òõ¼«ÓÃÒø°ô£¬ÔÚÒø°ôÉÏÎö³öÒø£¬»ØÊÕÒøAg++e-=Ag£¬´Ó·Ï¶¨Ó°ÒºÖлØÊÕÒø£¬Ñô¼«ÎÞÐèÓÃÒø°ô£¬ÓÃA£®Ê¯Ä«°ô¼´¿É£¬
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºA£»B£»Ag++e-=Ag£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁ˳ÁµíÈܽâƽºâ¼ÆËã¡¢µç½â³ØÔÀíµÄ·ÖÎöÓ¦Óã¬Îª¸ßƵ¿¼µã£¬²àÖØÓÚѧÉúµÄ¼ÆËãÄÜÁ¦ºÍ·ÖÎöÄÜÁ¦µÄ¿¼²é£¬×¢Òâ°ÑÎÕÈܶȻýµÄ¼ÆËãÒÔ¼°µç½â²úÎïµÄ·ÖÎöÅжϣ¬ÕÆÎÕ»ù´¡Êǹؼü£¬ÌâÄ¿ÄѶÈÖеȣ®
A£® | ¸É±ù¡¢Ìú¡¢ÂÈ»¯Çâ | B£® | ¿ÕÆø¡¢Òº°±¡¢µ¨·¯ | ||
C£® | ±ùË®»ìºÏÎï¡¢ÉռÂÈ»¯ÄÆ | D£® | ÑÎËá¡¢Ñõ»¯Ìú¡¢¶þÑõ»¯Áò |
A£® | ÎïÖʵÄĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿¾ÍÊÇ1molÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿ | |
B£® | 1molË®µÄÖÊÁ¿¡¢Ë®µÄĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿ºÍË®µÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿ÔÚÊýÖµÉ϶¼ÊÇ18 | |
C£® | ¸÷ÖÖÎïÖʵÄĦ¶ûÖÊÁ¿²»¿ÉÄÜÏàͬ | |
D£® | ÓëÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿¡¢ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿¶àÉÙÎ޹أ¬µ«ÓëÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Ò»Ñù¶¼ÊÇÎïÖʵĻù±¾ÊôÐÔ |
A£® | ÂÁÊǵڶþÖÜÆÚÔªËØ | |
B£® | ÂÈÔ×ӵİ뾶±ÈÁòÔ×ӵİ뾶С | |
C£® | ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵļîÐÔ±ÈÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾µÄ¼îÐÔÈõ | |
D£® | ¹èÔ×ÓµÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊý±ÈÁ×Ô×ÓµÄ×îÍâ²ãµç×ÓÊý¶à |
A£® | Ò»¶¨ÊôÓÚͬÀàÎïÖÊ | B£® | ·Ö×ÓÄÚ̼Ô×ÓÊýÒ»¶¨²»Í¬ | ||
C£® | ·Ö×Ó×é³ÉÒ»¶¨Âú×ãͬһͨʽ | D£® | ¿ÉÄÜ»¥ÎªÍ¬·ÖÒì¹¹Ìå |
A£® | c £¨Na+£©£¾c£¨HA-£©£¾c£¨H+£©£¾c£¨A2-£©£¾c£¨OH-£© | B£® | c£¨Na+£©+c£¨H+£©=c£¨HA-£©+2c£¨A2-£©+c£¨OH-£© | ||
C£® | c £¨Na+£©£¾c£¨HA-£©£¾c£¨OH-£©£¾c£¨A2-£©£¾c£¨H+£© | D£® | c£¨Na+£©=c£¨HA-£©+c£¨HA£©+2c£¨A2-£© |